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Oil Prices Dip Over 1% Due to Saudi Arabia’s Price Cuts And Increased OPEC Output

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Oil prices dipped by more than 1% on Monday following Saudi Arabia’s strategic decision to implement sharp price cuts and a simultaneous rise in OPEC output.

This development countered concerns surrounding escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and illustrated the complex dynamics influencing global oil markets.

Brent crude oil, against which Nigerian crude oil is priced, slipped by 1.09% or 86 cents to settle at $77.90 per barrel at around 4:44 am on Monday.

Concurrently, U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude oil witnessed a decline of 1.15% or shed 85-cent close at $72.96 per barrel.

The notable move by Saudi Arabia involved cutting the February official selling price (OSP) of its primary Arab Light crude to Asia, reaching the lowest level observed in 27 months.

Vandana Hari, the founder of Vanda Insights and a prominent oil market analysis provider, highlighted this action as reinforcing the narrative of weak demand.

Analysts like Tony Sycamore from IG acknowledged the bearish outlook portrayed by fundamental factors such as increased inventories, elevated OPEC/non-OPEC production, and lower-than-expected Saudi OSP.

However, he emphasized that geopolitical tensions in the Middle East could act as a mitigating factor, introducing a level of uncertainty to the market dynamics.

The first week of 2024 witnessed both Brent crude and U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures experiencing a positive surge of over 2%, primarily attributed to heightened geopolitical risks in the Middle East.

Attacks by Yemeni Houthis on ships in the Red Sea intensified concerns, prompting investors to focus on potential disruptions to the region’s stability.

The ongoing visit of U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken to the Middle East added to the geopolitical narrative.

Blinken expressed apprehensions about the Gaza conflict spreading unless concerted peace efforts were made.

In contrast, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed to persist in the conflict until Hamas was eradicated.

Despite these geopolitical concerns providing upward pressure on oil prices, a Reuters survey revealed that OPEC’s output increased by 70,000 barrels per day (bpd) in December, reaching 27.88 million bpd.

Analysts, including Vandana Hari, regarded the tensions in the Red Sea as a somewhat weak and intermittent counterweight against the broader bearish sentiment influenced by expectations of softened global demand and rising inventories.

Adding another layer to the oil market dynamics, Baker Hughes reported a marginal increase of one oil drilling rig in the U.S., bringing the total to 501 for the week.

JPMorgan forecasted the addition of 26 oil rigs in the coming year, with a concentration expected in the Permian region during the first half of 2024.

The juxtaposition of these factors contributes to the intricate landscape shaping the trajectory of oil prices in the near term.

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Crude Oil

Oil Prices Rise on U.S. Inventory Draws Despite Global Demand Worries

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Oil prices gained on Wednesday following the reduction in U.S. crude and fuel inventories.

However, the market remains cautious due to ongoing concerns about weak global demand.

Brent crude oil, against which Nigerian crude oil is priced, increased by 66 cents, or 0.81% to $81.67 a barrel. Similarly, U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude climbed 78 cents, or 1.01%, to $77.74 per barrel.

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported a substantial decline in crude inventories by 3.7 million barrels last week, surpassing analysts’ expectations of a 1.6-million-barrel draw.

Gasoline stocks also fell by 5.6 million barrels, while distillate stockpiles decreased by 2.8 million barrels, contradicting predictions of a 250,000-barrel increase.

Phil Flynn, an analyst at Price Futures Group, described the EIA report as “very bullish,” indicating a potential for future crude draws as demand appears to outpace supply.

Despite these positive inventory trends, the market is still wary of global demand weaknesses. Concerns stem from a lackluster summer driving season in the U.S., which is expected to result in lower second-quarter earnings for refiners.

Also, economic challenges in China, the world’s largest crude importer, and declining oil deliveries to India, the third-largest importer, contribute to the apprehension about global demand.

Wildfires in Canada have further complicated the supply landscape, forcing some producers to cut back on production.

