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Dangote, Total, Honeywell, 9 Others Get 30% of $367m Special Forex Sale

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  • Dangote, Total, Honeywell, 9 Others Get 30% of $367m Special Forex Sale

Twelve firms bought 30 per cent of the special foreign exchange sales of $367 million conducted by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on March 2nd, 2017.

The firms are Dangote Sugar Refinery Plc, De-United Food Plc, AMCON/MRS, Total Nigeria Limited and Honeywell Flour Mills Plc. The others are Dangote Cement Plc, MINL Limited, Forte Oil, Conoil PLC, Rahamanniya Oil & Gas, Seven Up Plc and Bua Sugar. The 12 firms altogether bought $101.33 million during the special dollar sale.

The CBN disclosed this in the result of the Secondary Market Intervention Sale (SMIS) conducted on March 2nd 2017 posted on its website yesterday. Under the new foreign exchange regime, the CBN occasionally conducts SMIS to clear backlog of matured foreign exchange obligations.

The result of the SMIS conducted on March 2nd, shows that the apex bank sold $367 million to 950 firms through their banks.

The result indicated that the amount sold by the apex bank was 282 per cent higher than the $95.9 million sold to 567 firms during the previous SMIS conducted on February 28th.

Leading the top five beneficiaries is Dangote Sugar Refinery Plc, which bought $25.55 million to import raw sugar. It was followed by De-United Food Plc, which bought $9.6 million to import wheat, seasoning materials and packaging materials. Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON) also purchased $9.6 million on behalf of MRS Oil Plc to import petroleum products, while Total Nigeria Plc purchased $8.6 million to import petrol and base oil. Honeywell Flour Mills Honeywell Flour Mills Plc on its part purchased $8 million to import wheat.

These were followed by Dangote Cement Plc-$7.5 million, MINL Limited-$6.7 million, Forte Oil- $6 million, Conoil Plc-$5.4 million, Rahamanniya Oil & Gas-$5.4 million, Seven Up Plc-$4.73 million, Bua Sugar-$4.5 million.

CBN sustain intervention with $100m

Meanwhile the CBN yesterday continued its intervention in the foreign exchange market, by selling $100 million in the forwards, to be delivered within next 60 days.

Confirming this development, Acting Director of Corporate Communications at the CBN, mr. Isaac Okorafor said: “The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on Thursday, March 23, 2017 offered the sum of $100 million to meet the requests of wholesale customers, out of which $91 million was taken, indicating greater apprehension among dealers who anticipate a further crash of the dollar in the FOREX market.

The dealers will have value for their respective bids on Friday, March 24, 2017.” While further disclosing that the highest and marginal bid rates were N330/$1 and N320/$1, respectively, Okorafor said no intervention was made by the Bank to meet requests for invisibles on Thursday.

Since Monday February 20th 2017, when it announced new measures to boost dollar supply and forestall the declining fortunes of the naira in the parallel market, the CBN has injected $2.27 billion by intervening in the forex market 12 times as follows: Tuesday February 21st, $417 million; Thursday February 23rd, $231 million; Monday February 27th, $180 million; Friday March 3, $350 million; Monday March 6, N367 million; Tuesday March 7, $100 million; Thursday March 9, $170 million; Tuesday March 14, $190 million; Wednesday March 14, $150 million; Thursday March 16, $100 million, Monday March 20, $143 million and Thursday March 23rd, $100 million.

The CBN Governor, Mr. Godwin Emefiele on Tuesday had vowed that the apex bank would sustain its intervention in the foreign exchange market.

Addressing the press after the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting on Tuesday, Emefiele warned that those doubting CBN’s ability to sustain the programme would be the losers as, according to him, the rates were already converging.

He said, “We have seen the foreign exchange rates now converging and we are strongly optimistic that the rates will converge further.

“In terms of sustainability, it is important for us to state at this point that reserves are trending upwards, close to $31 billion and the fact that we have done this consistently up to four to five weeks should tell everybody or those who doubt the strength of the CBN to sustain this policy that we are able.

“It remains for me to say that they are taking a risk and are on the wrong side of the bet, given the direction that we are coming from.
“There is a determination to see to the convergence of those rates. And with what we have seen so far, we are very optimistic that those rates will converge.

And all the elements on the foreign exchange market will no doubt be implemented. It is a programme and I am happy to say that that programme is on course. We are happy that it is looking good beyond our expectations and those who remain on the sidelines doubting CBN’s ability to sustain this intervention are on the wrong side of the bet.”

Reacting to the fresh push to cut the powers of the CBN by the National Assembly, Mr. Emefiele said he expected the federal law makers to take decision on the apex of the nation based on international best practices and in the interest of the nation’s economy.

His words, “I have always said that the powers to make or to amend laws rest with the National Assembly. But I am very optimistic that the National Assembly, in an attempt to either make, abrogates or amends the law will in their wisdom, use international best practice, in an attempt to determine the course of action, not just for the CBN but also for the Nigerian economy.”

“It remains for me to say that they are taking a risk and are on the wrong side of the bet, given the direction that we are coming from.

“There is a determination to see to the convergence of those rates. And with what we have seen so far, we are very optimistic that those rates will converge.

And all the elements on the foreign exchange market will no doubt be implemented. It is a programme and I am happy to say that that programme is on course. We are happy that it is looking good beyond our expectations and those who remain on the sidelines doubting CBN’s ability to sustain this intervention are on the wrong side of the bet.”

Reacting to the fresh push to cut the powers of the CBN by the National Assembly, Mr. Emefiele said he expected the federal law makers to take decision on the apex of the nation based on international best practices and in the interest of the nation’s economy.

