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Nigeria’s Remittances Surge 163% in Five Months, Says CBN

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U.S dollar - Investors King

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has reported a substantial increase in direct remittances, recording a 163% surge over the past five months.

The data reveals that remittances totaled $138.56 million in January, $39.14 million in February, $104.90 million in March, $193.31 million in April, and $365.44 million in May 2024.

This dramatic rise from April to May alone accounted for a 90% increase, amounting to an additional $172 million, culminating in a robust total of $365.44 million.

The CBN attributes this growth to strategic initiatives aimed at enhancing foreign currency remittance flows through formal channels.

The CBN has taken decisive steps to respond to various challenges that previously hindered these flows, including the in-principle approval of 14 new International Money Transfer Operators (IMTOs).

This move is designed to streamline processes, eliminate bottlenecks, and encourage more remittances through official avenues.

Sidi Ali, the Acting Director of Corporate Communications at the CBN, emphasized the bank’s commitment to facilitating smoother remittance transactions.

“We are wasting no time driving progress to remove any bottlenecks hindering flows through formal channels permanently. We have a determined pathway and a sequenced approach to tackling all challenges ahead, working hand in hand with key stakeholders in the remittance industry,” Ali stated.

The recent regulatory changes also played a pivotal role in this positive trend. In January 2024, the CBN removed the exchange rate cap previously imposed on IMTOs, allowing for more flexible currency quoting.

This regulatory adjustment was complemented by revised operational guidelines and increased licensing fees for IMTOs, underscoring the CBN’s efforts to bolster the sector’s operational standards and financial requirements.

This surge in remittances comes at a crucial time as Nigeria seeks to stabilize its economy amidst rising external debt obligations.

Recent reports indicate that the Federal Government spent $2.18 billion on debt servicing between January and May 2024, highlighting the significance of foreign exchange earnings from remittances.

The increase in remittance inflows aligns with broader economic strategies aimed at diversifying revenue sources away from oil-dependent revenues.

Despite focusing on domestic borrowing, Nigeria faces substantial external debt servicing obligations.

This fiscal challenge underscores the critical role of remittances in bolstering foreign exchange reserves and mitigating external debt pressures.

The CBN’s proactive measures and collaborations with IMTOs are expected to sustain this positive momentum in remittance inflows.

An economic expert at Lotus Beta Analytics, Shadrach Israel, noted that the substantial increase in direct remittances underscores the effectiveness of recent regulatory reforms and strategic initiatives by the CBN.

“These efforts not only enhance the transparency and efficiency of remittance channels but also contribute significantly to Nigeria’s economic resilience amidst evolving global economic landscapes,” Israel said.

Is the CEO and Founder of Investors King Limited. He is a seasoned foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Business Insider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and other prominent platforms. With over two decades of experience in global financial markets, Olukoya is well-recognized in the industry.

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Naira

Naira Appreciates 3.6% on US Dollar, Trades N1,600

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Naira to Dollar Exchange- Investors King Rate - Investors King

The Naira rose 3.6 percent on the US Dollar at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) to exchange at N1,600.78/$1 on Friday, October 18 as the local currency appreciated amid an increased supply.

The domestic currency gained N59.71 on the American currency versus N1,660.49/$1, which it closed in the previous session on Thursday.

Data showed a rise in supply as the turnover published on the FMDQ Group website stood at $350.72 million indicating that the session’s turnover rose by 6.2 percent, indicating a rise of $20.54 million compared to $330.18 million that was published in the last trading session.

Meanwhile, the Naira witnessed a flat outcome against the Pound Sterling and the Euro as it closed on the British currency at N2,153.90/£1 and on the European currency at N1,791.06/€1 quoted in the preceding session.

In the Parallel market, the Naira weakened on the American currency as it closed at N1,690.82 to the US Dollar, a drop of N1.31 compared to N1,689.51/$1 it closed during the Wednesday trading session.

In the past months, the Naira has been volatile against the Dollar at the FX market despite interventions by the Central Bank of Nigeria.

The World Bank also said the Nigerian Naira is among the worst-performing currencies in sub-Sahara Africa at the end of August 2024.

In its latest edition of Africa’s Pulse report, the international organisation said the Naira is at par with the Ethiopian Birr, and South Sudanese Pound in terms of decline in the region.

