Connect with us

Business

Business Registration in Rwanda: How Digitization Improved Business Environment and Spurred Economic Growth

Published

on

Kigali, Rwanda Convention Centre

When it comes to doing business in Africa, the continent has grown and improved dramatically over the last decade or so, but the majority of nations are still dealing with inefficient tax collection and business registration, corruption, lack of infrastructure, and other issues. Yet Rwanda, together with partners like NRD Companies and others, has managed to transform itself into one of the leading economies in the developing world.

A country not long ago plagued by civil war and political instability, Rwanda is currently ranked second in the Sub-Saharan region and 38th globally in the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business rankings. It is the only low-income country ranked among the first 100 countries.

But it took more than a decade of successful reforms to reach the stage the country is now at. Richard Kayibanda, who has been Registrar General at Rwanda Development Board (RDB) since 2018, talks about Rwanda’s transformation in more depth.

What were the most inefficient procedures that stalled business development in Rwanda a decade or two ago?

The most inefficient procedures were to do with business registration. Before implementing reforms in 2008, the legal system was outdated, with some legal aspects dating back to the 1960s. On top of that, all services were delivered manually, and many government institutions had overlapping responsibilities, which furthered unnecessary costs and overregulation. During this period, the country struggled to incentivize local entrepreneurs to start businesses or attract foreign investors.

What were the main challenges when registering a business prior to the reforms?

You needed an Article of Association (AoA) to register a business, which a lawyer could only do. The drafting of AoAs took approximately two days and cost at least US$300. Additionally, the documents required authentication by a public notary at the cost of US$150 and took at least one week to complete. So, in total, you are looking at more than two weeks and more than US$450 just to legally open your business. The cost of opening a business was largely prohibitive.

When did the first catalyst for change come about?

The first significant indicator of the changes coming came in 2007. The government established the Doing Business Steering Committee, bringing together representatives from different ministries and public agencies to lead the way towards implementing business-related reforms. Since then, Rwanda has introduced more than 50 legal and institutional reforms to improve the business environment. This has made the country the top reformer in the world in the last ten years.

What were the most important areas that the reforms aimed to improve?

The main goal was to introduce a digitized and automated version of the registry to incentivize business creation. An equally important objective was to make the process as timely and cost-efficient as possible. The new business registration system introduced free online registration for all companies. It presented the option to register a business without Articles of Association and removed the minimum capital requirements.

The online business registration, acting as a one-stop-shop for everything business registration-related, also made post-registration procedures like VAT registration online faster and enforcing contracts easier. In a few years, registering a business in Rwanda became free and fast: four procedures and five days compared to nine procedures and 16 days in 2008.

Did the changes require outside partnerships? If yes, who were your partners? Why did you choose them?

We have had many partners throughout our reforming journey. We partnered with NRD Companies to work on the technological part of the project. Since 2009, the company has helped Rwanda with the design, implementation, operation, and monitoring of the Rwandan commercial registration services. This included company registration, business information, registration of secured transactions and registration of intellectual property rights.

What made NRD stand out was that they recognized the importance of educating and informing society about such a significant change in their lives. NRD Companies prepared an awareness and outreach campaign, which allowed us to navigate the transition as smoothly as possible. They also offered continuous technological support after the project was implemented. We are still in contact with them and are invited to share our experience with other countries from time to time.

Seems like the reform framework and the digitization of business-related services has been successful. Rwanda is now the second-fastest growing economy in Africa, with 10.3% growth per year in the last 15 years. What advice would you give to other countries eyeing similar reforms?

The first thing I would say is that government support is essential. Resistance from stakeholders and beneficiaries is something you will most likely face in your journey, so having backing from the government helps ease the process. Also, reforms and infrastructure cost money. Additionally, sufficient ICT knowledge is paramount.

But at the end of the day, big changes are always accompanied by significant challenges, so try to be one step ahead of time and plan everything accordingly. I think soon we will see an increasing number of governments around the world introducing technological solutions to spur societal, political, and economic growth.

Is the CEO and Founder of Investors King Limited. He is a seasoned foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Business Insider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and other prominent platforms. With over two decades of experience in global financial markets, Olukoya is well-recognized in the industry.

