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‘Manufacturers Can’t Survive 20 to 30% Interest Rate’

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  • ‘Manufacturers Can’t Survive 20 to 30% Interest Rate’

Sona Agro Allied Foods Limited, a biscuit manufacturing company and subsidiary of Sona Group of Industries, has exported its products to Ghana and other West African countries. In this interview with OKWY IROEGBU-CHIKEZIE, its Chairman, Mr. Arjan Mirchandani, says the company achieved this feat because it sources over 90 per cent of its raw materials locally. He also says there is a need to encourage indigeneous industries with cheaper funds and favourable policies, urging the government to engage more with local manufacturers.

What is the significance of the inauguration of Sona Agro Allied Foods export?

The significance it supports the government’s policy on backward integration and local farmers. It is important to help farmers. We believe they are the future of this country. We also believe that aside farmers, Nigerians can decide their future. It is not the business of any foreigner to decide the future for Nigerians. Foreigners could bring investments, technology and all the talents to make sure goods produced here are comparable to those from Europe and the United States, so that at the end of the day, one can take the products to other markets not only within Africa. It is necessary to look at the opportunities. This is one of the reasons we started this journey using local raw materials.

We started with just two containers for export, which in our estimation equals 200 containers, because when one has faith and takes a step at a time, one will reach one’s goal. Nigeria has an opportunity to grow, and to replace all imports with locally-manufactured goods and save foreign exchange. We cannot rely only on oil money. When you have too much of oil money, people get spoilt; when you have little, you start looking at what you have at home. Thus, taking one step is better than not starting at all.

What drives you as a businessman?

Every step we have taken has been guided by God. It is also our belief that you don’t ask your country what it will do for you, but what you can do for it. We make sure that we do our part for the society.

Many companies have been affected by the economic downturn, with some either downsizing or producing at less than installed capacity. What has been your solution to this crisis?

Probably, companies that are downsising were not able to get their acts together. Banks are also not helping the sector as their interest rates are between 20 and 30 per cent, which no manufacturer can survive on. With an interest rate of that nature, no business can survive. In India and other countries, interest rates are two, three or four per cent maximum. In Switzerland, you will get money at one per cent rate. When you have cheap money, you are encouraged to invest more. Nevertheless, we are still expanding, with no reason to downsize and deny workers their livelihood; we are doing everything possible to keep our staff even in the toughest season.

How do you comply with quality standards, especially getting certification from the regulatory bodies?

We adhere to quality standards in our production processes and have obtained certification from the International Organisation for Standardisation. We have complied with all the regulations from the Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON), National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) and other government agencies. We are a responsible company and we are encouraged, despite the situation which makes us to be bringing in newer technologies. We are working with the Bank of Industry (BoI) and the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture to achieve this. We are grateful to some of these government agencies because they encourage growth in investments. If the cost of funds is not made cheaper more industries will die in Nigeria. I don’t believe that should mortgage the future of the country. We should encourage local industries that source raw materials locally. Nigeria got her independence in 1960, but we are not free until we are free by being self-sufficient. We need to start immediately.

How should the government assist investors?

We want the Federal Government to make cheaper loans available for the industries. We also believe that government officials should visit industries more often and encourage them, especially during moments of difficulties. It is the duty of every one of us to join hands together to grow Nigeria. That is why we think the Federal Government needs to engage manufacturers and ask them what their problems are. We have written many letters but we don’t get response from the government and this is very unfortunate. At Sona Group of Companies, we are producing with 100 per cent local raw materials, yet the Federal Government allows people to import commodities that can be sourced locally and they are charged only five per cent duties. For instance, some people are importing sorghum when we have enough of it in the country. We need to make policies to support local companies.

What are your investment plans?

