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Nigerian Ports Authority Plans Auction of Overtime Cargoes

With the aim of resolving issues of excessive overtime cargoes at Nigerian ports, the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) has announced plans to auction off these lingering shipments.

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With the aim of resolving issues of excessive overtime cargoes at Nigerian ports, the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) has announced plans to auction off these lingering shipments.

Investors King understands that this new development comes as part of the NPA’s ongoing efforts to streamline port operations, alleviate congestion, and improve overall efficiency.

The NPA’s determination to address the problem of overtime cargoes was underscored during an assessment tour led by Dr. Magdalene Ajani, the Permanent Secretary of the Federal Ministry of Transportation. The inter-agency team, consisting of representatives from the NPA, Nigerian Customs, and the Nigerian Shippers’ Council, conducted an extensive evaluation of the situation at the ports.

According to a statement issued by the NPA, the Lagos and Tincan Island Port complexes, along with their terminals such as the Ikorodu Lighter Terminal, have been burdened with a staggering number of overtime cargoes.

The statement revealed that over 3,200 units of overtime cars and approximately 3,295 units of overtime containers have accumulated in these areas. Additionally, the eastern ports have reported a combined total of 956 overtime containers.

The NPA emphasized the detrimental effects of this situation, stating that it not only hampers the smooth handling of cargo but also contributes to the deterioration of port infrastructure. These ports are designed to function as transit locations, rather than storage facilities for long-standing cargo. The accumulation of age-old overtime cargoes has put immense strain on the terminal spaces required for seamless operations.

The statement read in parts, “Following the inspection tour, which was held on Friday and Saturday, June 23rd and 24th, respectively, an all-stakeholders sensitisation involving shipping lines and associations of freight forwarders and clearing agents was convened on Monday, June 26th, 2023, where it was unanimously agreed that all cargoes and containers that have overstayed their required time at the ports should be auctioned “in-situ” (In their current locations) and removed immediately from the ports.”

To ensure transparency and inclusivity throughout the process, the NPA plans to collaborate with stakeholders to finalize the modalities governing the auction. A similar sensitization meeting will be held with stakeholders from the eastern ports, including Warri, Rivers, Onne, and Calabar, to ensure their active involvement and input.

Mohammed Bello-Koko, the Managing Director of the NPA, has been actively seeking the cooperation of the Nigerian Customs Service (NCS) to expedite the removal of overtime cargoes from the ports and terminal yards. This collaborative effort aims to free up valuable space and preserve the durability of the capital-intensive port infrastructure.

Efficient port operations play a crucial role in supporting trade, attracting investments, and driving economic growth in Nigeria. By taking proactive steps to address the issue of overtime cargoes, the NPA aims to enhance the capacity and effectiveness of Nigerian ports, facilitating smoother cargo handling processes and bolstering overall economic development.

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Economy

August 2023 Witnesses Highest Revenue Allocation of the Year – N1.1 Trillion Shared

The driving force behind this boost in revenue can be attributed to foreign exchange gains that have contributed significantly to the government’s income stream.

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Revenue - Investors King

The Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) unveiled its allocation of N1.1 trillion to the three tiers of government for the month of August 2023, Investors King reports.

This substantial increase was detailed in a communiqué following the committee’s latest meeting. August allocation was the highest so far with an increase of N133.99 billion when compared to the N966.11 billion shared in July 2023.

The driving force behind this boost in revenue can be attributed to foreign exchange gains that have contributed significantly to the government’s income stream.

Breaking down the N1.1 trillion total distributable revenue, the statement reveals that it consists of distributable statutory revenue amounting to N357.4 billion, distributable Value Added Tax revenue totaling N321.94 billion, Electronic Money Transfer Levy revenue at N14.10 billion, Exchange Difference revenue of N229.57 billion, and an augmentation of NN177.09 billion.

Of this impressive sum, the Federal Government is set to receive N431.25 billion, while the State governments will be allocated N361.19 billion, and the local government Councils will obtain N266.54 billion.

