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Nigeria Faces Healthcare Crisis as Pharmaceutical Imports Reach N3.06 Trillion in Six Years

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Neimeth International Pharmaceuticals Plc - Investors King

Nigeria spent N3.06 trillion on importing pharmaceutical products in six years, according to data from the Raw Materials Research and Development Council (RMRDC).

The data exposes a growing over-reliance on imported medicines and underscores the need for urgent intervention to safeguard the nation’s health security.

According to the RMRDC report, Nigeria spent the sum of N126.1 billion on pharmaceutical imports in 2016 while the figure reduced marginally to N118.9 billion in 2017. 2018 saw an increase to N185.5 billion.

Within the next four years, the figures would increase exponentially, with imports in 2019 hitting N520 billion. In 2020, Nigeria spent N1 trillion to import pharmaceuticals, largely due to COVID-19.

In 2021 and 2022, N544.4 billion and N445.7 billion were spent to import pharmaceutical products into Nigeria, respectively.

In contrast, the country managed to export products worth a mere N3 billion during this period, resulting in a significant trade deficit of N3.03 trillion.

Members of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN) have expressed apprehension, warning that if decisive measures are not taken to address the over-reliance on imported pharmaceuticals, the nation could face a public health crisis.

The PSN has cited the scarcity of foreign exchange as a critical factor contributing to the escalating problem.

Abasiama Uwatt, the Chairman of the Akwa Ibom State branch of PSN, emphasized the gravity of the situation, pointing out that drug prices have doubled within the last year due to the forex crisis.

She stressed that the current dependence on imported medicines poses a severe threat to the local industry and the national economy, emphasizing that disruptions in the medicine supply chain have become a national security issue.

Mfonobong Okon, the chairman of the communique drafting committee for PSN 2023 week, attributed the reliance on imported drugs to policy somersaults by the government.

He emphasized the need for consistent and well-implemented policies to encourage local production and ensure medicine security for the Nigerian population.

The alarming statistics highlight the imperative for immediate and coordinated efforts to enhance local pharmaceutical production, reduce dependency on imports, and secure the nation’s health infrastructure.

Addressing policy inconsistencies and fostering an environment conducive to local pharmaceutical manufacturing is crucial to mitigating the looming healthcare crisis.

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Economy

Federal Government Set to Seal $3.8bn Brass Methanol Project Deal in May 2024

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Gas-Pipeline

The Federal Government of Nigeria is on the brink of achieving a significant milestone as it prepares to finalize the Gas Supply and Purchase Agreement (GSPA) for the $3.8 billion Brass Methanol Project.

The agreement to be signed in May 2024 marks a pivotal step in the country’s journey toward industrialization and self-sufficiency in methanol production.

The Brass Methanol Project, located in Bayelsa State, is a flagship industrial endeavor aimed at harnessing Nigeria’s abundant natural gas resources to produce methanol, a vital chemical used in various industrial processes.

With Nigeria currently reliant on imported methanol, this project holds immense promise for reducing dependency on foreign supplies and stimulating economic growth.

Upon completion, the Brass Methanol Project is expected to have a daily production capacity of 10,000 tonnes of methanol, positioning Nigeria as a major player in the global methanol market.

Furthermore, the project is projected to create up to 15,000 jobs during its construction phase, providing a significant boost to employment opportunities in the country.

The successful execution of the GSPA is essential to ensuring uninterrupted gas supply to the Brass Methanol Project.

Key stakeholders, including the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited and the Nigerian Content Development & Monitoring Board, are working closely to finalize the agreement and pave the way for the project’s advancement.

Speaking on the significance of the project, Minister of State Petroleum Resources (Gas), Ekperikpe Ekpo, emphasized President Bola Tinubu’s keen interest in expediting the Brass Methanol Project.

Ekpo reaffirmed the government’s commitment to facilitating the project’s success and harnessing its potential to attract foreign direct investment and drive economic development.

The Brass Methanol Project represents a major stride toward achieving Nigeria’s industrialization goals and unlocking the full potential of its natural resources.

As the country prepares to seal the deal in May 2024, anticipation grows for the transformative impact that this landmark project will have on Nigeria’s economy and industrial landscape.

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Economy

IMF Report: Nigeria’s Inflation to Dip to 26.3% in 2024, Growth Expected at 3.3%

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IMF global - Investors King

Nigeria’s economic outlook for 2024 appears cautiously optimistic with projections indicating a potential decrease in the country’s inflation rate alongside moderate economic growth.

The IMF’s revised Global Economic Outlook for 2024 highlights key forecasts for Nigeria’s economic landscape and gave insights into both inflationary trends and GDP expansion.

According to the IMF report, Nigeria’s inflation rate is projected to decline to 26.3% by the end of 2024.

This projection aligns with expectations of a gradual easing of inflationary pressures within the country, although challenges such as fuel subsidy removal and exchange rate fluctuations continue to pose significant hurdles to price stability.

In tandem with the inflation forecast, the IMF also predicts a modest economic growth rate of 3.3% for Nigeria in 2024.

This growth projection reflects a cautious optimism regarding the country’s economic recovery and resilience in the face of various internal and external challenges.

Despite the ongoing efforts to stabilize the foreign exchange market and address macroeconomic imbalances, the IMF underscores the need for continued policy reforms and prudent fiscal management to sustain growth momentum.

The IMF report provides valuable insights into Nigeria’s economic trajectory, offering policymakers, investors, and stakeholders a comprehensive understanding of the country’s macroeconomic dynamics.

While the projected decline in inflation and modest growth outlook offer reasons for cautious optimism, it remains essential for Nigerian authorities to remain vigilant and proactive in addressing underlying structural vulnerabilities and promoting inclusive economic development.

As the country navigates through a challenging economic landscape, concerted efforts towards policy coordination, investment promotion, and structural reforms will be crucial in unlocking Nigeria’s full growth potential and fostering long-term prosperity.

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Economy

South Africa’s March Inflation Hits Two-Month Low Amid Economic Uncertainty

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South Africa's economy - Investors King

South Africa’s inflation rate declined to a two-month low, according to data released by Statistics South Africa.

Consumer prices rose by 5.3% year-on-year, down from 5.6% in February. While this decline may initially suggest a positive trend, analysts caution against premature optimism due to various economic factors at play.

The weakening of the South African rand against the dollar, coupled with drought conditions affecting staple crops like white corn and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East leading to rising oil prices, poses significant challenges.

These factors are expected to keep inflation relatively high and stubborn in the coming months, making policymakers hesitant to adjust borrowing costs.

Lesetja Kganyago, Governor of the South African Reserve Bank, reiterated the bank’s cautious stance on inflation pressures.

Despite the recent easing, inflation has consistently remained above the midpoint of the central bank’s target range of 3-6% since May 2021. Consequently, the bank has maintained the benchmark interest rate at 8.25% for nearly a year, aiming to anchor inflation expectations.

While some traders speculate on potential interest rate hikes, forward-rate agreements indicate a low likelihood of such a move at the upcoming monetary policy committee meeting.

The yield on 10-year bonds also saw a marginal decline following the release of the inflation data.

March’s inflation decline was mainly attributed to lower prices in miscellaneous goods and services, education, health, and housing and utilities.

However, core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy costs, remained relatively steady at 4.9%.

Overall, South Africa’s inflation trajectory underscores the delicate balance between economic recovery and inflation containment amid ongoing global uncertainties.

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