Imperial Oil, for instance, has reduced non-essential staff at its Kearl oil sands site as a precautionary measure.

While prices snapped a three-session losing streak due to the inventory draws and supply risks, the market remains under pressure.

Factors such as ceasefire talks between Israel and Hamas, and China’s economic slowdown, continue to weigh heavily on traders’ minds.

In recent sessions, WTI had fallen 7%, with Brent down nearly 5%, reflecting the volatility and uncertainty gripping the market.

As the industry navigates these complex dynamics, analysts and investors alike are closely monitoring developments that could further impact oil prices.

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Oil Prices Climb as Markets Eye Potential US Rate Cuts in September

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Oil prices rose during the Asian trading session today on speculation that the U.S. Federal Reserve may begin cutting interest rates as soon as September.

Brent crude oil, against which Nigerian oil is priced, increased by 32 cents to $82.95 a barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude oil climbed 34 cents to $80.47.

The anticipation of rate cuts stems from recent U.S. inflation and labor market data indicating a trend towards disinflation and balanced employment, according to ANZ Research.

The Federal Reserve is set to review its policy on July 30-31, with expectations of holding rates steady but providing clues for potential cuts in September.

The potential rate cuts could stimulate economic activity, increasing demand for oil. This optimism has been partially offset by recent concerns over China’s slower-than-expected economic growth, which could dampen global oil demand.

President Joe Biden’s announcement to not seek re-election and endorse Vice President Kamala Harris had minimal impact on oil markets.

Analysts suggest that U.S. presidential influence on oil production is limited, although a potential Trump presidency could boost oil demand due to his stance against electric vehicles.

In response to economic challenges, China surprised markets by lowering key policy and lending rates. While these measures aim to bolster the economy, analysts remain cautious about their immediate impact on oil demand.

With OPEC+ production cuts continuing to support prices, the focus remains on the U.S. Federal Reserve’s next moves.

Any decision to cut rates could further influence oil prices in the coming months, highlighting the interconnectedness of global economic policies and energy markets.

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Dangote Refinery Clash Threatens Nigeria’s Oil Sector Stability

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Nigeria’s oil and gas sector is facing a new challenge as a dispute between Dangote Industries Limited and the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Agency (NMDPRA) intensifies.

The disagreement centers on claims by NMDPRA that diesel from the Dangote Refinery contains high sulfur levels, making it inferior to imported products.

The $20 billion Dangote Refinery, located near Lagos, has the potential to process half of Nigeria’s daily oil output, promising to reduce dependency on foreign fuel imports and create thousands of jobs.

However, the recent accusations have cast a shadow over what should be a significant achievement for Africa’s largest economy.

Industry experts warn that the ongoing conflict could deter future investments in Nigeria’s oil sector.

“Regulatory uncertainty is a major disincentive for investors,” said Luqman Agboola, head of energy at Sofidia Capital. “Any factor affecting foreign investment impacts the entire value chain, risking potential energy deals.”

The regulatory body, led by Farouk Ahmed, maintains that Nigeria cannot rely solely on the Dangote facility to meet its petroleum needs, emphasizing the need for diverse sources.

This position has stirred controversy, with critics accusing the agency of attempting to undermine a vital national asset.

Amidst these tensions, energy analyst Charles Ogbeide described the agency’s comments as reckless, noting that the refinery is still in its commissioning stages and is working to optimize its sulfur output.

In response, Dangote Industries has called for fair assessments of its products, asserting that their diesel meets African standards.

The refinery’s leadership argues that certain factions may have ulterior motives, aiming to stifle progress through misinformation.

As the dispute continues, the broader implications for Nigeria’s oil sector remain uncertain. The outcome will likely influence not only domestic production but also the country’s standing in the global energy market.

Observers hope for a resolution that supports both industrial growth and regulatory integrity, ensuring stability in a sector crucial to Nigeria’s economy.

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