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How Cashless Policy Will Prevent Nigerians From Evading Tax – Expert

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Value added tax - Investors King

As more money has been deposited into the vaults of the nation’s commercial banks by Nigerians in obedience to the directive of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), an expert has said that it would be difficult for traders and business owners to escape paying their taxes.

The expert, who is the Head of Global Markets at Parthian Partners, Ronke Akinyemi said the naira redesign policy, has prompted a rise in digital banking, adding that it would promote tax inclusion and efficiency in the country.

Investors King had reported that the CBN in a view to mopping up larger Nigerian currency which is said to have been hoarded by some individuals and bringing same to the banks’ vaults, had brought up redesigning of the N1000, N500 and 200 denominations.

Accordingly, the apex bank announced that Nigerians should return the old notes so as to give way for the redesigned ones to be in circulation.

Though, CBN has miserly released the new notes, a situation that has subjected Nigeria to a cash crunch and caused citizens woes, the expert noted that the internally generated revenue base of the country would grow once the tax collection strategy is strengthened.

For Akinyemi, while speaking at the bi-monthly forum of the Finance Correspondents Association of Nigeria (FICAN) in Lagos, the paucity and control of naira in public would make more of the currency to be domiciled in banks’ vaults so as to the country to know how much each business owner has and thus determine the prompt payment of tax from affected individuals.

Aside from checkmating corruption and strengthening the economy, the expert said the naira redesign coupled with the cashless policy of the CBN is expected to see more naira move from private hands into the banking vaults ad thus promoting better monitoring from concerned authorities.

According to her, following the policy, it is expected that there will be increased remittances from government-owned enterprises.

She also noted that abundance of cash in banks would improve tax administration, adding that should the nation eventually transit to a full cashless economy, more money will be in the bank and that the banks would have an idea of who owns what and it will be easier for the tax collectors to go after those who have not been paying tax on who has been evading tax.

She said people have been evading tax because majority of their money has been in their hands but now that the better part of their money is in the bank, it would be easily for tax to be collected.

If tax is remitted as and when due, the expert noted that the nation’s economy would grow faster and that government would have more revenue for infrastructural development.

It could be recalled that the governor of the CBN, Mr. Godwin Emefiele had in a press conference in Lagos recently also alluded to the cashless policy enhancing tax collections and improving the nation’s revenue base.

Emefiele had noted that the short-term decline in cash holding and the increased formalization of business activities as the cashless policy forces more economic agents to open bank accounts, will also boost fiscal policy.

According to him, with more transactions going through e-channels and bank accounts, more agents come within view of the government’s tax net and that it would enlarge the base of taxable activities and increases the possibility of more tax receipts by various tiers of government.

Emefiele said the new policy would reduce tax evasion, saying that experiences from other jurisdictions have shown, effective currency redesign can support regulatory reform, increased legislative reach and coordinated fiscal and structural policies.

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Loans

Akinwumi Adesina Calls for Debt Transparency to Safeguard African Economic Growth

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Akinwumi Adesina

Amidst the backdrop of mounting concerns over Africa’s ballooning external debt, Akinwumi Adesina, the President of the African Development Bank (AfDB), has emphatically called for greater debt transparency to protect the continent’s economic growth trajectory.

In his address at the Semafor Africa Summit, held alongside the International Monetary Fund and World Bank 2024 Spring Meetings, Adesina highlighted the detrimental impact of non-transparent resource-backed loans on African economies.

He stressed that such loans not only complicate debt resolution but also jeopardize countries’ future growth prospects.

Adesina explained the urgent need for accountability and transparency in debt management, citing the continent’s debt burden of $824 billion as of 2021.

With countries dedicating a significant portion of their GDP to servicing these obligations, Adesina warned that the current trajectory could hinder Africa’s development efforts.

One of the key concerns raised by Adesina was the shift from concessional financing to more expensive and short-term commercial debt, particularly Eurobonds, which now constitute a substantial portion of Africa’s total debt.

