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States Failed to Remit N41bn VAT – FIRS

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  • States Failed to Remit N41bn VAT – FIRS

The Federal Inland Revenue Service has accused state governments of failing to remit Value Added Tax to the tune of N41bn to the Federal Government’s coffers.

The Jigawa State Governor, Abubakar Badaru, disclosed this to State House correspondents at the end of the meeting of the National Economic Council presided over by the Acting President, Yemi Osinbajo.

This came just as the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry has faulted the provisions in Section 31 of the Federal Inland Revenue Service Act, which allowed for the freezing of accounts of tax defaulters.

Badaru said the indebtedness of the state governments formed part of the presentation made to the council by the Chairman of the FIRS, Babatunde Fowler.

The governor quoted the FIRS boss as saying that the state governments had only remitted about N40bn VAT and withholding tax to the FIRS between January and July.

He said Fowler also informed the council members of some initiatives meant to enhance tax collection and remittance from the states.

Badaru said, “We had a briefing from the Chairman of the FIRS. It dwelt on the two aspects of tax. One is the Value Added Tax that is being collected by states. He informed the states what the positions are, that there is outstanding VAT from the states to the tune of N41bn.

“The FIRS also came up with new techniques/platform that will help in VAT/withholding tax collection. It is very important when talking of zero oil economy. Currently, a lot is going on, on how to remit tax. With the new initiative, tax can now be transferred to the Federal Government.

“He said, so far, from January to date, about N40bn had been remitted from the states. This is a significant figure from what happened last year. So, the states are well notified and they are willing to pay.”

Badaru also briefed on the measures by NEC to optimise the contributions of the Micro Small Medium Enterprises to the nation’s tax profile.

He said the number of the MSMEs in the country had reached 37 million.

The Minister of Finance, Kemi Adeosun, reported to NEC that as of August 14, 2018 that the balance in the Excess Crude Account stood at $2, 250, 434, 918.00; Stabilisation Fund Account, N21, 591, 091, 564.37; and Natural Resources Development Fund, N143, 479, 688, 711. 25.

Meanwhile, Badaru confirmed to journalists that the Nigeria Governors Forum had engaged the services of lawyers to challenge the probe of states’ security votes by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission.

The anti-graft agency had recently initiated a process to probe Benue State Governor Samuel Ortom’s security votes, drawing the wrath of the state chief executives.

Badaru confirmed to newsmen that the issue was discussed by the governors in their meeting in Abuja on Wednesday night.

He said the lawyers had been instructed to investigate the case.

“The issue was discussed at the governors’ forum and the position is that we will have our lawyers see the legality of doing that.

“After giving us the report, then we will see the next line of action to take,” he said.

In a related development, the Director-General, LCCI, Mr Muda Yusuf, has described the provisions in section 31 of the FIRS Act as ‘draconian’.

The Act gives the FIRS the powers to appoint collection agents for the recovery of tax payable by the taxpayer. Such agent will be mandated to pay any tax payable by the taxpayer from any money held by the agent on behalf of the taxpayer.

The chamber was reacting to a recent decision by the FIRS to appoint banks as collecting agents and freeze accounts of taxpayers considered to be in default of tax payment.

The FIRS had directed that such account be debited to the tune of the tax debt.

“This provision is draconian and could be used as a tool of intimidation, coercion and harassment of taxpayers. It should be invoked with utmost discretion and caution,” Yusuf said.

In a statement on Thursday, the LCCI DG pointed out that the provision in the FIRS Act could be used as a tool of intimidation, coercion and harassment of taxpayers.

He said, “It should be invoked with utmost discretion and caution. The LCCI is a strong proponent of regulatory compliance by private sector players. However, it is important to underscore the fact that tax administration should be in consonance with the basic tenets of the rule of law and the fundamental principles of a good tax system.

“Tax administration should be consistent with the basic principles of equity, fairness, legality and accountability. The LCCI is concerned about the recent turn of events, especially the freezing of accounts of bank customers based on tax assessments that are in dispute. This development raises a number of key concerns which need to be urgently addressed.”

Is the CEO/Founder of Investors King Limited. A proven foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Businessinsider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and many more. He has over two decades of experience in global financial markets.

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Loans

Akinwumi Adesina Calls for Debt Transparency to Safeguard African Economic Growth

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Akinwumi Adesina

Amidst the backdrop of mounting concerns over Africa’s ballooning external debt, Akinwumi Adesina, the President of the African Development Bank (AfDB), has emphatically called for greater debt transparency to protect the continent’s economic growth trajectory.