His words, “I have always said that the powers to make or to amend laws rest with the National Assembly. But I am very optimistic that the National Assembly, in an attempt to either make, abrogates or amends the law will in their wisdom, use international best practice, in an attempt to determine the course of action, not just for the CBN but also for the Nigerian economy.”

Is the CEO/Founder of Investors King Limited. A proven foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Businessinsider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and many more. He has over two decades of experience in global financial markets.

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Gold

Gold Steadies After Initial Gains on Reports of Israel’s Strikes in Iran

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Gold, often viewed as a haven during times of geopolitical uncertainty, exhibited a characteristic surge in response to reports of Israel’s alleged strikes in Iran, only to stabilize later as tensions simmered.

The yellow metal’s initial rally came on the heels of escalating tensions in the Middle East, with concerns mounting over a potential wider conflict.

Spot gold soared as much as 1.6% in early trading as news circulated regarding Israel’s purported strikes on targets in Iran.

This surge, reaching a high of $2,400 a ton, reflected the nervousness pervading global markets amidst the saber-rattling between the two nations.

However, as the day progressed, media reports from both countries appeared to downplay the impact and severity of the alleged strikes, contributing to a moderation in gold’s gains.

Analysts noted that while the initial spike was fueled by fears of heightened conflict, subsequent assessments suggesting a less severe outcome helped calm investor nerves, leading to a stabilization in gold prices.

Traders had been bracing for a potential Israeli response following Iran’s missile and drone attack over the weekend, raising concerns about a retaliatory spiral between the two adversaries.

Reports of an explosion in Iran’s central city of Isfahan further added to the atmosphere of uncertainty, prompting flight suspensions and exacerbating market jitters.

In addition to geopolitical tensions, gold’s rally in recent months has been underpinned by other factors, including expectations of US interest rate cuts, sustained central bank buying, and robust consumer demand, particularly in China.

Despite the initial surge followed by stabilization, gold remains sensitive to developments in the Middle East and broader geopolitical dynamics.

Investors continue to monitor the situation closely for any signs of escalation or de-escalation, recognizing gold’s role as a traditional safe haven in times of uncertainty.

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Commodities

Global Cocoa Prices Surge to Record Levels, Processing Remains Steady

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cocoa-tree

Cocoa futures in New York have reached a historic pinnacle with the most-active contract hitting an all-time high of $11,578 a metric ton in early trading on Friday.

This surge comes amidst a backdrop of challenges in the cocoa industry, including supply chain disruptions, adverse weather conditions, and rising production costs.

Despite these hurdles, the pace of processing in chocolate factories has remained constant, providing a glimmer of hope for chocolate lovers worldwide.

Data released after market close on Thursday revealed that cocoa processing, known as “grinds,” was up in North America during the first quarter, appreciating by 4% compared to the same period last year.

Meanwhile, processing in Europe only saw a modest decline of about 2%, and Asia experienced a slight decrease.

These processing figures are particularly noteworthy given the current landscape of cocoa prices. Since the beginning of 2024, cocoa futures have more than doubled, reflecting the immense pressure on the cocoa market.

Yet, despite these soaring prices, chocolate manufacturers have managed to maintain their production levels, indicating resilience in the face of adversity.

The surge in cocoa prices can be attributed to a variety of factors, including supply shortages caused by adverse weather conditions in key cocoa-producing regions such as West Africa.

Also, rising demand for chocolate products, particularly premium and artisanal varieties, has contributed to the upward pressure on prices.

While the spike in cocoa prices presents challenges for chocolate manufacturers and consumers alike, industry experts remain cautiously optimistic about the resilience of the cocoa market.

Despite the record-breaking prices, the steady pace of cocoa processing suggests that chocolate lovers can still expect to indulge in their favorite treats, albeit at a higher cost.

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Crude Oil

Dangote Refinery Leverages Cheaper US Oil Imports to Boost Production

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Crude Oil

The Dangote Petroleum Refinery is capitalizing on the availability of cheaper oil imports from the United States.

Recent reports indicate that the refinery with a capacity of 650,000 barrels per day has begun leveraging US-grade oil to power its operations in Nigeria.

According to insights from industry analysts, the refinery has commenced shipping various products, including jet fuel, gasoil, and naphtha, as it gradually ramps up its production capacity.

The utilization of US oil imports, particularly the WTI Midland grade, has provided Dangote Refinery with a cost-effective solution for its feedstock requirements.

Experts anticipate that the refinery’s gasoline-focused units, expected to come online in the summer months will further bolster its influence in the Atlantic Basin gasoline markets.

Alan Gelder, Vice President of Refining, Chemicals, and Oil Markets at Wood Mackenzie, noted that Dangote’s entry into the gasoline market is poised to reshape the West African gasoline supply dynamics.

Despite operating at approximately half its nameplate capacity, Dangote Refinery’s impact on regional fuel markets is already being felt. The refinery’s recent announcement of a reduction in diesel prices from N1,200/litre to N1,000/litre has generated excitement within Nigeria’s downstream oil sector.

This move is expected to positively affect various sectors of the economy and contribute to reducing the country’s high inflation rate.

Furthermore, the refinery’s utilization of US oil imports shows its commitment to exploring cost-effective solutions while striving to meet Nigeria’s domestic fuel demand. As the refinery continues to optimize its production processes, it is poised to play a pivotal role in Nigeria’s energy landscape and contribute to the country’s quest for self-sufficiency in refined petroleum products.

Moreover, the Nigerian government’s recent directive to compel oil producers to prioritize domestic refineries for crude supply aligns with Dangote Refinery’s objectives of reducing reliance on imported refined products.

With the flexibility to purchase crude using either the local currency or the US dollar, the refinery is well-positioned to capitalize on these policy reforms and further enhance its operational efficiency.

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