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Nigeria Missed Out on Top 10 Most Innovative Countries in Africa

Africa’s largest economy, Nigeria missed out on the top 10 most innovative countries in Africa. 

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Africa’s largest economy, Nigeria missed out on the top 10 most innovative countries in Africa. 

Investors King learnt that Africa’s largest economy, Nigeria missed out on the top 10 most innovative countries in Africa list as released by the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO). 

Accordingly, Mauritius was ranked the most innovative country in Africa, followed by South Africa which was ranked second. 

However, Mauritius was ranked 45th on the global stage while South Africa was ranked 61st.

It is alarming to realise that Africa’s largest economy, Nigeria, is missing from the top 100 most innovative countries in the world.

WIPO Global Innovative Index measures countries’ performances across seven areas which include infrastructure, institutions, creative output and market sophistication. 

Other areas include knowledge and technology outputs, business sophistication, and lastly human capital and research. 

Mauritius created one of the most notable upsets in the global list. Unexpectedly, the tiny country with less than 1.3 million population climbed seven places to the 45th position in the 2022 ranking.

The country was ranked high in the human development score. It was ranked above all other African countries.  

Other countries which featured in the African top 10 include Morocco which was ranked 3rd in Africa and 67th in the world. Tunisia was ranked 4th in Africa and 73rd in the world.

Meanwhile, a closer look at the full list shows that Switzerland emerged as the most innovative country in the world. Switzerland will be topping the list for the 12th time in a row. The United States came second, followed by Sweden, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands in the 3rd, 4th and 5th positions respectively.

Nigeria was ranked 114th behind Ghana, Rwanda, Namibia, Egypt, Zimbabwe and Côte d’Ivoire. 

Below is a list of the top 10 most innovative countries in Africa in 2022.

  1. Mauritius.            (45th in global ranking)
  2. South Africa        (61st in global ranking)
  3. Morocco.              (67th in global ranking) 
  4. Tunisia.                (73rd in global ranking)
  5. Botswana.            (86th in global ranking) 
  6. Kenya.                  (88th in global ranking) 
  7. Egypt.                   (89th in global ranking)
  8. Ghana.                 (95th in global ranking) 
  9. Namibia.              (96th in global ranking) 
  10. Senegal.               (99th in global ranking)

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Starlink Pulls Plug on Ghana, South Africa, and Others

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Starlink, the satellite internet service operated by SpaceX, has announced the cessation of services in countries including Ghana and South Africa.

This decision comes as a significant blow to users who have come to rely on Starlink for their internet connectivity needs.

The decision, set to take effect by the end of April 2024, will disconnect all individuals and businesses in unauthorized locations across Africa, including Ghana, South Africa, Botswana, and Zimbabwe.

While subscribers in authorized countries such as Nigeria, Mozambique, Mauritius, and others can continue to use their kits without interruption, those in affected regions face imminent loss of access.

One of the reasons cited by Starlink for the discontinuation is the violation of its terms and conditions.

The company explained that its regional and global roaming plans were intended for temporary use by travelers and those in transit, not for permanent use in unauthorized areas. Users found in breach of these conditions face the termination of their service.

Furthermore, Starlink’s recent email to subscribers outlined stringent measures to enforce compliance.

Subscribers who use the roaming plan for more than two months outside authorized locations must either return home or update their account country to the current one. Failure to do so will result in limited service access.

The decision to discontinue services in certain countries raises questions about the future of internet connectivity in these regions.

Also, concerns have been raised about Starlink’s ability to enforce the new rules effectively. Reports indicate that the company has previously failed to enforce similar conditions for over a year, raising doubts about the efficacy of the current measures.

Starlink’s decision to pull the plug on Ghana, South Africa, and other nations underscores the complexities of providing satellite internet services in diverse regulatory environments.

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Nigeria’s Broadband Penetration Stalls at 42.53% Amid Connectivity Challenges

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Nigeria’s broadband penetration has stalled at 42.53% as of January, according to the latest report.

Subscriptions currently stand at 92.19 million, indicating a significant gap in connectivity, particularly in rural areas.

The Nigerian National Broadband Plan 2020-2025 aims to increase broadband penetration to 70% by 2025, with the ultimate goal of achieving 96% mobile broadband coverage by 2030.

However, this ambitious target requires substantial investment—approximately $461 million, according to a recent report by the Global System for Mobile Communications Association (GSMA).

While the country’s major telecommunications companies, such as MTN Nigeria and Airtel Africa, have invested heavily in expanding their network infrastructure, much of this development has been concentrated in urban areas. Rural and underserved regions face a significant coverage gap, exacerbating the digital divide.

Despite these challenges, Nigeria has made progress in improving its broadband infrastructure. Since 2012, the mobile broadband coverage gap across Africa has decreased from 56% to 13% in 2022, due to significant investments in network capacity and new technologies.

Nonetheless, millions of Nigerians, particularly those in rural regions, remain without access to essential telecom services.

To address this issue, Nigeria’s government established the Universal Service Provision Fund (USPF) in 2006, aimed at bridging the connectivity gap and expanding broadband access to unserved and underserved areas.

The fund provides resources for deploying telecommunications infrastructure in economically unviable regions.

The success of these initiatives, along with increased investments in broadband infrastructure and policies to incentivize internet expansion in remote areas, will be crucial in closing the connectivity gap and improving digital access for all Nigerians.

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iPhone Shipments Drop Amid Resurgence of Android Rivals

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Apple Inc. reported a significant drop in iPhone shipments during the March quarter, reflecting a downturn in sales across China amid the resurgence of competition from Android-powered rivals.

According to market tracker IDC, the tech giant shipped 50.1 million iPhones in the first three months of the year, a 9.6% year-on-year decline that fell short of the average analyst estimate of 51.7 million.

The steep decrease in iPhone sales marks Apple’s most significant quarterly dip since 2022, when Covid-19 lockdowns disrupted supply chains.

This time, the Cupertino-based company faces challenges from resurgent competitors such as Huawei Technologies Co. and Xiaomi Corp.

These firms have rebounded strongly in recent quarters, and their innovative product lines have begun to reclaim market share from Apple in China.

Samsung Electronics Co. regained its position as the top smartphone supplier globally, while Apple ranked second. Xiaomi closed the gap on Apple, shipping 40.8 million units, an impressive 33.8% increase year-on-year.

Transsion Holdings, another key player in the budget smartphone segment, nearly doubled its shipments, showcasing the competitive environment Apple faces.

Nabila Popal, research director at IDC, highlighted the broader shift in the smartphone market, which has recovered from the supply chain disruptions and challenges of recent years.

“While Apple has demonstrated resilience and growth in recent years, maintaining its pace and share in the market may prove challenging as Android manufacturers make strides,” Popal commented.

Apple has a strong brand and loyal customer base, yet its market position may be tested further by the aggressive pricing and innovative products offered by Chinese rivals.

The company’s efforts to sustain its premium pricing strategy may also be challenged as more customers consider switching to Android alternatives.

As the tech industry looks ahead to the rest of the year, Apple’s upcoming earnings report and strategic moves to address this competitive pressure will be closely watched by investors and industry observers alike.

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