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WHO Collaborates With Legislators to Improve Universal Health Coverage and Health Security

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Legislators from the National Assembly, State Houses of Assembly and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) converged at the Transcorp Hilton Abuja from 23-25 May 2021 for the Fourth Legislative Health Summit.

Every year, since the first Summit was convened in July 2017 (except in 2020 because of COVID-19), Legislators have gathered to apply their statutory functions of legislation, appropriation, oversight (accountability), and representation to raise health high on the agenda of the government.

A major output of the Summit is the Legislative Health Agenda (LHA) with actionable steps and timelines for implementation at the national and state levels. The LHA details critical interventions for legislative action that will support the attainment of UHC and health security in Nigeria.

The theme of the 2021 Summit which was chaired by the President of the Senate, Senator Ahmed Lawan and represented by the Deputy Chief Whip of the Senate, Senator Sabi Aliyu, is “Universal Health Coverage and Health Security, two sides of a coin for an efficient health system”.

“This summit is coming at a time when COVID-19 has revealed the fractures in the global and indeed Nigerian health systems demonstrated by apparent disruptions in the economy and provision of essential health services”, stated Dr. Walter Kazadi Mulombo, the WHO Nigeria Country Representative (WR) at the Summit.

“The WHO within our mandate under the GPW13 and the Transformation Agenda is committed to supporting member States in the achievement of the health agenda of their choice. With the ongoing restructuring going on including here in Nigeria, stepping up political leadership as a vehicle towards accelerating UHC and health security has, therefore, been considered an appropriate strategic shift.” He added.

To conclude his remarks, Dr. Kazadi promised WHO’s support to develop appropriate accountability mechanisms to track implementation of the Legislative Health Agenda and to extend good practices to other countries.

Earlier in his remarks, Nigeria’s Vice President Prof. Yemi Osinbajo, represented by the Minister of State for Health, Senator (Dr) Olorunnimbe Mamora, reassured Nigerians of the commitment of the Government towards UHC and health security.

“The attainment of the Universal Health Coverage for all Nigerians and especially for the most vulnerable Nigerians are at the heart of the human capital development initiative of this administration. Our experience in the last year of COVID19 in Nigeria has exposed the vulnerability of our health system and the importance of preparedness, diagnosis and response mechanism. The Federal Ministry of Health is committed to the achievement of universal health coverage for all citizens through the Basic Health Care Provision Fund (BHCPF), revised to provide a much richer Basic Minimum Package of Health Services, to meet the common healthcare needs of all citizens.”

In an address of welcome, the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Health and Convener of the Legislative Network for Universal Health Coverage (LNU), Senator Ibrahim Yahaya Oloriegbe, stated that the purpose of the Summit is to review progress against the Legislative Health Agenda set at the last Summit in 2019 towards developing priorities for the year ahead for improvement of the Nigerian health system. He underscored the challenges in the system including COVID-19 and appreciated all development partners who supported the Summit.

The First Counsellor and Deputy Head of Delegation at the European Union Delegation to Nigeria and ECOWAS (EU), Mr. Alexandre Borges Gomes in his goodwill message reiterated the EU’s support and urged the Government of Nigeria to improve strategic investment for UHC and Health Security. “The EU shares the very real concern, a fear, about the impact of COVID-19 on the maintenance of essential health services. Routine immunization has suffered which does not abode well for those States in Nigeria with already extremely low rates. Health is an expensive business and Nigeria, one of the countries of the world with the worst health indicators, has also one of the lowest spending ratios. It would be essential that the sector be prioritized right at the time when appropriations are set if we are to have anything like minimally effective and accountable delivery of services”.

The 3-day event which was supported by development partners including the WHO with funding from the European Union (EU), was graced by the Vice President Prof. Yemi Osinbajo represented by the Minister of State for Health Senator (Dr) Olorunnimbe Mamora, the Speaker of the House of Representatives Rt. Hon. Femi Gbajiabiamila who was represented by the Chairman House Committee on Healthcare Services, Hon. Tanko Sununu, and the Chairman Senate Committee on PHC and Communicable Diseases Senator Chukwuka Utazi.

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Federal Government Set to Seal $3.8bn Brass Methanol Project Deal in May 2024

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Gas-Pipeline

The Federal Government of Nigeria is on the brink of achieving a significant milestone as it prepares to finalize the Gas Supply and Purchase Agreement (GSPA) for the $3.8 billion Brass Methanol Project.

The agreement to be signed in May 2024 marks a pivotal step in the country’s journey toward industrialization and self-sufficiency in methanol production.

The Brass Methanol Project, located in Bayelsa State, is a flagship industrial endeavor aimed at harnessing Nigeria’s abundant natural gas resources to produce methanol, a vital chemical used in various industrial processes.