However, the local currency appreciated in its value against the British Pound Sterling in the official market by N54 to sell at N2,201.93/£1 compared with the preceding session’s N2,147.93/£1 and followed the same pattern against the Euro as it gained N4.58 to quote at N1,835.29/€1 versus the previous day’s rate of N1,839.87/€1.

The local currency also depreciated N16.11 to close at N1,217.18 per Canadian Dollar, compared to Thursday’s N1,201.07 per CAD.

 

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Naira Gains on Dollar, Pounds, Others at Black Market, Falls at NAFEX

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New Naira notes

The Naira gained against the US Dollar in the Parallel segment of the foreign exchange market on Thursday, October 17 as it closed at N1,689.51 to the American currency, a gain of N4.41 compared to N1,693.32/$1 it closed during the Wednesday trading session.

The Naira also gained in its value against the British Pound Sterling in the market by N11.19 to sell at N2,147.93/£1 compared with the preceding session’s N2,159.12/£1 and followed the same pattern against the Euro as it appreciated N8.07 to quote at N1,839.87/€1 versus the previous day’s rate of N1,847.94/€1.

The local currency also appreciated N3.59 to close at N1,201.07 per Canadian Dollar, compared to the previous day’s closing value of N1,204.66 per CAD.

Meanwhile, the Naira depreciated marginally for yet another session against the US Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) to N1,660.49/$1.

The local currency rose fell by 0.05 per cent or N91.01 at the window, according to data obtained from FMDQ Securities Exchange compared to N1,659.69/$1 published in the preceding session on Wednesday.

This occurred as supply rose at the penultimate session as turnover published on the FMDQ Group website stood at $330.18 million indicating that the session’s turnover jumped by 86.4 per cent, indicating that there was a decrease of $153.08 million compared to $177.10 million published the previous day.

The surge in supply could be due to peer-to-peer sales as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has no actively injected liquidity in the market.

Investors King reports that the CBN in August re-introduced the retail Dutch auction system with the aim to sell US Dollar to FX users on demand basis but after the market witnessed more than $1.1 billion injected into the system, there has been slowdown in the auction.

In a different pattern, the local currency closed flat against the Pound Sterling and depreciated on the Euro at the closing session.

Trading against the British currency, the local currency closed at N2,153.90/£1 while it closed at the rate of N1,791.06/€1, a N9.73 appreciation against N1,800.79/€1 against the Euro.

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Naira

Naira Drops 0.04% to N1,659.69/$1 at Official FX Market, Dips at Parallel Market

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New Naira Notes

The Naira fell to N1,659 per Dollar on Wednesday in the official foreign exchange market, the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX).

The local currency fell by 72 Kobo or 0.04 percent to close at N1,659.69/$1 compared with Tuesday’s closing rate of N1,658.97/$1.

The market continued to weigh the recent inflation rise after the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) on Tuesday said Nigeria’s inflation rose to 32.70 percent in the month of September, the first time after moderating in July and August.

Analysts from the World Bank ranked Nigerian Naira as among the worst-performing currencies in sub-Sahara Africa in 2024, noting that the local currency has lost about 43 percent.

The World Bank, in its latest edition of Africa’s Pulse report, disclosed that the Naira is at the same level with the Ethiopian Birr, and South Sudanese Pound in terms of decline in the region.

The report disclosed that the continued increase in the demand for Dollars and limited Dollar inflow is responsible for Naira depreciation in the last months.

The daily supply of FX as measured by secondary data from FMDQ Securities Exchange Limited indicated that turnover slumped by $40.85 million or 18.7 percent to $177.01 million from $217.86 million.

The Naira weakened its value against the Pound Sterling in the official market by N64.28 to sell at N2,153.90/£1 compared with the preceding session’s N2,089.62/£1.

It followed the same route against the Euro as it depreciated N51.67 to quote the midweek session at N1,800.79/€1 versus the preceding rate of N1,749.12/€1.

In the Parallel market, the Naira weakened on the American currency as it closed at N1,693.32 to the US Dollar, a drop of N29.61 compared to N1,663.71/$1 it closed during the Wednesday trading session.

The Naira also dropped in its value against the British Pound Sterling in the official market by N38.17 to sell at N2,159.12/£1 compared with the preceding session’s N2,120.95/£1 and followed the same pattern against the Euro as it depreciated N31.51 to quote at N1,847.94/€1 versus the previous day’s rate of N1,816.43/€1.

The local currency also depreciated N7.07 to close at N1,204.66 per Canadian Dollar, compared to Tuesday’s N1,197.59 per CAD.

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