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Monthly Cheque Transactions Decline to N489bn

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CBN

A steady decline in the traditional cheque transaction may push the growth of mobile money in the country, a new report has shown.

There have been general declines in monthly cheque transactions in the country since 2016, sliding from N501.166bn in the month of February to N488.627bn in June.

A report from the Nigerian Interbank Settlement System on Sunday showed that cheque transactions worth of N464.553bn were carried out in January; N501.166bn in February; and N487.572bn in March, ending the first quarter.

In the second quarter of the year, spanning April, May and June, cheque transactions worth N472.465bn, N480.409bn and N488.627bn, were respectively executed.

In terms of volume of transactions, the NIBSS’ report indicated that while the total number of deals stood at 6,407,507 in 2015, only 5,731,805 units of transactions were recorded in 2016.

Going by the details of the data, what this means is a decline in the volume of transaction by 675,702 this year, when compared with what was transacted last year.

However, the report stated that Nigerians were moving away from traditional cheque transaction to a more convenient electronic means of carrying out financial exchanges, “as the value of half-year cheque transactions in 2016 dropped by more than 10 per cent.”

According to the NIBSS, the decline compares with the value of transaction during the same period last year, where more cheque transaction took place.

It stated in its report that from a total of N3.194tn cheque issuance value in the first half of last year, the figure crashed to N2.894tn during the same period this year.

From the report, the N300bn transaction difference represents about 10.36 per cent decline in cheque transactions this year.

A further analysis of the report showed that in January, February and March last year, the cheque issuance value stood at N541.062bn, N548.116bn and N565.138bn, respectively.

In April, the transaction value was N510.442bn; N487.937bn in May; and in June 2015, the figure stood at N542.08bn.

Meanwhile, the NIBSS stated that the steady move by Nigerians from traditional cheque transactions to electronic transactions might have positively impacted on the growth of mobile money.

In its fact sheet, it stated that the total number of customers on mobile money operations had risen to 29.13 million.

The report showed that the total number of agents enrolled at the end of the first quarter of 2016 (March) was 106,636; transaction volume within the quarter was at 14.09 million, while transactions value averaged N0.14tn.

From the document, the Central Bank of Nigeria has so far licensed 21 mobile money operators, with all of them already integrated to the NIBSS platform for interoperability.

It also indicated that Nigerian banks had issued over 24 million Bank Verification Numbers to their customers as of March ending, this year.

The report stated that while over 30.1 million account holders had enrolled for the BVN, only 24 million had received their verification numbers.

The number of enrolled bank customers thus represents about 34.7 per cent of the total 86.5 million bank accounts opened by government, corporate and individuals with various banks in the country.

“The purpose of the project is to use biometric information as a means of first identifying and verifying all individuals that have account(s) in any Nigerian bank and consequently, as a means of authenticating customer’s identity at point of transactions,” the Executive Director, Technology and Operations, NIBSS, Mr. Niyi Ajao, said.

“The BVN exercise will also provide a uniform industrially accepted unique identity for bank customers, to authenticate transactions without the use of cards, using only biometric features and Personal Identity Number identification of blacklisted customers,” Ajao added.

According to the NIBSS, starting from January 2015, 2.2 million accounts were enrolled; 2.7 million in February; 3.3 million in March; and by April, May and June, the figures increased to 7.7 million; 9.2 million and 12.4 million, respectively.

In July, August and September, the figure rose to 12.7 million; 13.7 million and 14. 5 million accounts, respectively.

The report added that in the last quarter of the year, 16.3 million accounts were enrolled in October; 21.2 million in November; and in December, the figure stood at 28.2 million.

In the first quarter of this year, the number of enrolled bank accounts for the BVN further increased to well over 32.1 million.

The data also revealed that the number of bank accounts opened with different banks in the country so far had reached 86.5 million.

The number of accounts opened so far in the country had increased from 75 million in January last year to 85 million by the end of December last year, it stated.

It also said the number of bank accounts residing with various banks in January this year rose to 86.5 million.

A further analysis of the bank accounts data, however, showed that the total active accounts in the country dropped from 59 million last December to 58.5 million at the end of January this year.

This means only 67 per cent of the total bank accounts opened in the country are active while 33 per cent are redundant.

Also, as of January this year, 59.7 million bank accounts were savings accounts; 23.4 million were current accounts; while other forms of accounts such as domiciliary, fixed deposit totalled 3.3 million.

Despite the number of inactive accounts, most account holders significantly used various electronic payment platforms for transaction in 2015.

According to the NIBSS Electronic Fact Sheet for the Year 2015, over N35.5tn transactions were carried out on various electronic payment platforms.

The transactions were carried out through the Nationwide Cheque Truncations Services platform, the NIBSS Instant Pay, the Electronic Bills Payment, Point of Sales, Automated Teller Machines and mobile money operators.

The NIBSS report showed that the number of the ATM cards so far issued by commercial banks in Nigeria had hit 41.89 million.

These include the Chip and PIN ATM card brands from indigenous Verve, MasterCard and Visa.

Following the report, “the country recorded a total number of the ATMs as of March 2016 stood at 16,660; the total number of active cards, 41.89 million; while the volume and value of the ATM transactions between January and March, 2016 stood at N0.12bn and N1.07tn, respectively.”

Is the CEO/Founder of Investors King Limited. A proven foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Businessinsider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and many more. He has over two decades of experience in global financial markets.

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Peter Obi Advocates for Full Government Backing of Dangote’s $21bn Refinery Project

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Peter G. Obi

Peter Obi, a prominent Nigerian politician and public figure, has called for unwavering support for the Dangote Refinery amid recent conflicts between Dangote Industries and government agencies.

