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Bitcoin ‘Creator’ Races to Patent Technology

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Bitcoin
  • Bitcoin ‘Creator’ Races to Patent Technology

The man who last year made global headlines by claiming to be Satoshi Nakamoto, the creator of bitcoin, is working with a fugitive online gambling entrepreneur to file scores of patents relating to the digital currency and its underlying technology, blockchain.

Craig Wright, the Australian computer scientist who made the Satoshi claim, has the backing of Calvin Ayre, a wealthy Canadian entrepreneur, according to people close to Wright and documents reviewed by Reuters.

Ayre has been indicted in the United States on charges of running online gambling operations that are illegal in many U.S. states — an accusation he rejects.

Wright’s expertise combined with Ayre’s support make a potentially formidable force in shaping the future of bitcoin and blockchain, the ledger technology that underlies digital currencies.

Wright and his associates have lodged more than 70 patent applications in Britain and have plans to file many more, according to documents and emails, and sources with knowledge of Wright’s business.

The patents range from the storage of medical documents to Wi-Fi security, and reflect Wright’s deep knowledge of how bitcoin and blockchain work.

Their total compares with 63 blockchain-related patents filed globally last year and 27 so far this year by multinationals from credit card companies to chipmakers, according to Thomson Innovation.

Neither Wright nor Ayre would comment for this story on their business relationship, details of which are revealed here for the first time, or their goals. But their interest in bitcoin and blockchain highlights two key trends.

First, an increasing number of entrepreneurs believe blockchain, which can circumvent the need for big financial intermediaries, will challenge traditional payment systems.

Various banks are investing large sums to explore how blockchain could revolutionize payment systems and cut costs.

Bitcoin involves sending payments directly, securely and potentially anonymously between two people’s digital wallets, whereas all mainstream transactions, including those using intermediaries like PayPal and credit card lenders, run through banks and usually require named accounts and verification.

Second, blockchain has the potential to defy authorities trying to enforce borders and national regulations — and it already does so in areas such as online gambling. In internet chat rooms some online gamblers say that using bitcoin enables them to disguise their identity and transactions.

The confidentiality conveyed by the currency is one source of its popularity. Bitcoin hit a record high this week, partly because of speculation that the first bitcoin exchange-traded fund is set to receive U.S. regulatory approval.

After a sharp rise this year, the cryptocurrency reached more than $1,200 per bitcoin.

Ayre said last year that he saw a “growing convergence” of bitcoin and online gambling, according to the website CalvinAyre.com.

Documents show Wright’s links to online gambling go back decades and that bitcoin grew out of code originally developed with gambling in mind.

Early bitcoin code, seen by Reuters and analyzed by a computer coding consultant with no ties to Wright or any blockchain-related project, contains unimplemented functions related to poker.

Wright’s vision for bitcoin, though, goes much further than gambling, according to his research papers and interview transcripts.

It remains unclear whether he is Satoshi Nakamoto or not, and even whether Satoshi is one person or a group of people.

But some of the documents, including two folders of computer code for early versions of bitcoin, support Wright’s claims that he was closely involved in the development of the cryptocurrency before it became public in 2009.

Whatever Wright’s original role, he has suggested bitcoin could have widespread applications. In a paper from November 2015, he wrote, “The bitcoin blockchain can be scaled up to replace all existing payment system networks to become the world’s single global economic infrastructure.”

The paper is unpublished, but it gives an insight into the global scope of his plans for the technology.

While it is far from clear the two will be successful in their patent applications, bitcoin and patent experts say Wright’s project represents the single largest filing of bitcoin-related intellectual property they have seen.

“It’s certainly bullish,” said Justin Hill, a patents expert with law firm Olswang. “With the ambition comes the risk.”

Is the CEO/Founder of Investors King Limited. A proven foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Businessinsider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and many more. He has over two decades of experience in global financial markets.

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Musk’s SpaceX Poised for $200 Billion Valuation in New Share Sale

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SpaceX- Investors King

Elon Musk’s SpaceX has initiated discussions about a new tender offer for existing shares, potentially valuing the private space exploration company at an astonishing $200 billion.

According to sources familiar with the matter, the upcoming tender offer is set to begin in June, providing an opportunity for employees and insiders to sell shares at a premium price.

SpaceX, formally known as Space Exploration Technologies Corp., is reportedly weighing a share price of $108 to $110 apiece for the tender offer.

Although the final terms have yet to be determined, this move would mark a significant increase from the company’s most recent valuation of $180 billion, achieved through a similar tender offer.

The potential $200 billion valuation would place SpaceX among the elite ranks of the world’s largest companies by market capitalization, rivalling giants in various industries.

This valuation underscores the company’s impressive growth trajectory and its pivotal role in advancing space technology and exploration.

“We do liquidity rounds for employees and investors every ~6 months,” Musk stated in a recent post on X, the social media platform formerly known as Twitter.

He emphasized that SpaceX does not require additional capital at this time and that the company plans to buy back shares during the tender offer.

The planned tender offer will enable employees and early investors to liquidate some of their holdings, providing them with an opportunity to capitalize on the company’s substantial growth.

This liquidity event is part of SpaceX’s broader strategy to offer periodic opportunities for stakeholders to monetize their investments, thereby maintaining morale and financial flexibility within the organization.

