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Fintech CEO: CBI Governor’s CBDC Views in Line with Tech Trajectory

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Recently, Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland Gabriel Makhlouf wrote extensively on the topic of central bank digital currencies, cryptocurrencies, and the digitalization of finance. He noted that a digital euro would need to “[remain] fit for purpose as a public good,” but that they must also prepare for a “change in view of the decrease in cash usage and increased digitalization.”

“One of the things that’s interesting about Governor Makhlouf’s blog post is how extensively he introduces the topic, covering both the opportunities and threats of CBDCs and digital currencies more generally. If you look at the writings coming out of major central banks, I think we can view Makhlouf as the gold standard in terms of being able to clearly articulate the issue in a way that the average citizen can understand,” Richard Gardner, CEO of Modulus, a US-based developer of ultra-high-performance trading and surveillance technology that powers global equities, derivatives, and digital asset exchanges

“[A]lthough we haven’t decided whether a digital euro will be introduced, I think it’s very likely to happen. In my view, it’s not a question of ‘if’ but rather ‘how and when’. To be clear, cash won’t disappear; a digital euro will complement it,” Makhlouf wrote.

“Not only did Makhlouf write that, in essence, he believes that CBDCs are inevitable, but he really laid out the differences between a digital currency and digital financial systems which are currently used, such as online bill pay and mobile banking technologies, while simultaneously explaining the how ‘a digital euro would represent a fundamental shift in the financial architecture…’ I think this is something that gets lost on a lot of commentators, as well as many who hold positions of power in government. So many don’t understand how blockchain technology is truly transformative,” opined Gardner.

Modulus is known throughout the financial technology segment as a leader in the development of ultra-high frequency trading systems and blockchain technologies. Over the past twenty years, the company has built technology for the world’s most notable exchanges, with a client list which includes NASA, NASDAQ, Goldman Sachs, Merrill Lynch, JP Morgan Chase, Bank of America, Barclays, Siemens, Shell, Yahoo!, Microsoft, Cornell University, and the University of Chicago.

“Like many in central banks, the governors aimed to dispel the theory that cryptocurrencies could be a viable currency, but, interestingly, seemed to suggest that they could more accurately be called ‘crypto assets.’ He discussed the drawbacks of crypto assets, including significant energy consumption, but then spent a sizable chunk of his column writing about the benefits of the underlying blockchain technology. I’ve always said that cryptocurrencies are only the tip of the blockchain iceberg. Blockchain technologies are going to be the 21st century equivalent of consumer credit,” opined Gardner.

On the topic of Distributed Ledger Technology, Makhlouf wrote that “[i]t has the potential to reduce transmission costs in the financial system as it could eliminate the need for intermediaries in some transactions. It could also have applications for ‘smart’ contracts, speeding up the specified actions in a contract once the agreed criteria are met. The use of DLT has increased in recent years – it certainly has potential – although it remains to be seen how widespread that will be.”

“In a thoughtful conclusion, the governor made note that the landscape is, indeed, changing and that there must be continued developments in the regulatory framework. Those things are unequivocally true, regardless of the immediate future of a digital euro. Now more than ever, we need leadership from our central banks. We need to bring the industry to the table and create a commonsense way to regulate all digital assets in a way which breeds innovation while offering protections to the citizenry,” opined Gardner.

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Fintech

Fintechs Instructed to Report Cryptocurrency Transactions to Authorities in Nigeria

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Fintech companies across the country have been instructed to report all crypto trades to relevant authorities.

This directive comes amidst the recent freezing of 105 accounts across nine fintech firms suspected of various illegal activities, including unauthorized forex dealings, money laundering, and terrorism financing.

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) obtained an interim court order on April 24, 2024, to freeze these accounts for 90 days as part of ongoing investigations.

Sources close to the matter suggest a connection between these freezes and heightened scrutiny of cryptocurrency transactions.

Following these regulatory actions, several prominent fintech players, including OPay, Moniepoint, PalmPay, and Kuda Bank, have been directed to suspend the opening of new accounts temporarily pending evaluations of their Know Your Customer (KYC) processes by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

The frozen accounts are part of a broader investigation by the EFCC into 1,146 bank accounts suspected of manipulating the foreign exchange market through cryptocurrency platforms.

The EFCC believes that some account owners exploited cryptocurrency platforms to manipulate the FX market.

In response to these developments, fintech firms have started implementing stringent measures against cryptocurrency transactions.