In a passionate appeal, Obi said the current disputes extend beyond political and personal differences, touching upon the broader interests of Nigeria’s economy and its future prosperity.

In his statement on X.com, Obi highlighted the refinery’s immense potential to drive economic growth and create employment opportunities.

With an estimated annual revenue potential of approximately $21 billion and the capacity to generate over 100,000 jobs, the Dangote Refinery represents a cornerstone of Nigeria’s industrial advancement and economic stabilization.

“The recent challenges faced by Dangote Industries should not overshadow the vital role this enterprise plays in our national economy,” Obi asserted.

“Alhaji Dangote’s contributions are monumental, and it is essential that we rally behind his ventures, particularly the refinery, which is set to make a significant impact on our fuel crisis and foreign exchange earnings.”

The refinery, with its strategic importance, stands as a beacon of hope for Nigeria’s fuel supply and overall economic development.

It is poised to address long-standing issues in the energy sector, provide substantial revenue streams, and enhance the country’s economic resilience. Given these benefits, Obi stressed that any actions hindering the refinery’s operation would be counterproductive.

Obi also commended Alhaji Dangote for his remarkable achievements across various sectors, including cement, sugar, salt, fertilizer, infrastructure, and more.

“Alhaji Dangote embodies patriotism and commitment to Nigeria’s growth. His extensive industrial activities are not only a testament to his entrepreneurial spirit but also a vital contribution to Nigeria’s economic landscape,” he added.

Despite the challenging business environment, Dangote’s diversified industrial investments demonstrate a commitment to Nigeria’s industrialization and job creation.

Obi urged the Federal Government and its agencies to offer full support to Dangote Industries, recognizing the broader economic benefits and the positive impact on national welfare.

“The success of Dangote Industries is intrinsically linked to the success of Nigeria and Africa as a whole. We cannot afford to let such a crucial enterprise falter,” Obi warned. “Every sensible and patriotic government should view enterprises like Dangote Industries as national treasures that deserve robust support and protection.”

Obi’s appeal underscores the critical need for collaboration between the government and private sector leaders to ensure the successful operation of key projects like the Dangote Refinery.

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Dangote Accuses NNPC and Oil Traders of Secret Operations in Malta

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Aliko Dangote, chairman of Dangote Industries Limited, has leveled serious allegations against personnel from the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited and certain oil traders.

Speaking at a session with the House of Representatives, Dangote claimed that these parties have established a blending plant in Malta, raising concerns about the integrity of Nigeria’s fuel supply.

Dangote described the blending plant as lacking refining capability, instead focusing on mixing re-refined oil with additives to produce lubricants.

“Some of the terminals, some of the NNPC people, and some traders have opened a blending plant somewhere off Malta,” he stated.

He emphasized that these activities are well-known within industry circles.

Addressing the drop in diesel prices, Dangote argued that locally produced diesel, with sulfur content levels of 650 to 700 parts per million (ppm), is superior to imported variants.

He linked numerous vehicle issues to what he described as “substandard” imported fuel.

He called for the House of Representatives to set up an independent committee to investigate fuel quality at filling stations.

“I urge you to take samples from filling stations and compare them with our production line to inform Nigerians accurately,” Dangote insisted.

The accusations come amid an ongoing dispute between the Dangote Refinery and the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA).

Farouk Ahmed, NMDPRA’s chief executive, had previously claimed that local refineries, including Dangote’s, were producing inferior products compared to imports.

Also, the House of Representatives has initiated a probe into allegations that international oil companies are undermining the Dangote Refinery’s operations.

In response to the escalating tensions, Heineken Lokpobiri, the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, intervened by meeting with key stakeholders including Dangote, Ahmed, and other top officials from the Nigerian petroleum regulatory bodies.

The discussions aimed to address claims of monopoly against Dangote, which he has strongly denied, and to ensure that all parties operate transparently and fairly.

This development highlights the complex dynamics within Nigeria’s oil industry. The allegations and subsequent investigations could impact market stability and investor confidence.

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Africa’s Richest Man, Aliko Dangote Ready to Sell Refinery to Nigerian Government

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Dangote refinery

Aliko Dangote, Africa’s wealthiest entrepreneur, has announced his willingness to sell his multibillion-dollar oil refinery to Nigeria’s state-owned energy company, NNPC Limited.

This decision comes amid a growing dispute with key partners and regulatory authorities.

The $19 billion refinery, which began operations last year, is a significant development for Nigeria, aiming to reduce the country’s reliance on imported fuel.

However, challenges in sourcing crude and ongoing disputes have hindered its full potential.

Dangote expressed frustration over allegations of monopolistic practices, stating that these accusations are unfounded.

“If they want to label me a monopolist, I am ready to let NNPC take over. It’s in the best interest of the country,” he said in a recent interview.

The refinery has faced difficulties with supply agreements, particularly with international crude producers demanding high premiums.

NNPC, initially a supportive partner, has delivered only a fraction of the crude needed since last year. This has forced Dangote to seek alternative suppliers from countries like Brazil and the US.

Despite the challenges, Dangote remains committed to contributing to Nigeria’s economy. “I’ve always believed in investing at home.

This refinery can resolve our fuel crisis,” he stated, urging other wealthy Nigerians to invest domestically rather than abroad.

Recently, the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority accused Dangote’s refinery of producing substandard diesel.

In response, Dangote invited regulators and lawmakers to verify the quality of his products, which he claims surpass imported alternatives in purity.

Amidst these challenges, Dangote has halted plans to enter Nigeria’s steel industry, citing concerns over monopoly accusations.

“We need to focus on what’s best for the economy,” he explained, emphasizing the importance of fair competition and innovation.

As Nigeria navigates these complex issues, the potential sale of Dangote’s refinery to NNPC could reshape the nation’s energy landscape and secure its energy independence.

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