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CBN Settles $152.48m Forex Futures on FMDQ

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FMDQ Group - Investors King

The second over-the-counter foreign exchange futures contract (NGUS AUG 24 2016) with notional amount of $152.48m at $/N310, matured and was settled on the FMDQ platform.

This development, FMDQ explained in a statement on Thursday, was in line with the OTC Forex Futures Market Framework and the FMDQ OTC Forex Futures Market Operational Standards, trading on the NGUS AUG 24 2016 contract which ceased on August 16, 2016.

It was valued on August 24, 2016 by FMDQ OTC Securities Exchange against the Nigerian Inter-Bank Foreign Exchange Fixing spot rate. Clearing operations and settlement for the final amounts, were effected through the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System Plc, in its capacity as the FMDQ-designated clearing agent for the margining and settlement of the OTC forex futures contracts

The August 24, 2016 matured contract was replaced by the CBN with a new 12-month contract, NGUS AUG 16 2017, with a notional amount on offer of $1bn at $/241. In addition, the CBN refreshed its quotes and published new rates on the existing one-month to 11-month contracts as shown on the FMDQ website

Over $2.40bn worth of the OTC forex futures contracts offered by the CBN, across all the tenors, with the profile of the contract buyers including authorised dealers, foreign portfolio investors and importers, among others, have been traded.

The significant increase in turnover clearly shows the receptiveness of the transaction counterparties and end-users to the product, FMDQ affirmed.

The Naira-settled OTC forex futures product, according to the Exchange, has continued to pave the way for corporates to enhance business planning whilst effectively hedging their forex risk, even as the CBN continues to position and empower stakeholders towards a vibrant forex market

The naira-settled foreign exchange futures market on the FMDQ over-the-counter Securities Exchange would boost liquidity, transparency, price formation and diversification in the foreign exchange market, making the market globally competitive, the Deputy Governor, Economic Policy, Central Bank of Nigeria and Chairman, FMDQ, Dr. Sarah Alade, had said.

With this development, the CBN has become the pioneer seller of the naira-settled OTC forex futures contracts on the FMDQ platform.

At the launch of the scheme, Alade said, “This innovative product will bring liquidity, transparency, price formation and diversification into the forex market, making the market globally competitive. FMDQ, the market organiser and the OTC Forex Futures Exchange, in collaboration with the CBN and other stakeholders, is adequately equipped to deliver the needed transformation in the Nigerian financial market.”

Is the CEO and Founder of Investors King Limited. He is a seasoned foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Business Insider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and other prominent platforms. With over two decades of experience in global financial markets, Olukoya is well-recognized in the industry.

Energy

NNPC Increases Fuel Price, Sells Pump at N1,030 Across Outlets

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Petrol pump price has risen to N1,030 per litre at various outlets of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) in Abuja on Wednesday.

The recent development comes after the NNPC decided to terminate its exclusive purchase agreement with Dangote Refinery.

The company had on Monday announced an end to its exclusive purchase agreement with Dangote Refinery, opening up the market for other marketers to buy petrol directly from the refinery.

This means the NNPC will no longer be the sole off-taker, and marketers can now negotiate prices directly with Dangote Refinery.

This development aligns with the current practices for fully deregulated products, where refineries can sell directly to marketers on a willing buyer, willing seller basis.

Investors King had reported on Tuesday that oil marketers accused Dangote Refinery of ignoring its call for lifting of petrol.

However, checks on Wednesday at NNPC Ltd outlets in the Central area of Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory, showed that the price of the Premium Motor Spirit had been adjusted upward with the pump price of petroleum hitting N1,030.

Customers at the station also confirmed that the price of fuel was changed from N897 to N1,030.

At several other outlets in the Wuse, Lugbe area of the capital city, the pump price equally jumped to N1,030 as motorists and commuters grumbled amid the uncertainty.

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Crude Oil

Italian Prosecutors Sentenced to Jail for Concealing Evidence in $1.3 Billion Nigerian Oilfield Case

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Oil

An Italian court has sentenced two Milan prosecutors, Fabio De Pasquale and Sergio Spadaro, to eight months imprisonment for concealing evidence in an alleged corruption case involving a $1.3 billion oilfield in Nigeria.

The court found the duo guilty after it was established that they failed to file documents that could have supported Eni’s defense in the trial.

Regarded as one of the energy industry’s most significant corruption trials, the case which involves Eni and Shell centered around the $1.3 billion acquisition of a Nigerian oilfield.

In 2020, the Nigerian government filed a case against Shell/SNUD and Eni asking for compensation in the sum of $1.3 billion over an Oil Prospecting License 245, also known as OPL 245.

