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Debt Disputes with Energy Suppliers Cast Shadow on Ghana’s Economic Progress

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Ghana one cedi - Investors King

Ghana’s economic recovery faces significant hurdles as the nation grapples with a $2.2 billion dispute over arrears with its electricity suppliers.

Despite recent progress in restructuring its external debt, ongoing conflicts with independent power producers (IPPs) threaten to derail the country’s financial stability and economic growth.

Finance Minister Mohammed Amin Adam recently disclosed that Ghana owes $1 billion to its power producers, with agreements in place to restructure a significant portion of this debt.

However, Elikplim Apetorgbor, CEO of the Independent Power Generators, Ghana, countered this claim, stating that the actual debt, including interest on delayed payments, exchange rate losses, and idle capacity charges, amounts to $2.2 billion.

“We don’t simply count our monthly invoices and deduct what payments have been made,” Apetorgbor emphasized. “Any debt deal must include all associated costs to reflect the true amount owed.”

The government has reportedly reached agreements with five out of seven IPPs. However, deals with Chinese-owned Sunon Asogli Power Ghana Ltd. and a unit of Istanbul-based Karpowership remain unresolved. Apetorgbor highlighted that the debt to Sunon-Asogli alone exceeds $800 million.

Finance Minister Adam, during a press conference on July 1, asserted that Apetorgbor’s figures do not represent the entire industry.

“The CEO may be doing his own thing,” Adam stated. “We have seven IPPs, and we’ve reached agreements with five of them. That is very positive for our country.”

The Finance Ministry declined to comment further on the matter.

The power sector debt has led to intermittent power cuts, hampering economic activities. This has been particularly detrimental as Ghana strives to restructure its debts following a default in 2022, which necessitated a $3 billion bailout from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Ghana’s installed electricity capacity stands at 5,639 megawatts, yet the nation struggles to meet its peak demand of 3,618 megawatts.

Persistent power outages threaten to stall economic growth, which, despite quickening to 4.7% in the first quarter of 2024 from 3.8% in the previous quarter, remains below historical trends.

“It’s taking long for economic growth to rebound to its historical trend of around 6%,” remarked Godfred Bokpin, a finance professor at the University of Ghana. “The power cuts are a significant factor holding back our economic potential.”

The debt crisis has also put pressure on the state-owned Electricity Company of Ghana Ltd. (ECG), which has struggled to cover its monthly bills.

Kodzo Yaotse from the Africa Centre for Energy Policy noted, “When power is given to ECG for sale, they’re only able to recover 45%. That’s not healthy because it’s out of this revenue that the entire value chain is paid.”

Ghana’s debt restructuring plan, part of the IMF bailout conditions, requires reducing the debt burden to 55% of gross domestic product from the current 90%.

This necessitates not only restructuring obligations with power producers but also addressing other financial commitments.

Is the CEO and Founder of Investors King Limited. He is a seasoned foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Business Insider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and other prominent platforms. With over two decades of experience in global financial markets, Olukoya is well-recognized in the industry.

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Finance

African Development Bank Extends $400,000 in Technical Assistance to Support Pension Sector

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The African Development Bank Group has approved $400,000 in grant funding for the Liberia Pension Sector Intervention Project, to support  the expansion of pension coverage  in Liberia.

The grant is being sourced from the Capital Markets Development Trust Fund (CMDTF), a multi-donor trust fund, managed by the African Development Bank that supports development of  efficient and diversified capital markets in African countries. The CMDTF is funded by donors including the Ministry for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation of the Netherlands and the Ministry of Finance of Luxembourg.

Liberia`s National Social Security and Welfare Corporation (NASSCORP), the only existing pension service provider in country, currently provides coverage to mainly formal sector public service employees. There is thus a gap in coverage for the private sector, and particularly informal businesses.

Under the Liberia Pension Sector Intervention Project, the funding will support targeted reforms of Liberia’s pension sector including an assessment of the current pension system towards development of a national strategy, and capacity building for the pension sector ecosystem, including public and potential private pension sector operators.

The project is expected to enhance the enabling enviroment and support the emergence of domestic institutional investor base,  thereby broadening the pension coverage and enabling the pension system to mobilise additional savings for investment, including through domestic financial markets. It will be implemented by the Central Bank of Liberia, which oversees the country’s financial sector.

Hon. Henry F. Saamoi, Acting Executive Governor of the Central Bank of Liberia said, “The CBL appreciates the continued support of the African Development Bank toward the development of Liberia’s pension sector and looks forward to working with the Bank to implement this important reform. The Liberia Pension Sector Intervention Project should enhance Liberia’s readiness for the development of its capital market by institutionalising the investor base, and improving the pension sector’s legal and regulatory environment,” Mr. Saamoi added.

Ahmed Attout, African Development Bank Director for Financial Sector Development said, “We are excited to partner with the Central Bank of Liberia on this operation that is expected to facilitate a reformed pension system capable of mobilising domestic savings, that can be chanelled through financial markets, thereby contributing to deepen the domestic capital markets in Liberia. This aligns with the Bank’s goal of facilitating the emergence of well-functioning capital markets that can efficiently mobilise and allocate savings to fund the credit needs of economic agents and the continent’s development while reducing intermediation costs.”

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VFD Group Plc Eyes N1.05 Billion Net Profit as Q4 Earnings Forecast Hits N16.12 Billion

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VFD Group Plc, an industry-agnostic proprietary investment company with a portfolio of over 40 businesses across various sectors and geographies, has projected to earn N1.05 billion in the fourth quarter of 2024.

This was revealed in a financial projection statement signed by the Director of Finance, John Okonkwo, and Group Managing Director, Nonso Okpala.

According to the statement, gross earnings is projected to hit N16.12 billion in the period ending December 31, 2024.

Investment and similar income is expected to contribute N15.1 billion while investment expenses are projected at N10.42 billion.

This is expected to result in a net investment income of N4.68 billion.

Also, other income sources are expected to bring in N1.02 billion to take the total operating income to N5.7 billion.

However, the company is projected to spend N3.98 billion as operating expenses.

This includes personnel expenses of N1.09 billion, depreciation and amortization costs of N534.82 million and other operating expenses amounting to N2.35 billion.

Net impairment charge of N216.74 million was expected while net operating income is expected to stand at N5.49 billion.

VFD Group estimates its profit before tax will reach N1.51 billion, with an income tax expense of N452.67 million, leaving a profit of N1.05 billion for the period.

The company’s cash flow projections also paint an optimistic picture. Net cash generated from operating activities is expected to be N3.16 billion, while cash used in investing activities is forecasted at N6.4 billion.

On the financing side, the group projects cash generation of N8.81 billion, leading to a net increase in cash and cash equivalents of N5.57 billion.

By the end of Q4, cash reserves are expected to rise to N9.86 billion from N4.28 billion at the beginning of the quarter.

Although these numbers are projections, the forecast indicates VFD Group’s ability to manage its finances effectively in the face of economic uncertainties.

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Banking Sector

Zenith Bank Extends Public Offer and Rights Issue by Two Weeks

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Zenith Bank AGM

Zenith Bank Plc on Monday announced that it has obtained regulatory approval to extend its public offer and rights issue by two weeks.

In a statement released via the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX), the leading financial institution said its offers for both existing shareholders and new investors have been extended to September 23, 2024, from the initial closing date of September 9.

The bank attributed the extension to the nationwide protest that began on August 1, the same day the offers were opened.

Zenith Bank stated that the extension will provide shareholders with more opportunities to take advantage of the rights issue and allow the general public ample time to subscribe to the public offers.

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