SpaceX’s ascent to a $200 billion valuation reflects its successful execution of multiple high-profile projects, including the development and deployment of the Starlink satellite internet constellation and the ongoing missions involving the Falcon and Starship rockets.

These ventures have not only garnered significant revenue but have also positioned SpaceX as a leader in the burgeoning commercial space sector.

The company’s rapid progress has also been bolstered by lucrative contracts with NASA and the U.S. Department of Defense, further solidifying its status as a critical player in both governmental and private space initiatives.

While representatives for SpaceX have yet to comment on the tender offer discussions, industry analysts speculate that the high interest from both insider sellers and potential buyers could drive robust participation in the upcoming share sale.

The final size of the tender offer may be adjusted based on this interest, ensuring optimal outcomes for all parties involved.

As SpaceX continues to push the boundaries of space exploration and technology, its rising valuation is a testament to the visionary leadership of Elon Musk and the dedicated efforts of the company’s workforce.

The forthcoming tender offer, with its potential $200 billion valuation, marks another significant milestone in SpaceX’s journey toward revolutionizing space travel and expanding humanity’s reach beyond Earth.

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Airtel Africa’s Subsidiary Repays $550m Bond, Achieves Zero-Debt Position

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Airtel Financial Results - Investors King

Telecommunications giant Airtel Africa announced that its subsidiary, Bharti Airtel International (Netherlands) B.V., has successfully repaid its $550 million bond in full.

This achievement marks a pivotal moment for the company, as it now stands in a zero-debt position at the holding company level.

The news came through a corporate filing with the Nigerian Exchange Limited, signed by Airtel Africa’s Group Company Secretary, Simon O’Hara, on Monday.

The $550 million bond, known as the 5.35% Guaranteed Senior Notes, matured on Monday, and the repayment was made entirely from cash reserves at the holding company.

Airtel Africa highlighted that this repayment is part of its strategic initiative to reduce external foreign currency debt. Back in June 2019, during its IPO, the group had a substantial $2.719 billion of external debt at the holding company level.

This indebtedness exposed the company to currency fluctuations and necessitated the upstreaming of funds to cover interest costs and principal repayments.

Through consistent execution of its strategy focused on strong free cash flow generation and successful upstreaming efforts, Airtel Africa has been steadily reducing its holding company debt over the past few years.

The culmination of these efforts is the achievement of a zero-debt position at the holding company level.

The company’s current leverage and capital structure underscore the success of its capital allocation strategy since its IPO.

Airtel Africa intends to continue reducing foreign currency debt obligations across its operating companies (OpCos) in line with this strategy.

Despite this significant financial feat, Airtel Africa faced challenges in its financial performance, primarily due to foreign exchange headwinds.

The company reported a $89 million loss after tax, translating to a $549 million loss net of tax.

This loss was mainly attributed to the devaluation of the naira in June 2023 and the devaluation of the Malawian kwacha in November 2023.

The devaluation of the naira had a profound impact on Airtel Africa’s financial results, resulting in derivative and foreign exchange losses amounting to $1.07 million during the year.

However, despite these challenges, the company’s board proposed a final dividend of $3.27 per share for the year ending March 2024.

Airtel Africa’s successful repayment of its $550 million bond and attainment of a zero-debt position underscore its commitment to financial prudence and strategic debt management.

The company’s resilience in navigating foreign exchange fluctuations reflects its robust operational framework and sets a positive trajectory for its future financial performance.

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Flutterwave Hit by Another Security Breach, Billions of Naira Diverted to Multiple Bank Accounts

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Flutterwave - Investors King

In another blow to the financial technology sector, Flutterwave, a prominent player in Nigeria’s digital payment landscape, has been rocked by yet another security breach, resulting in the diversion of billions of naira to multiple undisclosed bank accounts.

This incident is the latest in a series of setbacks for the fintech company, raising concerns about the integrity of its systems and the safety of customer funds.

According to insider sources familiar with the matter, unauthorized transactions amounting to approximately ₦11 billion ($7 million) were illicitly transferred to several accounts during April 2024.

However, other sources suggest the figure could be as high as ₦20 billion ($13.5 million), underscoring the magnitude of the breach.

Flutterwave, responding to inquiries regarding the breach, acknowledged the unauthorized activities but stopped short of confirming the exact amount involved.

In a statement to TechCabal, the company assured the public that no customer funds were lost or compromised, and the confidentiality of customer data remained intact.

The modus operandi of the perpetrators involved transferring the stolen funds to various accounts across five financial institutions over a span of four days.

To evade detection, the transactions were carefully orchestrated to stay below thresholds that trigger fraud checks, highlighting the sophistication of the operation.

Law enforcement agencies have been notified of the breach, and investigations are underway to apprehend those responsible.

Flutterwave has also initiated measures to mitigate the impact of the incident, including temporarily restricting the accounts implicated in the unauthorized transfers.

Industry analysts note that this is not the first time Flutterwave has fallen victim to such security breaches. Over the past fourteen months, the company has grappled with multiple incidents of unauthorized transfers, raising serious concerns about the adequacy of its cybersecurity measures.

In October 2023, Flutterwave reported unauthorized transactions totaling ₦19 billion ($24 million), affecting thousands of account holders across 35 banks and financial institutions.

Subsequent breaches in March and February 2023 saw millions of naira diverted to numerous bank accounts, further exposing vulnerabilities in the company’s systems.

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