The case which had dragged on for over a decade came to a halt when the Ministry of Justice withdrew its petition in an Italian Court in March 2024.

Meanwhile, an international Court in Italy had already declared Shell and its affiliate partners not guilty on all counts.

Nigeria also decided to “irrevocably” suspend any future legal claims in Italy against Eni, its affiliates, as well as present and former officers concerning rights related to the field.

Meanwhile, delivering judgement on the refusal of the prosecutors to tender evidence, the court stated that De Pasquale and Spadaro had omitted key evidence, including a video from a former Eni external lawyer that could have been favourable to the defence.

The court sitting in Brescia and has jurisdiction over judicial matters in Milan had listened to the argument of the prosecutors who accused De Pasquale and Spadaro of withholding evidence that could have influenced the outcome of the Eni-Shell trial, thereby infringing on the defendants’ rights.

Responding to the charges, the prosecutors’ lawyer sought a full acquittal, arguing that no explicit rule mandated the filing of documents by prosecutors in such cases.

In March 2021, a Milan court acquitted Eni, Shell, and all other defendants, despite criticisms of the prosecutors’ conduct.

Judges ruled that the two prosecutors had a legal duty to submit evidence that might have aided the defense. The lawyer did not offer immediate comments following the conviction.

Afterward, the Brescia court sentenced the duo to eight-month jail term as requested by the prosecutors.

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Energy

Direct Petrol Lifting: Oil Marketers Accuse Dangote Refinery of Frustrating Efforts at Making Fuel Cheaper 

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Crude oil - Investors King

Oil marketers in Nigeria have alleged that the Dangote 650,000 barrels per day Lagos-based refinery has been snubbing them on their demand to directly lift its Premium Motor Spirit, popularly known as petrol.

They hinted that the development is a setback on their efforts at making fuel sell cheaper across filling stations in the country.

The President of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria, Abubakar Maigandi and the President of the Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association, PETROAN, Billy Gillis-Harry assured that if they are allowed to directly lift petrol from Dangote Refinery, it would make the product sell lesser.

Recall that the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited announced that it is quitting its role as sole off-taker of Dangote Petrol, thus forcing oil marketers and Nigerians to be in a waiting state.

Speaking on the development, Maigandi said all efforts put forward by IPMAN to meet with Dangote Refinery’s management have not yielded results and that messages sent to the refinery for direct lifting of its petrol were not replied to.

As of Monday this week, the oil marketers said they have not been able to have any of their proposed meetings with Dangote Refinery and neither has any feedback been given by Dangote Refinery on direct sales of its fuel.

They said it was difficult for them to make comments on the price of Dangote Petrol since they have not been able to buy it directly.

Notwithstanding, they assured that there would be a reduction in the price of petrol which currently goes between N950 and N1,200 per liter if Dangote Refinery agrees to sell the product directly to them.

Maigandi, while describing the expected reduction in the price of PMS as “small”, noted that NNPCL sold petrol to oil marketers at N840 and N870 per liter depending on the location, adding that “we sell at N950 in Abuja depending on the location.”

Speaking on NNPCL quitting role as sole off-taker of Dangote Petrol, Maigandi stressed that oil marketers are waiting to hear from Dangote Refinery on whether petrol could be lifted directly.

Gillis-Harry’s position was not different as he corroborated his counterpart’s submission that Dangote Refinery refused to sell its petrol directly to marketers.

According to him, despite attempts by petroleum marketers to have business discussions with Dangote Refinery, they have not received the green light.

He said the association had attempted to have a business discussion with Dangote Refinery on direct petrol lifting but as of the time of filing this report, the refinery has not given them greenlight.

Meanwhile, the spokesperson of Dangote Group, Anthony Chiejina said he was not aware of the allegations.

On September 15, the Dangote Refinery announced the inaugural distribution of its petrol with NNPCL as the sole buyer.

Upon the lifting of Dangote Petrol last month, had announced a fresh fuel price hike between N950 and N1,100 per litre across its retail outlets.

The fuel price adjustments came on the back of NNPCL’s stance that it bought Dangote petrol at N898 per liter, however, Dangote disagreed.

The oil firm, owned by Africa’s richest man, Aliko Dangote had hinted that its petrol pump price would be announced by the Presidential Implementation Committee on Naira-for-crude sales.

However, despite the kick-off of the Naira-for-crude with the expected supply of 24 million barrels by October and November 2024 by the Nigerian government, the price per liter of Dangote Petrol has remained a subject of controversy.

Last month, the House of Representatives urged Dangote Refinery to allow oil marketers to lift its petrol directly.

Earlier, refiners and marketers had hinted that the commencement of the Naira-for-crude sales deal with Dangote Refinery and other refineries would lead to a drop in the pump price of petrol.

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