However, it’s essential to note that the total revenue available for August stood at N1.48 trillion, marking a 14% or 0.26 trillion decrease from the preceding month’s figure of N1.74 trillion.

The FAAC communiqué further underscores that various deductions were made, including N58.76 billion for the cost of collection, N254.05 billion for total transfers and refunds, and N71 billion allocated to savings. Additionally, the Excess Crude Account maintained a balance of $473,754.57.

The statement elaborated, “Gross statutory revenue of N891.934 billion was received for the month of August 2023. This was lower than the N1,150.424 billion received in July 2023 by N258.490 billion. The gross revenue available from the Value Added Tax was N345.727 billion. This was higher than the N298.789 billion available in July 2023 by N46.938 billion.”

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Zambia’s Finance Minister Faces Dual Challenge in Upcoming Budget Address

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Zambian economy

As Zambia’s Finance Minister, Situmbeko Musokotwane, prepares to present the nation’s budget, he finds himself at a pivotal crossroads.

The second-largest copper producer in Africa is grappling with two pressing concerns: debt sustainability and soaring living costs.

Debt Restructuring Dilemma: Musokotwane’s foremost challenge is finalizing the $6.3 billion debt-restructuring deal with official creditors, led by China and France.

Delays have hindered disbursements from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and left private creditors in limbo.

To reassure investors, a memorandum of understanding with the official creditor committee is urgently needed.

President Hakainde Hichilema emphasizes the importance of sealing these transactions to signal closure on this tumultuous chapter.

Plummeting Tax Revenue: The key copper-mining industry, which accounts for 70% of Zambia’s export earnings, is in turmoil.

First-half mining company taxes and mineral royalty collections have nosedived, adding to economic woes.

This, in turn, has depreciated the local currency, exacerbating imported inflation, particularly in fuel prices.

Rising Food Inflation: Musokotwane faces mounting political pressure to combat soaring living costs, with annual inflation reaching an 18-month high of 12%. Corn meal prices, a staple in Zambia, have surged by a staggering 67% in the past year.

Neighboring countries’ demand for corn has led to smuggling and further price spikes, raising concerns about food security.

Currency Woes: The kwacha’s value has been a barometer for the nation’s economic health. It depreciated by 16% since June 22, the worst performance among African currencies, reflecting the ongoing debt-restructuring uncertainty.

In his budget address, Musokotwane faces the daunting task of striking a balance between debt management, economic stability, and alleviating the burden on Zambia’s citizens.

The international community will keenly watch to see if his fiscal measures can steer the nation toward a path of recovery and prosperity.

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Economy

IMF Urges Sub-Saharan African Nations to Eliminate Tax Exemptions for Fiscal Health

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Sub-Saharan African countries have been advised by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to tackle their fiscal deficits by focusing on eliminating tax exemptions and bolstering domestic revenue rather than resorting to fiscal expenditure cuts, which could hamper economic growth.

The IMF conveyed this recommendation in a paper titled ‘How to avoid a debt crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa.’

The IMF’s paper emphasizes that Sub-Saharan African nations should reconsider their overreliance on expenditure cuts as a primary means of reducing fiscal deficits. Instead, they should place greater emphasis on revenue-generating measures such as eliminating tax exemptions and modernizing tax filing and payment systems.

According to the IMF, mobilizing domestic revenue is a more growth-friendly approach, particularly in countries with low initial tax levels.

The paper highlights success stories in The Gambia, Rwanda, Senegal, and Uganda, where substantial revenue increases were achieved through a combination of revenue administration and tax policy reforms.

The IMF also pointed out that enhancing the participation of women in the labor force could significantly boost Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in developing countries.

The IMF estimates that raising the rate of female labor force participation by 5.9 percentage points, which aligns with the average reduction in the participation gap observed in the top 5% of countries during 2014-19, could potentially increase GDP by approximately 8% in emerging and developing economies.

In a world grappling with the weakest medium-term growth outlook in over three decades, bridging the gender gap in labor force participation emerges as a vital reform that policymakers can implement to stimulate economic revival.

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