Continue Reading
Comments

Company News

Flour Mills of Nigeria to Invest $1 Billion in Expansion and Restructuring Over Four Years

Published

on

flour mills posts 184% increase in PAT

Flour Mills of Nigeria Plc, a Nigerian diversified agribusiness company, has announced plans to invest $1 billion over the next four years to expand its facilities and restructure the company.

Chairman John Coumantaros, in an interview on Tuesday, said the new funding is about “doubling down on investment in Nigeria.”

This investment will further support President Tinubu’s reform efforts at a time when companies like Diageo Plc and Unilever Plc are exiting or reducing their exposure to the West African nation.

Since coming to power in May 2023, President Tinubu has introduced a series of reforms from allowing the naira to free float to fuel subsidy removal to make the country more attractive to investors and steer it away from fiscal collapse.

According to Coumantaros, $500 million of the total investment will go into its sugar operations in Niger state to boost production from the current 100,000 tons to over 400,000 tons a year.

An additional $100 million will be allocated to a cassava-processing factory to end imports of starch from the tuber and expand its breakfast cereal offerings.

The 64-year-old company will also undergo reorganization following an offer from Excelsior Shipping Company Ltd. last month to buy out minority shareholders at 70 naira per share.

The company plans to restructure its more than 22 units into five individual companies, Coumantaros said.

“We want to be able to attract technical and financial partners to help us grow our sugar operations and food business. We have a lot of ambitious plans for investment and expansion.”

Continue Reading

Business

Allen Onyema, Employee Indicted in U.S. For Allegedly Obstructing Justice in Bank Fraud, Money Laundering Cases Slammed Against Them

Published

on

Allen Onyema Air Peace

Allen Onyema, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Air Peace, a Nigerian airline, has been charged in a superseding indictment with obstruction of justice for submitting false documents to the United States Government in an effort to end an investigation of him in earlier charges of bank fraud and money laundering.

The United States government also charged alongside Onyema, his employee, Ejiroghene Eghagha, the airline’s Chief of Administration and Finance, for participating in the obstruction scheme, as well as in the earlier bank fraud counts.

In a statement issued by the U.S Government, the country’s Attorney Ryan K. Buchanan said the founder of the airline, accused of using his airline company as a cover to commit fraud on the United States’ banking system, has, along with Eghagha, who is a co-defendant in the fraud cases, allegedly committed additional crimes of fraud in a failed attempt to derail the government’s investigation of his conduct.

Robert J. Murphy, Special Agent in Charge of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Atlanta Division also revealed that through the diligence of US federal investigative partners, the alleged obstruction scheme of Onyema and Eghagha was revealed, making it possible for the defendants to be held accountable for their aggravated conduct of attempting to impede a federal investigation.

For Assistant Special Agent in Charge Lisa Fontanette, Internal Revenue Service – Criminal Investigation Atlanta Field Office, “These cases represent the continued commitment of the Drug Enforcement Administration to identify and hold accountable those who engaged in fraud and money laundering.”

“Allegedly, Onyema and his accomplices fraudulently used the U.S. banking system in an effort to hide the source of their ill-gotten money.

“Today’s superseding indictment is indicative of the dedication IRS-CI special agents and our law enforcement partners have, as part of the Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces, to neutralize threats to the United States from criminal organizations.”

“The charges announced today demonstrate the criticality of diligence and truth in criminal justice proceedings,” said Steven N. Schrank, Acting Special Agent in Charge, Homeland Security Investigations Atlanta that covers Georgia and Alabama. “HSI and our partners are committed to pursuing those who seek to exploit our nation’s financial system and any efforts to cover up illegal activity,” she added.

The statement obtained by Investors King explained how Onyema allegedly committed the bank fraud and laundered money running into millions of dollars. The statement reads “Onyema, a Nigerian citizen and businessman, is the CEO and Chairman of Air Peace, a Nigerian airline founded in 2013. Between 2010 and 2018, Onyema travelled frequently to Atlanta, where he opened several personal and business bank accounts. More than $44.9 million was allegedly transferred into his Atlanta-based accounts from foreign sources.

Beginning in approximately May 2016, Onyema, together with Eghagha, allegedly used a series of export letters of credit to cause banks to transfer more than $20 million into Atlanta-based bank accounts controlled by Onyema.

