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Kenya’s President Advocates for Africa’s Green Energy Potential at Inaugural Climate Summit

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AfDB president Adeshina and Kenyas President William Ruto

As leaders gather in Nairobi for Africa’s historic first climate summit, Kenyan President William Ruto is using the platform to outline his vision for how the world’s least developed continent should approach this year’s crucial United Nations climate summit.

While African nations justifiably lament their minimal contribution to greenhouse gas emissions and the disproportionate impact of global warming on their populations, Ruto is urging the continent to position itself as a potential source of green energy.

President Ruto has been increasingly positioning himself as Africa’s climate champion. Alongside hosting the inaugural summit, the 56-year-old leader has spent his first year in office highlighting Kenya’s green achievements—92% of its power comes from renewable sources—and encouraging other African leaders to abandon fossil fuels.

He has also called for reform of the global financial system to secure the necessary funding for climate resilience and low-carbon development. This year, he has launched a campaign advocating for Africa to receive a larger share of revenue from carbon markets.

“We bear the brunt of the crisis despite contributing the least to global warming, but we have chosen to lead by putting forward solutions that also support development across our continent,” President Ruto expressed on social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter, during the summit’s opening day.

“Africa possesses ample renewable energy potential and resources to green its own consumption while significantly contributing to the global economy’s decarbonization.”

Certainly, it won’t be as straightforward for other African nations to emulate Ruto’s path. Kenya is blessed with abundant geothermal resources and lacks significant fossil fuel reserves, unlike oil-dependent economies such as Nigeria and Angola, as well as emerging gas producers like Mozambique and Senegal.

Senegal’s President Macky Sall and former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari have both emphasized Africa’s right to develop its hydrocarbon deposits.

Nonetheless, President Ruto’s calls have resonated across a continent with vast wind and solar potential to meet its energy needs many times over and an abundance of the green minerals required for the global energy transition.

An early draft of the summit’s declaration sets ambitious targets for increasing renewable energy production and advocating for a green pathway to the continent’s economic development, with the potential to supply Europe with green hydrogen and its derivatives in the future.

“This could mark a new beginning in the relationships between developed and developing economies,” noted Dileimy Orozco, a senior policy adviser at E3G, an independent climate think tank. “This could signal the intent of African leaders to shape rather than merely participate in the global financial system.”

While President Ruto encourages African nations to explore energy partnerships instead of relying solely on aid, the continent faces a substantial shortage of the climate finance it requires. This ongoing issue has fueled debates between wealthier and poorer nations at UN climate talks, and this dispute is likely to resurface at the COP28 climate talks in Dubai later this year.

A study from the Global Center on Adaptation estimates that Africa needs up to a tenfold increase in climate adaptation funding, reaching $100 billion annually, to fortify its infrastructure and safeguard agriculture against climate change.

Samuel Jinapor, Ghana’s Minister for Lands and Natural Resources, acknowledges the need for Africa to transition to greener energy and public transportation systems but points out the financial challenges. “All of these initiatives require funding,” he stressed.

Historically, developed economies have not fully honored their pledge to provide the developing world with $100 billion in annual climate finance by 2020, a promise made at a COP meeting in Copenhagen in 2009. Initially, wealthy countries responsible for the majority of historical emissions were expected to contribute.

However, Jinapor believes the pool of contributors should expand to include China, the world’s largest source of climate-warming gases.

“They should do more, and not just China,” Jinapor added. “BRICS, all of them, I believe, should play a role in mobilizing the needed financing to support and promote climate action, especially in the context of Africa.”

BRICS refers to the grouping of large emerging market economies, including Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.

Nevertheless, world leaders, especially in Europe, are hoping that Africa will seize this moment to industrialize in a climate-friendly manner. Germany and the Netherlands have been investing in green hydrogen development on the continent, as Europe seeks to diversify its energy sources following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Barbel Kofler, the State Secretary to Germany’s Economic Cooperation Minister, views Africa’s proactive approach to climate solutions as a positive sign.

“That is something new and hopefully will steer the COP in a positive direction,” she remarked.

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Netanyahu Stands Firm as US Halts Bomb Shipment Over Rafah Invasion Warning

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Netanyahu

Amidst escalating tensions between Israel and the United States, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has adopted a defiant stance following the US decision to halt a shipment of bombs and warned against Israel’s potential invasion of the southern Gaza city of Rafah.

In a bold statement, Netanyahu declared, “If we have to stand alone, we will stand alone,” emphasizing Israel’s resolve to pursue its objectives despite opposition.

The Prime Minister’s comments, delivered via social media and a subsequent interview with American talk show host Dr. Phil, underscore Israel’s determination to address security threats posed by the Gaza Strip, particularly by Hamas militants operating in Rafah.

Netanyahu reiterated the necessity of military action in Rafah to eliminate the remaining Hamas battalions, condemned Hamas’s history of violence and reiterated Israel’s commitment to achieving victory and ensuring the safety of its citizens.

The US administration, led by President Joe Biden, expressed concerns over the potential humanitarian impact of an Israeli invasion of Rafah, prompting the decision to withhold additional offensive weapons shipments to Israel.

