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Angola’s Oil Sector Lures Investors as Nigeria’s Dominance Wanes

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Nigeria has long held the title of Africa’s leading oil producer but signs are now suggesting a shift as neighbouring country Angola emerges as a new beacon of attraction for international oil companies (IOCs).

The surge in Angola’s popularity among investors highlights a significant challenge to Nigeria’s once-unassailable dominance in the continent’s oil landscape.

Data sourced from Angola’s National Oil, Gas and Biofuels Agency (ANPG) reveals an increase of 96 percent in investment in Angola’s oil sector between 2022 and 2023.

Over the past five years, investments totaling almost $50 billion have been recorded, with an additional $71 billion planned over the next five years.

This surge in investment underscores the growing confidence of international players in Angola’s oil market.

The aggressive industry reforms undertaken by Angola since 2017 have been instrumental in attracting investors.

These reforms aim to ensure transparency and competitiveness in the oil and gas market, a move that has resonated positively with foreign players.

The introduction of a six-year licensing round in 2019, guaranteeing yearly investment opportunities in exploration for foreign entities, has been a key feature of Angola’s reform agenda.

One of the most recent licensing rounds, covering 12 blocks in the Lower Congo and Kwanza Basins, saw an overwhelming response with 53 bids submitted, indicating the robust interest in Angola’s oil and gas potential.

José Barroso, Angola’s secretary of state for oil and gas, emphasized the country’s commitment to promoting the industry by aggressively pushing bid rounds aligned with national production targets.

Angola’s regulatory flexibility in oil and gas agreements has been another attractive feature for investors. The introduction of risk service contracts in 2020 as an alternative to traditional production-sharing agreements demonstrates Angola’s adaptability to industry dynamics.

Also, reforms such as the Tax Benefits Code enacted in 2022 aim to create incentives for oil companies operating in the country.

The stability and clarity of Angola’s policy framework have been highlighted as key factors driving investment decisions.

Patrick Pouyanne, CEO of TotalEnergies, pointed out the importance of policy consistency, noting that Angola’s stable framework played a pivotal role in TotalEnergies’ decision to invest $6 billion in the country.

While Angola’s star rises in the oil investment landscape, Nigeria faces challenges that threaten its status as Africa’s top oil producer.

Bureaucratic bottlenecks, contracting delays, and security concerns in the Niger Delta region have hindered Nigeria’s ability to attract and retain investors.

The inconsistency in policy making decisions has further exacerbated the situation, prompting some IOCs to explore more stable investment environments like Angola.

As Angola’s oil sector continues to flourish, Nigeria must address the underlying challenges that have dampened investor confidence.

The resurgence of Angola underscores the need for Nigeria to streamline its regulatory framework, enhance security measures, and foster a more conducive environment for oil investment to maintain its position as a regional powerhouse in the oil industry.

Failure to do so could result in further erosion of Nigeria’s dominance, paving the way for Angola to solidify its position as a formidable competitor in Africa’s oil market.

Is the CEO/Founder of Investors King Limited. A proven foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Businessinsider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and many more. He has over two decades of experience in global financial markets.

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Oil Prices Rise on U.S. Inventory Draws Despite Global Demand Worries

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Oil prices gained on Wednesday following the reduction in U.S. crude and fuel inventories.

However, the market remains cautious due to ongoing concerns about weak global demand.

Brent crude oil, against which Nigerian crude oil is priced, increased by 66 cents, or 0.81% to $81.67 a barrel. Similarly, U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude climbed 78 cents, or 1.01%, to $77.74 per barrel.

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported a substantial decline in crude inventories by 3.7 million barrels last week, surpassing analysts’ expectations of a 1.6-million-barrel draw.

Gasoline stocks also fell by 5.6 million barrels, while distillate stockpiles decreased by 2.8 million barrels, contradicting predictions of a 250,000-barrel increase.

Phil Flynn, an analyst at Price Futures Group, described the EIA report as “very bullish,” indicating a potential for future crude draws as demand appears to outpace supply.

Despite these positive inventory trends, the market is still wary of global demand weaknesses. Concerns stem from a lackluster summer driving season in the U.S., which is expected to result in lower second-quarter earnings for refiners.

