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Emefiele Warns Banks Against Selling Dollar Above N360

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  • Emefiele Warns Banks Against Selling Dollar Above N360

The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Mr. Godwin Emefiele, on Monday warned banks against selling dollars to eligible travellers above the stipulated price of N360.

The apex bank boss gave the warning during an inspection of banks in Abuja to monitor the rate of compliance with the circular issued last weekend to banks on the sale of forex.

The bank branches visited by the governor are Zenith Bank Plc in Maitama, First Bank of Nigeria Limited in the Central Area and United Bank for Africa Plc in Area 3.

The CBN had issued the circular to banks directing them to sell foreign exchange over the counter to eligible buyers, who walk into any bank regardless of whether they were customers of the bank or not.

To qualify to access foreign exchange under this regime, such eligible travellers must have in their possession valid travelling documents such as visas, passports and air tickets.

The CBN governor, who expressed satisfaction with the rate of compliance by the banks visited, said he would deploy examiners to continue with the on-site inspection of the lenders.

He stated, “During the weekend, there was a release from the Central Bank of Nigeria that all banks are mandated to sell foreign exchange to anybody that walks into their bank, whether it is a customer or non-customer of that bank. It is the banks’ primary responsibility to provide foreign currencies for travellers out of the country.

“So, all that you need is just your passport, visa and travelling ticket. You are not expected as a customer or non-customer to deposit your documents and go away; you are expected to be attended to over the counter.

“The essence of this visit is to see whether the banks are actually doing what we said they should do. I can say that I am happy, it hasn’t really hit the ground but I would have wished I see a long queue of people trying to buy BTA from the banks.”

Emefiele added that no bank should turn back any eligible traveller who had complied with the laid down requirements, adding that the CBN had given all the banks enough foreign exchange to meet genuine demands of travellers.

He said, “I seize this opportunity to tell all Nigerians that all the banks are stocked with foreign currency and they should not have any problem coming to a bank, and you will see a cubicle for BTA or Bureau De Change.

“You can go there and buy your dollar. The price is N360 to a dollar and you don’t have to be a customer. That is the essence of this. It is symbolic that I see for myself and we will also be talking to the management of the banks.

“We’ve visited three banks, First Bank, Zenith and lastly, UBA. Our examiners will continue the process of on the spot assessment to find out and be sure that people who are travelling get attended to at the counter.”

Emefiele said the essence of the inspection was to ensure that there was enough liquidity for any eligible traveller.

He added, “Nobody should just fall into the temptation of buying BTA or PTA from a bank at more than N360 to the dollar.

“The banks are entitled to their margin, because their margin has been built into it. You don’t have to pay any charge. It’s just N360 to the dollar.”

Some of the bank officials, who received the governor, said that they had fully complied with the directive of the apex bank.

For instance, the Executive Director, North, Zenith Bank Plc, Umar Ahmed, who received Emefiele at the bank’s branch in Maitama, stated that foreign exchange was sold to travellers at the price of N360 to a dollar.

He said, “We have been attending to customers. Currently, we have customers right now that foreign exchange are being sold to.

“The process takes less than five minutes to attend to a customer if all the travel documents are in place.”

When asked if there had been challenges with the implementation of the directive, he said, “We don’t have any challenge, it’s very seamless because the documentation requirements are very minimal and for every traveller, these are basic documents they should have.”

He said Zenith Bank had adequate foreign exchange to meet the demands of eligible travellers.

Is the CEO/Founder of Investors King Limited. A proven foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Businessinsider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and many more. He has over two decades of experience in global financial markets.

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Banking Sector

UBA, Access Holdings, and FBN Holdings Lead Nigerian Banks in Electronic Banking Revenue

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United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc, Access Holdings Plc, and FBN Holdings Plc have emerged as frontrunners in electronic banking revenue among the country’s top financial institutions.

Data revealed that these banks led the pack in income from electronic banking services throughout the 2023 fiscal year.

UBA reported the highest electronic banking income of  N125.5 billion in 2023, up from N78.9 billion recorded in the previous year.

Similarly, Access Holdings grew electronic banking revenue from N59.6 billion in the previous year to N101.6 billion in the year under review.

FBN Holdings also experienced an increase in electronic banking revenue from N55 billion in 2022 to N66 billion.

The rise in electronic banking revenue underscores the pivotal role played by these banks in facilitating digital financial transactions across Nigeria.

As the nation embraces digitalization and transitions towards cashless transactions, these banks have capitalized on the growing demand for electronic banking services.

Tesleemah Lateef, a bank analyst at Cordros Securities Limited, attributed the increase in electronic banking income to the surge in online transactions driven by the cashless policy implemented in the first quarter of 2023.

