A high-stakes clash over the commitment to phase out fossil fuels threatens to cast a shadow over the historic climate agreement.
The discord pits major players such as Saudi Arabia and Russia against a coalition of over 80 countries, including the United States and the European Union, advocating for a clear and eventual end to fossil fuel use.
The rift emerged as several nations, led by Saudi Arabia and Russia, insisted that the conference should focus solely on reducing climate pollution, sidestepping the explicit targeting of the fossil fuels responsible for it.
This stance, according to observers, raises questions about the adoption of oil and gas phase-out measures in the critical 30-year roadmap to combat global warming.
Despite calls from COP28 President Sultan al-Jaber to expedite negotiations for a final deal, deep divisions persist, with more areas of disagreement than consensus.
OPEC Secretary General Haitham Al Ghais emphasized the need for realistic approaches, asserting that economic growth, poverty eradication, and resilience should align with emission reduction efforts.
The unexpected intervention of OPEC’s Secretariat, urging rejection of any mention of fossil fuels in the final summit deal, sparked controversy.
The move, described by climate experts as a whiff of panic, underscored the geopolitical complexity of aligning economic interests with climate action.
While European Union climate commissioner Wopke Hoekstra criticized the OPEC letter as “out of whack” with global climate efforts, the impasse has heightened concerns among climate-vulnerable nations.
The rejection of a fossil fuel mention could potentially undermine the collective commitment to addressing the climate crisis.
As the clock ticks toward the end of the summit, government ministers from nearly 200 countries are intensifying efforts to break the deadlock.
However, the lack of consensus on fossil fuel phase-out measures raises questions about the feasibility of reaching a comprehensive and impactful agreement.
The stakes are high, with Marshall Islands climate envoy Tina Stege emphasizing that fossil fuels pose the greatest risk to the prosperity and future of all people on earth.
The High Ambition Coalition, currently chaired by the Marshall Islands, advocates for a phase-out of fossil fuels as an essential component of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
With COP28 moving into a critical stage of negotiations, the global community faces the challenge of bridging divergent interests and securing a climate agreement that addresses both emission reduction and the urgent need to phase out fossil fuels.
The outcome will undoubtedly shape the trajectory of global efforts to combat climate change in the coming decades.