The letters of credit were purportedly to fund the purchase of five separate Boeing 737 passenger planes by Air Peace and were supported by documents such as purchase agreements, bills of sale, and appraisals.

The documents purported to show that Air Peace was purchasing the aircraft from Springfield Aviation Company LLC, a business registered in Georgia.

However, the supporting documents were allegedly fake – Springfield Aviation Company LLC was owned by Onyema and managed on his behalf by a person with no connection to the aviation business, and Springfield Aviation never owned the aircraft.

The company that allegedly drafted the appraisals did not exist. Eghagha allegedly participated in this scheme as well, directing the Springfield Aviation manager to sign and send false documents to banks and even using the manager’s identity to further the fraud.

After Onyema received the money in the United States, he allegedly laundered over $16 million of the proceeds of the fraud by transferring it to other accounts.

In May 2019, upon discovering that he was under investigation in the Northern District of Georgia for bank fraud, Onyema and Eghagha allegedly directed the Springfield Aviation manager to sign a key business contract, but also specifically told her to not date the document.

In October 2019, Onyema allegedly caused his attorneys to present that same contract, now falsely dated as being signed on May 5, 2016 (prior to the bank fraud that began in 2016), to the government in an effort to stop the investigation and unfreeze his bank accounts.

Allen Ifechukwu Athan Onyema, 61, of Lagos, Nigeria, and Ejiroghene Eghagha, 42, of Lagos, Nigeria, were indicted on November 19, 2019, on one count of conspiracy to commit bank fraud, three counts of bank fraud, one count of conspiracy to commit credit application fraud, and three counts of credit application fraud.

Additionally, Onyema was charged with 27 counts of money laundering, and Eghagha was charged with one count of aggravated identity theft. On October 8, 2024, they were both charged in a superseding indictment alleging an additional count of obstruction of justice and one count of conspiracy to obstruct justice. The case is criminal action number 1:19-CR-464.”

However, the statement noted that an Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces (OCDETF) including the Drug Enforcement Administration, Internal Revenue Service Criminal Investigation, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s Homeland Security Investigations, Federal Aviation Administration, Department of Commerce, and Department of Treasury are investigating the case.

It informed members of the public that the indictments of Onyema and his co-accused person only contain charges, adding that the duo Nigerians are presumed innocent of the charges and it will be the government’s burden to prove their guilt beyond a reasonable doubt at trial.

The statement further disclosed that Assistant U.S. Attorneys Garrett L. Bradford and Christopher J. Huber are prosecuting the case.

“This effort is part of an Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces (OCDETF) operation. OCDETF identifies, disrupts, and dismantles the highest-level criminal organizations that threaten the United States using a prosecutor-led, intelligence-driven, multi-agency approach. Additional information about the OCDETF Program can be found at https://www.justice.gov/OCDETF,” it concluded.

Continue Reading

Business

New Website Unveiled by FG for Pay-Later CNG Conversion to Cut Transport Costs

Published

on

The federal government has unveiled a website that offers a pay-later option for commercial and private car owners looking to convert their petrol-powered vehicles to Compressed Natural Gas (CNG).

This was in response to the incessant increase in transportation fares following the removal of the fuel subsidy.

According to the Presidential Compressed Natural Gas Initiative (PCNGi) the initiative will help ease transportation costs and encourage more transporters to embrace CNG.

In a post on X, the National Orientation Agency (NOA) revealed that this initiative ensures a hassle-free experience for CNG users through an easy online application and a quick approval process.

“Switching to Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) is now more accessible than ever. With flexible payment plans tailored to fit your budget, transitioning from petrol to CNG has never been smoother or more affordable. These payment options allow you to convert your vehicle now and pay later with affordable monthly installments at competitive rates.” NOA stated.

The installment payment option aims to achieve the federal government’s projection of a 30-40% fare reduction as more motorists adopt this initiative.

In addition to the distribution of 2,000 CNG-powered tricycles among youths in the transportation sector across Nigeria, the pay-later option is intended to encourage more people to adopt CNG, thereby providing affordable mobility options.

Continue Reading
Advertisement
Advertisement




Advertisement
Advertisement
Advertisement

Trending