In his address at the Semafor Africa Summit, held alongside the International Monetary Fund and World Bank 2024 Spring Meetings, Adesina highlighted the detrimental impact of non-transparent resource-backed loans on African economies.

He stressed that such loans not only complicate debt resolution but also jeopardize countries’ future growth prospects.

Adesina explained the urgent need for accountability and transparency in debt management, citing the continent’s debt burden of $824 billion as of 2021.

With countries dedicating a significant portion of their GDP to servicing these obligations, Adesina warned that the current trajectory could hinder Africa’s development efforts.

One of the key concerns raised by Adesina was the shift from concessional financing to more expensive and short-term commercial debt, particularly Eurobonds, which now constitute a substantial portion of Africa’s total debt.

He criticized the prevailing ‘Africa premium’ that raises borrowing costs for African countries despite their lower default rates compared to other regions.

Adesina called for a paradigm shift in the perception of risk associated with African investments, advocating for a more nuanced approach that reflects the continent’s economic potential.

He stated the importance of an orderly and predictable debt resolution framework, called for the expedited implementation of the G20 Common Framework.

The AfDB President also outlined various initiatives and instruments employed by the bank to mitigate risks and attract institutional investors, including partial credit guarantees and synthetic securitization.

He expressed optimism about Africa’s renewable energy sector and highlighted the Africa Investment Forum as a catalyst for large-scale investments in critical sectors.

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Banking Sector

UBA, Access Holdings, and FBN Holdings Lead Nigerian Banks in Electronic Banking Revenue

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UBA House Marina

United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc, Access Holdings Plc, and FBN Holdings Plc have emerged as frontrunners in electronic banking revenue among the country’s top financial institutions.

Data revealed that these banks led the pack in income from electronic banking services throughout the 2023 fiscal year.

UBA reported the highest electronic banking income of  N125.5 billion in 2023, up from N78.9 billion recorded in the previous year.

Similarly, Access Holdings grew electronic banking revenue from N59.6 billion in the previous year to N101.6 billion in the year under review.

FBN Holdings also experienced an increase in electronic banking revenue from N55 billion in 2022 to N66 billion.

The rise in electronic banking revenue underscores the pivotal role played by these banks in facilitating digital financial transactions across Nigeria.

As the nation embraces digitalization and transitions towards cashless transactions, these banks have capitalized on the growing demand for electronic banking services.

Tesleemah Lateef, a bank analyst at Cordros Securities Limited, attributed the increase in electronic banking income to the surge in online transactions driven by the cashless policy implemented in the first quarter of 2023.

The policy incentivized individuals and businesses to conduct more transactions through digital channels, resulting in a substantial uptick in electronic banking revenue.

Furthermore, the combined revenue from electronic banking among the top 10 Nigerian banks surged to N427 billion from N309 billion, reflecting the industry’s robust growth trajectory in digital financial services.

The impressive performance of UBA, Access Holdings, and FBN Holdings underscores their strategic focus on leveraging technology to enhance customer experience and drive financial inclusion.

By investing in digital payment infrastructure and promoting digital payments among their customers, these banks have cemented their position as industry leaders in the rapidly evolving landscape of electronic banking in Nigeria.

As the Central Bank of Nigeria continues to promote digital payments and reduce the country’s dependence on cash, banks are poised to further capitalize on the opportunities presented by the digital economy.

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Loans

Nigeria’s $2.25 Billion Loan Request to Receive Final Approval from World Bank in June

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IMF - Investors King

Nigeria’s $2.25 billion loan request is expected to receive final approval from the World Bank in June.

The loan, consisting of $1.5 billion in Development Policy Financing and $750 million in Programme-for-Results Financing, aims to bolster Nigeria’s developmental efforts.

Finance Minister Wale Edun hailed the loan as a “free lunch,” highlighting its favorable terms, including a 40-year term, 10 years of moratorium, and a 1% interest rate.

Edun highlighted the loan’s quasi-grant nature, providing substantial financial support to Nigeria’s economic endeavors.

While the loan request awaits formal approval in June, Edun revealed that the World Bank’s board of directors had already greenlit the credit, currently undergoing processing.

The loan signifies a vote of confidence in Nigeria’s economic resilience and strategic response to global challenges, as showcased during the recent Spring Meetings.

Nigeria’s delegation, led by Edun, underscored the nation’s commitment to addressing economic obstacles and leveraging international partnerships for sustainable development.

With the impending approval of the $2.25 billion loan, Nigeria looks poised to embark on transformative initiatives, buoyed by crucial financial backing from the World Bank.

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