In a decisive move, the Nigerian Senate has approved President Bola Tinubu’s declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State.
The approval came during a closed-door session held on Thursday, following the President’s nationwide broadcast earlier in the week.
Background to the Declaration
President Tinubu’s proclamation was prompted by escalating political tensions and security concerns in Rivers State.
The state has been embroiled in a political crisis involving Governor Siminalayi Fubara and state lawmakers, many of whom are aligned with his predecessor.
The lawmakers initiated impeachment proceedings against the governor, accusing him of various violations, including issues related to budget presentations and the composition of the legislative chamber.
Compounding the political unrest, recent incidents of pipeline vandalism have raised concerns about the state’s security situation.
A blast resulting in a fire on the Trans Niger Pipeline was reported, highlighting the growing instability in the region.
Senate’s Deliberation and Approval
In compliance with constitutional provisions, President Tinubu submitted his proclamation of emergency rule to the National Assembly for approval.
The Senate, after extensive deliberation behind closed doors, endorsed the declaration, formalizing emergency rule in Rivers State.
Implications of the State of Emergency
With the Senate’s approval, the federal government is now empowered to assume control of Rivers State’s administration in an effort to restore order.
The declaration includes the suspension of Governor Fubara, his deputy, and all elected members of the State House of Assembly for an initial period of six months.
To oversee the affairs of the state during this period, the government has appointed retired Vice Admiral Ibok-Ete Ibas as administrator.
Meanwhile, the judiciary in Rivers State will continue to function, ensuring that legal processes remain intact during the emergency rule.
Reactions and Legal Perspectives
The Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) has condemned the suspension of elected officials, labeling it as unconstitutional.
Legal experts argue that a declaration of emergency does not automatically dissolve or suspend elected governments, and the action could set a dangerous precedent.
This development marks the first declaration of emergency rule in Nigeria in over a decade, reflecting the gravity of the situation in Rivers State.
The federal government’s intervention is aimed at restoring stability, addressing security challenges, and ensuring democratic governance in the region.