At Sona Agro Allied Foods, we’ll like to see 100 per cent capacity utilisation. In the next 15 months, we are hoping to grow by 200 per cent. We feel that import reduction and government’s policies are helping to grow the industries and so automatically, employment will grow and the ordinary Nigerians will be proud that he is contributing to the growth of the economy. We have thousands of vibrant Nigerians in our work force and they are doing well.

What efforts are you making to ensure proper branding of your products to make them more acceptable in the market?

Great products are made of great quality. If you don’t do quality but you have great packaging, you won’t sell. The customer must get value for his money. Our belief is that people must get value for their money. That is important for us and we have obligation to our customers. We are also not relenting in our efforts to promote the products by building awareness.

What is unique about your products?

We are not doing anything extraordinary, but one thing I know is that when you produce quality goods, you don’t have to show off. Consumers themselves will determine what the market of the products should be.

Which of your subsidiaries is your flagship and what are the different market shares of your firms?

There is no discrimination in our organisation. Our industry is viable based on availability of local raw materials. I am all for it and I will do whatever it takes to replace imported products. Daily, we put millions of products into the market and we make sure that no problem or complaint comes to us because of our products. And we also pay close attention to our customers because we believe that the customer is always right and we ensure we give them value for money.

Is the CEO/Founder of Investors King Limited. A proven foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Businessinsider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and many more. He has over two decades of experience in global financial markets.

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Crude Oil

Oil Prices Steady as Israel-Hamas Ceasefire Talks Offer Hope, Red Sea Attacks Persist

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Amidst geopolitical tensions and ongoing conflicts, oil prices remained relatively stable as hopes for a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas emerged, while attacks in the Red Sea continued to escalate.

Brent crude oil, against which Nigerian oil is priced, saw a modest rise of 27 cents to $88.67 a barrel while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude oil gained 30 cents to $82.93 a barrel.

The optimism stems from negotiations between Israel and Hamas with talks in Cairo aiming to broker a potential ceasefire.

Despite these diplomatic efforts, attacks in the Red Sea by Yemen’s Houthis persist, raising concerns about potential disruptions to oil supply routes.

Vandana Hari, founder of Vanda Insights, emphasized the importance of a concrete agreement to drive market sentiment, stating that the oil market awaits a finalized deal between the conflicting parties.

Meanwhile, investor focus remains on the upcoming U.S. Federal Reserve’s policy review, particularly in light of persistent inflationary pressures.

Market expectations for any rate adjustments have been pushed out due to stubborn inflation, potentially bolstering the U.S. dollar and impacting oil demand.

Concerns over demand also weigh on sentiment, with ANZ analysts noting a decline in premiums for diesel and heating oil compared to crude oil, signaling subdued demand prospects.

As geopolitical uncertainties persist and market dynamics evolve, observers closely monitor developments in both the Middle East and global economic policies for their potential impact on oil prices and market stability.

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Crude Oil

Oil Prices Sink 1% as Israel-Hamas Talks in Cairo Ease Middle East Tensions

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Crude oil - Investors King

Oil prices declined on Monday, shedding 1% of their value as Israel-Hamas peace negotiations in Cairo alleviated fears of a broader conflict in the Middle East.

The easing tensions coupled with U.S. inflation data contributed to the subdued market sentiment and erased gains made earlier.

Brent crude oil, against which Nigerian oil is priced, dropped by as much as 1.09% to 8.52 a barrel while West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil fell by 0.99% to $83.02 a barrel.

The initiation of talks to broker a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas played a pivotal role in moderating geopolitical concerns, according to analysts.

A delegation from Hamas was set to engage in peace discussions in Cairo on Monday, as confirmed by a Hamas official to Reuters.

Also, statements from the White House indicated that Israel had agreed to address U.S. concerns regarding the potential humanitarian impacts of the proposed invasion.

Market observers also underscored the significance of the upcoming U.S. Federal Reserve’s policy review on May 1.

Anticipation of a more hawkish stance from the Federal Open Market Committee added to investor nervousness, particularly in light of Friday’s data revealing a 2.7% rise in U.S. inflation over the previous 12 months, surpassing the Fed’s 2% target.