He criticized the prevailing ‘Africa premium’ that raises borrowing costs for African countries despite their lower default rates compared to other regions.

Adesina called for a paradigm shift in the perception of risk associated with African investments, advocating for a more nuanced approach that reflects the continent’s economic potential.

He stated the importance of an orderly and predictable debt resolution framework, called for the expedited implementation of the G20 Common Framework.

The AfDB President also outlined various initiatives and instruments employed by the bank to mitigate risks and attract institutional investors, including partial credit guarantees and synthetic securitization.

He expressed optimism about Africa’s renewable energy sector and highlighted the Africa Investment Forum as a catalyst for large-scale investments in critical sectors.

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Banking Sector

UBA, Access Holdings, and FBN Holdings Lead Nigerian Banks in Electronic Banking Revenue

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UBA House Marina

United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc, Access Holdings Plc, and FBN Holdings Plc have emerged as frontrunners in electronic banking revenue among the country’s top financial institutions.

Data revealed that these banks led the pack in income from electronic banking services throughout the 2023 fiscal year.

UBA reported the highest electronic banking income of  N125.5 billion in 2023, up from N78.9 billion recorded in the previous year.

Similarly, Access Holdings grew electronic banking revenue from N59.6 billion in the previous year to N101.6 billion in the year under review.

FBN Holdings also experienced an increase in electronic banking revenue from N55 billion in 2022 to N66 billion.

The rise in electronic banking revenue underscores the pivotal role played by these banks in facilitating digital financial transactions across Nigeria.

As the nation embraces digitalization and transitions towards cashless transactions, these banks have capitalized on the growing demand for electronic banking services.

Tesleemah Lateef, a bank analyst at Cordros Securities Limited, attributed the increase in electronic banking income to the surge in online transactions driven by the cashless policy implemented in the first quarter of 2023.

The policy incentivized individuals and businesses to conduct more transactions through digital channels, resulting in a substantial uptick in electronic banking revenue.

Furthermore, the combined revenue from electronic banking among the top 10 Nigerian banks surged to N427 billion from N309 billion, reflecting the industry’s robust growth trajectory in digital financial services.

The impressive performance of UBA, Access Holdings, and FBN Holdings underscores their strategic focus on leveraging technology to enhance customer experience and drive financial inclusion.

By investing in digital payment infrastructure and promoting digital payments among their customers, these banks have cemented their position as industry leaders in the rapidly evolving landscape of electronic banking in Nigeria.

As the Central Bank of Nigeria continues to promote digital payments and reduce the country’s dependence on cash, banks are poised to further capitalize on the opportunities presented by the digital economy.

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Loans

Nigeria’s $2.25 Billion Loan Request to Receive Final Approval from World Bank in June

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IMF - Investors King

Nigeria’s $2.25 billion loan request is expected to receive final approval from the World Bank in June.

The loan, consisting of $1.5 billion in Development Policy Financing and $750 million in Programme-for-Results Financing, aims to bolster Nigeria’s developmental efforts.

Finance Minister Wale Edun hailed the loan as a “free lunch,” highlighting its favorable terms, including a 40-year term, 10 years of moratorium, and a 1% interest rate.

Edun highlighted the loan’s quasi-grant nature, providing substantial financial support to Nigeria’s economic endeavors.

While the loan request awaits formal approval in June, Edun revealed that the World Bank’s board of directors had already greenlit the credit, currently undergoing processing.

The loan signifies a vote of confidence in Nigeria’s economic resilience and strategic response to global challenges, as showcased during the recent Spring Meetings.

Nigeria’s delegation, led by Edun, underscored the nation’s commitment to addressing economic obstacles and leveraging international partnerships for sustainable development.

With the impending approval of the $2.25 billion loan, Nigeria looks poised to embark on transformative initiatives, buoyed by crucial financial backing from the World Bank.

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