Biden’s statement echoed broader international apprehensions about the escalation of violence and civilian casualties in the conflict-stricken region.

However, Netanyahu remained resolute in Israel’s approach, asserting the country’s right to defend itself against security threats. He emphasized Israel’s efforts to minimize civilian casualties and facilitate the evacuation of civilians from Rafah before any military action.

Despite the US’s decision to pause the bomb shipment, Netanyahu affirmed Israel’s commitment to its longstanding alliance with the US. He acknowledged past disagreements between the two nations but expressed optimism about resolving current tensions through dialogue and cooperation.

In response, White House officials reiterated the US’s support for Israel’s security while urging restraint and emphasizing the need to avoid actions that could exacerbate the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

The administration clarified that the decision to halt the bomb shipment was aimed at preventing potential civilian casualties in Rafah.

The confrontation between Israel and the US underscores the complexity of navigating regional conflicts and balancing strategic interests. As tensions persist, both nations face the challenge of reconciling their respective security imperatives with broader humanitarian concerns, seeking to avert further escalation while addressing the root causes of the conflict in the Middle East.

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EFCC Declares Former Kogi Governor, Yahaya Bello, Wanted Over N80.2 Billion Money Laundering Allegations

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Yahaya Bello

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has escalated its pursuit of justice by declaring former Kogi State Governor, Yahaya Bello, wanted over alleged money laundering amounting to N80.2 billion.

In a first-of-its-kind action, the EFCC announced Bello’s wanted status in connection with the alleged embezzlement of funds during his tenure as governor.

The commission, armed with a 19-count criminal charge, accused Bello and his cohorts of conspiring to launder the hefty sum, which was purportedly diverted from state coffers for personal gain.

The declaration of Bello as a wanted fugitive came after a series of failed attempts by the EFCC to effect his arrest.

Despite an ex-parte order from Justice Emeka Nwite of the Federal High Court, Abuja, mandating the EFCC to apprehend and produce Bello in court for arraignment, the former governor managed to evade capture with the reported assistance of his successor, Governor Usman Ododo.

This latest development shows the challenges faced by law enforcement agencies in holding powerful individuals accountable for their actions.

However, it also demonstrates the unwavering commitment of the EFCC to uphold the rule of law and ensure that justice is served, irrespective of the status or influence of the accused.

In response to the EFCC’s declaration, the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi, issued a stern warning to Bello, stating that fleeing from the law would not resolve the allegations against him.

Fagbemi urged Bello to honor the EFCC’s invitation and cooperate with the investigation process, saying it is important to uphold the rule of law and respect the authority of law enforcement agencies.

The EFCC’s pursuit of Bello underscores the agency’s mandate to combat corruption and financial crimes, sending a strong message that individuals implicated in corrupt practices will be held accountable for their actions.

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Concerns Mount Over Security as National Identity Card Issuance Shifts to Banks

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NIMC enrolment

Amidst the National Identity Management Commission’s (NIMC) recent announcement that the issuance of the proposed new national identity card will be facilitated through applicants’ respective banks, concerns are escalating regarding the security implications of involving financial institutions in the distribution process.

The federal government, in collaboration with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Nigeria Inter-bank Settlement System (NIBSS), introduced a new identity card with payment functionality, aimed at streamlining access to social and financial services.

However, the decision to utilize banks as distribution channels has sparked apprehension among industry stakeholders.

Mr. Kayode Adegoke, Head of Corporate Communications at NIMC, clarified that applicants would request the card by providing their National Identification Number (NIN) through various channels, including online portals, NIMC offices, or their respective banks.

Adegoke emphasized that the new National ID Card would serve as a single, multipurpose card, encompassing payment functionality, government services, and travel documentation.

Despite NIMC’s assurances, concerns have been raised regarding the necessity and security implications of introducing a new identity card system when an operational one already exists.

Chief Deolu Ogunbanjo, President of the National Association of Telecoms Subscribers, questioned the rationale behind the new General Multipurpose Card (GMPC), citing NIMC’s existing mandate to issue such cards under Act No. 23 of 2007.

Ogunbanjo highlighted the successful implementation of MobileID by NIMC, which has provided identity verification for over 15 million individuals.

He expressed apprehension about integrating the new ID card with existing MobileID systems and raised concerns about data privacy and unauthorized duplication of ID cards.

Moreover, stakeholders are seeking clarification on the responsibilities for card blocking, replacement, and delivery in case of loss or theft, given the involvement of multiple parties, including banks, in the issuance process.

The shift towards utilizing banks for identity card issuance raises fundamental questions about data security, privacy, and the integrity of the identification process.

With financial institutions playing a pivotal role in distributing sensitive government documents, there are valid concerns about potential vulnerabilities and risks associated with this approach.

As the debate surrounding the security implications of the new national identity card continues to intensify, stakeholders are calling for greater transparency, accountability, and collaboration between government agencies and financial institutions to address these concerns effectively.

The paramount importance of safeguarding citizens’ personal information and ensuring the integrity of the identity verification process cannot be overstated, especially in an era of increasing digital interconnectedness and heightened cybersecurity threats.

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