This heightened inflationary pressure reduced the likelihood of imminent interest rate cuts, which are typically seen as stimulative for economic growth and oil demand.

Independent market analysts highlighted the role of the strengthening U.S. dollar in exacerbating the downward pressure on oil prices, as higher interest rates tend to attract capital flows and bolster the dollar’s value, making oil more expensive for holders of other currencies.

Moreover, concerns about weakening demand surfaced with China’s industrial profit growth slowing down in March, as reported by official data. This trend signaled potential challenges for oil consumption in the world’s second-largest economy.

However, amidst the current market dynamics, optimism persists regarding potential upside in oil prices. Analysts noted that improvements in U.S. inventory data and China’s Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) could reverse the downward trend.

Also, previous gains in oil prices, fueled by concerns about supply disruptions in the Middle East, indicate the market’s sensitivity to geopolitical developments in the region.

Despite these fluctuations, the market appeared to brush aside potential disruptions to supply resulting from Ukrainian drone strikes on Russian oil refineries over the weekend. The attack temporarily halted operations at the Slavyansk refinery in Russia’s Krasnodar region, according to a plant executive.

As oil markets navigate through geopolitical tensions and economic indicators, the outcome of ongoing negotiations and future data releases will likely shape the trajectory of oil prices in the coming days.

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Commodities

Cocoa Fever Sweeps Market: Prices Set to Break $15,000 per Ton Barrier

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Cocoa

The cocoa market is experiencing an unprecedented surge with prices poised to shatter the $15,000 per ton barrier.

The cocoa industry, already reeling from supply shortages and production declines in key regions, is now facing a frenzy of speculative trading and bullish forecasts.

At the recent World Cocoa Conference in Brussels, nine traders and analysts surveyed by Bloomberg expressed unanimous confidence in the continuation of the cocoa rally.

According to their predictions, New York futures could trade above $15,000 a ton before the year’s end, marking yet another milestone in the relentless ascent of cocoa prices.

The surge in cocoa prices has been fueled by a perfect storm of factors, including production declines in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest cocoa producers.

Shortages of cocoa beans have left buyers scrambling for supplies and willing to pay exorbitant premiums, exacerbating the market tightness.

To cope with the supply crunch, Ivory Coast and Ghana have resorted to rolling over contracts totaling around 400,000 tons of cocoa, further exacerbating the scarcity.

Traders are increasingly turning to cocoa stocks held in exchanges in London and New York, despite concerns about their quality, as the shortage of high-quality beans intensifies.

Northon Coimbrao, director of sourcing at chocolatier Natra, noted that quality considerations have taken a backseat for most processors amid the supply crunch, leading them to accept cocoa from exchanges despite its perceived inferiority.

This shift in dynamics is expected to further deplete stocks and provide additional support to cocoa prices.

The cocoa rally has already seen prices surge by about 160% this year, nearing the $12,000 per ton mark in New York.

This meteoric rise has put significant pressure on traders and chocolate makers, who are grappling with rising margin calls and higher bean prices in the physical market.

Despite the challenges posed by soaring cocoa prices, stakeholders across the value chain have demonstrated a willingness to absorb the cost increases.

Jutta Urpilainen, European Commissioner for International Partnerships, noted that the market has been able to pass on price increases from chocolate makers to consumers, highlighting the resilience of the cocoa industry.

However, concerns linger about the eventual impact of the price surge on consumers, with some chocolate makers still covered for supplies.

According to Steve Wateridge, head of research at Tropical Research Services, the full effects of the price increase may take six months to a year to materialize, posing a potential future challenge for consumers.

As the cocoa market continues to navigate uncharted territory all eyes remain on the unfolding developments, with traders, analysts, and industry stakeholders bracing for further volatility and potential record-breaking price levels in the days ahead.

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