The policy incentivized individuals and businesses to conduct more transactions through digital channels, resulting in a substantial uptick in electronic banking revenue.

Furthermore, the combined revenue from electronic banking among the top 10 Nigerian banks surged to N427 billion from N309 billion, reflecting the industry’s robust growth trajectory in digital financial services.

The impressive performance of UBA, Access Holdings, and FBN Holdings underscores their strategic focus on leveraging technology to enhance customer experience and drive financial inclusion.

By investing in digital payment infrastructure and promoting digital payments among their customers, these banks have cemented their position as industry leaders in the rapidly evolving landscape of electronic banking in Nigeria.

As the Central Bank of Nigeria continues to promote digital payments and reduce the country’s dependence on cash, banks are poised to further capitalize on the opportunities presented by the digital economy.

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Loans

Nigeria’s $2.25 Billion Loan Request to Receive Final Approval from World Bank in June

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Nigeria’s $2.25 billion loan request is expected to receive final approval from the World Bank in June.

The loan, consisting of $1.5 billion in Development Policy Financing and $750 million in Programme-for-Results Financing, aims to bolster Nigeria’s developmental efforts.

Finance Minister Wale Edun hailed the loan as a “free lunch,” highlighting its favorable terms, including a 40-year term, 10 years of moratorium, and a 1% interest rate.

Edun highlighted the loan’s quasi-grant nature, providing substantial financial support to Nigeria’s economic endeavors.

While the loan request awaits formal approval in June, Edun revealed that the World Bank’s board of directors had already greenlit the credit, currently undergoing processing.

The loan signifies a vote of confidence in Nigeria’s economic resilience and strategic response to global challenges, as showcased during the recent Spring Meetings.

Nigeria’s delegation, led by Edun, underscored the nation’s commitment to addressing economic obstacles and leveraging international partnerships for sustainable development.

With the impending approval of the $2.25 billion loan, Nigeria looks poised to embark on transformative initiatives, buoyed by crucial financial backing from the World Bank.

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Banking Sector

FMBN Set for Commercialization to Improve Affordable Mortgage Financing

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FMBN

In a bid to bolster housing delivery efficiency and enhance affordable mortgage financing for Nigerians, the Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria (FMBN) is gearing up for commercialization.

This move comes as part of the Nigerian government’s efforts to address the housing deficit and ensure adequate shelter for its citizens.

The Managing Director of FMBN, Shehu Osidi, made this announcement during a courtesy visit by the Federal Housing Delivery Reforms Task Team at the bank’s headquarters in Abuja.

Led by Mr. Adedeji Adesemoye and Brig. Gen. Tunde Reis, the task team discussed strategies to revitalize the housing sector, with a focus on FMBN’s pivotal role in providing affordable mortgage financing.

Osidi explained the bank’s commitment to supporting the government’s agenda of reforming and improving the housing sector, which is vital for sustainable development and enhancing citizens’ quality of life.

He underscored FMBN’s significant journey in the history of mortgage and housing finance in Nigeria and expressed optimism about the forthcoming commercialization process.

The commercialization plan involves repositioning and recapitalization efforts, following extensive engagements with the Bureau of Public Enterprise (BPE).

Osidi stressed the importance of aligning the bank’s operations with its mandate of affordable mortgage financing, ensuring that it remains a reliable partner in the quest for accessible housing solutions.

As part of its strategic blueprint, FMBN has prioritized various initiatives to enhance service delivery and operational efficiency.

Of note is the ICT project aimed at upgrading core banking applications that is almost complete and promised to revolutionize customers’ experience.

Also, amendments to the FMBN and NFH Acts are underway in the National Assembly, addressing key areas to facilitate the bank’s transformation.

Despite challenges, including performance issues with estate development loans, FMBN is determined to overcome obstacles and achieve its objectives.

The commercialization plan aligns with broader efforts to deepen reforms and foster a remarkable turnaround in the housing sector.

By focusing on process automation, cost efficiency, credit quality enhancement, and strategic partnerships, FMBN aims to catalyze sustainable growth and address the nation’s housing needs effectively.

Chairman of the Federal Housing Reforms Task Team, Adedeji Adesomoye, reiterated the committee’s mandate to review the operations and governance structures of key housing institutions.

With ambitious targets set by the government, including the construction of 20,000 housing units in 2024 and 50,000 units in subsequent years, the commercialization of FMBN marks a pivotal step towards realizing Nigeria’s housing aspirations.

As the commercialization process unfolds, FMBN stands poised to play a central role in facilitating access to affordable mortgage financing, thereby contributing to the realization of homeownership dreams for millions of Nigerians.

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