Also, economic challenges in China, the world’s largest crude importer, and declining oil deliveries to India, the third-largest importer, contribute to the apprehension about global demand.

Wildfires in Canada have further complicated the supply landscape, forcing some producers to cut back on production.

Imperial Oil, for instance, has reduced non-essential staff at its Kearl oil sands site as a precautionary measure.

While prices snapped a three-session losing streak due to the inventory draws and supply risks, the market remains under pressure.

Factors such as ceasefire talks between Israel and Hamas, and China’s economic slowdown, continue to weigh heavily on traders’ minds.

In recent sessions, WTI had fallen 7%, with Brent down nearly 5%, reflecting the volatility and uncertainty gripping the market.

As the industry navigates these complex dynamics, analysts and investors alike are closely monitoring developments that could further impact oil prices.

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Oil Prices Climb as Markets Eye Potential US Rate Cuts in September

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Oil prices rose during the Asian trading session today on speculation that the U.S. Federal Reserve may begin cutting interest rates as soon as September.

Brent crude oil, against which Nigerian oil is priced, increased by 32 cents to $82.95 a barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude oil climbed 34 cents to $80.47.

The anticipation of rate cuts stems from recent U.S. inflation and labor market data indicating a trend towards disinflation and balanced employment, according to ANZ Research.

The Federal Reserve is set to review its policy on July 30-31, with expectations of holding rates steady but providing clues for potential cuts in September.

The potential rate cuts could stimulate economic activity, increasing demand for oil. This optimism has been partially offset by recent concerns over China’s slower-than-expected economic growth, which could dampen global oil demand.

President Joe Biden’s announcement to not seek re-election and endorse Vice President Kamala Harris had minimal impact on oil markets.

Analysts suggest that U.S. presidential influence on oil production is limited, although a potential Trump presidency could boost oil demand due to his stance against electric vehicles.

In response to economic challenges, China surprised markets by lowering key policy and lending rates. While these measures aim to bolster the economy, analysts remain cautious about their immediate impact on oil demand.

With OPEC+ production cuts continuing to support prices, the focus remains on the U.S. Federal Reserve’s next moves.

Any decision to cut rates could further influence oil prices in the coming months, highlighting the interconnectedness of global economic policies and energy markets.

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Dangote Refinery Clash Threatens Nigeria’s Oil Sector Stability

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Nigeria’s oil and gas sector is facing a new challenge as a dispute between Dangote Industries Limited and the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Agency (NMDPRA) intensifies.

The disagreement centers on claims by NMDPRA that diesel from the Dangote Refinery contains high sulfur levels, making it inferior to imported products.

The $20 billion Dangote Refinery, located near Lagos, has the potential to process half of Nigeria’s daily oil output, promising to reduce dependency on foreign fuel imports and create thousands of jobs.

However, the recent accusations have cast a shadow over what should be a significant achievement for Africa’s largest economy.

Industry experts warn that the ongoing conflict could deter future investments in Nigeria’s oil sector.

“Regulatory uncertainty is a major disincentive for investors,” said Luqman Agboola, head of energy at Sofidia Capital. “Any factor affecting foreign investment impacts the entire value chain, risking potential energy deals.”

The regulatory body, led by Farouk Ahmed, maintains that Nigeria cannot rely solely on the Dangote facility to meet its petroleum needs, emphasizing the need for diverse sources.

This position has stirred controversy, with critics accusing the agency of attempting to undermine a vital national asset.

Amidst these tensions, energy analyst Charles Ogbeide described the agency’s comments as reckless, noting that the refinery is still in its commissioning stages and is working to optimize its sulfur output.

In response, Dangote Industries has called for fair assessments of its products, asserting that their diesel meets African standards.

The refinery’s leadership argues that certain factions may have ulterior motives, aiming to stifle progress through misinformation.

As the dispute continues, the broader implications for Nigeria’s oil sector remain uncertain. The outcome will likely influence not only domestic production but also the country’s standing in the global energy market.

Observers hope for a resolution that supports both industrial growth and regulatory integrity, ensuring stability in a sector crucial to Nigeria’s economy.

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