With Nigeria currently reliant on imported methanol, this project holds immense promise for reducing dependency on foreign supplies and stimulating economic growth.

Upon completion, the Brass Methanol Project is expected to have a daily production capacity of 10,000 tonnes of methanol, positioning Nigeria as a major player in the global methanol market.

Furthermore, the project is projected to create up to 15,000 jobs during its construction phase, providing a significant boost to employment opportunities in the country.

The successful execution of the GSPA is essential to ensuring uninterrupted gas supply to the Brass Methanol Project.

Key stakeholders, including the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited and the Nigerian Content Development & Monitoring Board, are working closely to finalize the agreement and pave the way for the project’s advancement.

Speaking on the significance of the project, Minister of State Petroleum Resources (Gas), Ekperikpe Ekpo, emphasized President Bola Tinubu’s keen interest in expediting the Brass Methanol Project.

Ekpo reaffirmed the government’s commitment to facilitating the project’s success and harnessing its potential to attract foreign direct investment and drive economic development.

The Brass Methanol Project represents a major stride toward achieving Nigeria’s industrialization goals and unlocking the full potential of its natural resources.

As the country prepares to seal the deal in May 2024, anticipation grows for the transformative impact that this landmark project will have on Nigeria’s economy and industrial landscape.

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Economy

IMF Report: Nigeria’s Inflation to Dip to 26.3% in 2024, Growth Expected at 3.3%

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IMF global - Investors King

Nigeria’s economic outlook for 2024 appears cautiously optimistic with projections indicating a potential decrease in the country’s inflation rate alongside moderate economic growth.

The IMF’s revised Global Economic Outlook for 2024 highlights key forecasts for Nigeria’s economic landscape and gave insights into both inflationary trends and GDP expansion.

According to the IMF report, Nigeria’s inflation rate is projected to decline to 26.3% by the end of 2024.

This projection aligns with expectations of a gradual easing of inflationary pressures within the country, although challenges such as fuel subsidy removal and exchange rate fluctuations continue to pose significant hurdles to price stability.

In tandem with the inflation forecast, the IMF also predicts a modest economic growth rate of 3.3% for Nigeria in 2024.

This growth projection reflects a cautious optimism regarding the country’s economic recovery and resilience in the face of various internal and external challenges.

Despite the ongoing efforts to stabilize the foreign exchange market and address macroeconomic imbalances, the IMF underscores the need for continued policy reforms and prudent fiscal management to sustain growth momentum.

The IMF report provides valuable insights into Nigeria’s economic trajectory, offering policymakers, investors, and stakeholders a comprehensive understanding of the country’s macroeconomic dynamics.

While the projected decline in inflation and modest growth outlook offer reasons for cautious optimism, it remains essential for Nigerian authorities to remain vigilant and proactive in addressing underlying structural vulnerabilities and promoting inclusive economic development.

As the country navigates through a challenging economic landscape, concerted efforts towards policy coordination, investment promotion, and structural reforms will be crucial in unlocking Nigeria’s full growth potential and fostering long-term prosperity.

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Economy

South Africa’s March Inflation Hits Two-Month Low Amid Economic Uncertainty

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South Africa's economy - Investors King

South Africa’s inflation rate declined to a two-month low, according to data released by Statistics South Africa.

Consumer prices rose by 5.3% year-on-year, down from 5.6% in February. While this decline may initially suggest a positive trend, analysts caution against premature optimism due to various economic factors at play.

The weakening of the South African rand against the dollar, coupled with drought conditions affecting staple crops like white corn and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East leading to rising oil prices, poses significant challenges.

These factors are expected to keep inflation relatively high and stubborn in the coming months, making policymakers hesitant to adjust borrowing costs.

Lesetja Kganyago, Governor of the South African Reserve Bank, reiterated the bank’s cautious stance on inflation pressures.

Despite the recent easing, inflation has consistently remained above the midpoint of the central bank’s target range of 3-6% since May 2021. Consequently, the bank has maintained the benchmark interest rate at 8.25% for nearly a year, aiming to anchor inflation expectations.

While some traders speculate on potential interest rate hikes, forward-rate agreements indicate a low likelihood of such a move at the upcoming monetary policy committee meeting.

The yield on 10-year bonds also saw a marginal decline following the release of the inflation data.

March’s inflation decline was mainly attributed to lower prices in miscellaneous goods and services, education, health, and housing and utilities.

However, core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy costs, remained relatively steady at 4.9%.

Overall, South Africa’s inflation trajectory underscores the delicate balance between economic recovery and inflation containment amid ongoing global uncertainties.

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