Moniepoint, for instance, notified its customers that it would close accounts engaged in crypto or virtual asset transactions and share their details with relevant authorities.

Similar warnings were issued by other fintech players like Paga and OPay, emphasizing their stance against crypto-related activities.

During a recent industry event, Tosin Eniolorunda, founder and CEO of Moniepoint, urged participants in crypto Peer-to-Peer (P2P) markets to cease their activities due to regulatory prohibitions.

He highlighted the risks associated with engaging in such activities, citing potential legal repercussions.

Eniolorunda linked the recent regulatory actions to the prevalence of fraud in fintech apps and emphasized the renewed focus on KYC and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) measures.

He alleged that some P2P crypto activities contributed to the manipulation of the Nigerian currency, the naira, prompting regulatory intervention.

This latest directive underscores Nigeria’s broader crackdown on cryptocurrency platforms, particularly Binance, which began earlier in 2024.

The government has expressed concerns about the role of crypto platforms in currency speculation and their impact on the devaluation of the naira.

This regulatory tightening reflects the government’s efforts to maintain financial stability and curb illicit financial activities in the country.

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Nigeria’s OPay Valuation Hits $2.7 Billion Amid Digital Payments Surge

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Opay

Nigeria’s OPay, the fintech startup that has been making waves in the country’s digital payments landscape, has seen its valuation soar to $2.7 billion.

This represents over 30% since its Series C funding round in 2021.

This surge in valuation shows the exponential growth of Nigeria’s digital payments sector and the increasing prominence of financial technology companies within the nation’s economy.

The valuation update comes from recent corporate filings made by Opera, an early investor in OPay. Opera’s stake in OPay gradually declined over the years to 6.4% by 2021.

However, a strategic move in early 2023 saw Opera increase its stake to 9.4% after selling its Asian fintech subsidiary, Nanobank, to OPay in exchange for equity in the company.

According to filings with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Opera valued its 9.4% stake in OPay at $253 million, reflecting the $2.7 billion valuation of the fintech startup.

OPay’s meteoric rise can be attributed to several factors, including Nigeria’s increasing adoption of digital payments and the company’s innovative services.

The surge in digital payments volumes, driven in part by an ill-timed currency redesign that led to cash scarcity, has propelled OPay’s growth.

As more Nigerians turned to fintech apps like OPay for transactions, the company experienced a quadrupling of its user base in 2023, accompanied by a revenue growth of over 60% on a constant currency basis, according to Opera.

Despite its rapid growth, OPay, like other fintech companies, faces challenges related to fraud and customer safety concerns.

Regulatory bodies, including the Central Bank of Nigeria, have tightened rules on account safety, highlighting the need for OPay and similar companies to address these issues while continuing to innovate and expand their services.

As Nigeria’s digital payments ecosystem continues to evolve, OPay’s rising valuation underscores its position as a key player in driving financial inclusion and transforming the country’s economy through innovative technology solutions.

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From Trading to Credit: Robinhood Launches No-Fee Credit Card with Gold Membership Perks

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Robinhood

Robinhood Markets Inc. has announced the launch of its highly anticipated no-fee credit card and it was accompanied by exclusive perks for Gold membership subscribers.

This bold move is a step in the company’s mission to evolve into a comprehensive financial services provider.

The Robinhood Gold Card boasts an array of enticing features. Chief among them is the absence of annual costs or foreign transaction fees, positioning it as an attractive option for consumers seeking financial flexibility.

Moreover, cardholders stand to benefit from a generous 3% cash back on all categories of purchases, a competitive offer in comparison to industry rivals.

Vlad Tenev, CEO of Robinhood, emphasized the company’s commitment to innovation and industry leadership in an interview.

He expressed the intention to not merely introduce a credit card, but to revolutionize the market with a product that sets new standards for customer satisfaction and financial empowerment.

The announcement has sparked enthusiasm among investors, with Robinhood’s shares witnessing a 6.9% surge in early market trading following the news.

This surge further underscores the market’s confidence in the company’s strategic direction and its potential to disrupt traditional financial services.

Beyond the credit card venture, Robinhood has been steadily diversifying its offerings. With the introduction of retirement products and the expansion of commission-free trading services internationally, the company is positioning itself as a formidable player in the global finance landscape.

As Robinhood continues to innovate and expand its suite of services, its trajectory suggests a promising future as a leading force in democratizing access to financial tools and services.

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