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Central Bank of Nigeria Approves 17 Fintechs as Mobile Money Operators in Nigeria

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POS Business in Nigeria

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has granted licenses to 17 fintech startups to provide mobile money services in Nigeria.

The recent frustrations experienced by bank customers following the failure of several traditional bank apps as well as USSD codes have spurred a lot of Nigerians to resort to various fintech startups to carry out transactions.

These fintechs no doubt offered relief to Nigerians especially businesses at the time of unprecedented transaction failures by enabling the swift transfer of funds coupled with various juicy offers such as zero transfer charges, bonuses, daily rewards, etc.

Having noticed the large percentage of Nigerians using various fintechs to carry out daily transactions, the Central Bank of Nigeria deemed it fit to authorize fintech operators with existing facilities in order to better regulate them and ensure that citizens putting their hard-earned money in the hands of approved and trusted fintech operators.

The CBN also released a regulatory framework for agent banking operations, which includes several restrictions to mitigate risks in the financial sector.

In a 31-page document, the CBN dedicated section 8.3 to outline prohibited activities for agents. Investors King reports that one of the key restrictions in the guidelines is that agents must not use the purchase option on PoS terminals for cash-in and cash-out transactions.

The CBN also warned agents against transactions where a receipt or acknowledgment cannot be generated. The CBN observed that the agent banking initiative has led to the proliferation of financial service agents across Nigeria.

Check Out The CBN List of Approved Mobile Money Operators in Nigeria

1.) PalmPay

PalmPay is a fintech company that offers digital payment services for consumers and merchants. The fintech startup specializes in digital finance and also provides payment experience for consumers and businesses by making financial services. Their app is their formal financial account, and they build an online and offline payments ecosystem that brings digital products from marketplaces.

2.) Kongapay

Konga Pay is a secure payment method that allows its customers to pay for stuff without using debit cards. It works by Konga’s e-commerce technology integrating with the internet banking portals of major Nigerian banks.

3.) Xpress MTS Limited

Xpress MTS Limited is a subsidiary of Xpress holdings limited, which was granted a mobile money operator license by the CBN last year October. The fintech startup is building an ecosystem to enable people to digitally send and receive money with ease while creating simple financial access for everyone everywhere.

4.) Pagatech Limited

Pagatech Limited operates as a mobile payment company. The Company offers mobile payment services that enable users to send cash, purchase airtime credit, pay bills, and pay retailers. Pagatech serves customers in Nigeria.

5.) Abeg Technologies

Abeg Technologies is a mobile payment application that offers to pay bills, buy airtime, and send and receive money digitally. Abeg fully changed its name to “Pocket by Piggyvest” to emphasize its transition from a money transfer service to a social commerce platform (PocketApp).

6.) Chams Mobile Limited

Chams mobile limited is a fintech startup that is licensed by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to provide Mobile Money Operations and Agency Banking services. The startup has a special savings wallet KEGOW that allows special savings, debit cards, and thrifts. The wallet is also available for individuals and businesses.

7.) Fortis Mobile Money

Fortis Mobile Money is licensed by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to provide mobile payment services in Nigeria. It also provides a mobile wallet solution in Nigeria. Users can send/receive money, buy airtime for telecom lines, and make purchases at partner stores such as supermarkets, pharmacies, restaurants, hotels, etc from the wallet. They can pay bills and recharge cable TV subscriptions. Also allows them to book and pay for road transport.

8.) Parkway Projects Limited

Parkway is a leading financial technology provider creating modern banking experiences, proudly developed by Africans and delivered through Africa’s leading banks to businesses and individuals across the continent. Parkway provides simple, intuitive, end-to-end corporate, retail, and transaction banking solutions.

9.) Teasy mobile money

Teasy Mobile Money is a mobile financial platform, offering a virtual wallet to load money by visiting an agent location. Teasy Mobile Money serves in the B2C and B2B space in the FinTech market segments. Teasy Mobile Money’s competitors include Flutterwave, Interswitch, Nuvei, and OPay. Teasy Mobile Money ranks 29th among 50 active competitors.

10.) Nownow Digital Payments

NowNow Digital Payment Systems Ltd provides financial services to Consumers, Agents, and SMES. The company is licensed by the Central Bank of Nigeria as a mobile Solutions Provider. NowNow is on a mission to help Africans get access to financial services.

11.) VTNetwork Limited

VTNetwork, which is doing business as VCASH, is a CBN-licensed payment operator that provides International money transfer services in Nigeria. The startup allows users to transfer money locally and internationally within capabilities in 140 countries.

12.) Opay

OPay is licensed by CBN, insured by the NDIC, and trusted by over 18 million users. The startup enables users to accomplish more with their money by providing smart financial services. OPay is a mobile money platform with an extensive range of services that merchants can offer to their clients. The goal of the company is to help unbanked people.

13.) Visual ICT Limited

Visual ICT Limited is a fast-growing Fintech Startup and a Mobile Financial Services Provider licensed by the Central Bank of Nigeria to provide Mobile money services. Visual ICT works with all players in the financial services arena including the Central Bank of Nigeria, Commercial Banks, Telecommunications Operators, Technology Vendors, and Financial Services Applications Developers as well as Prepaid Bill Issuers and Switching Companies.

14.) Mkudi Nigeria Limited

M Kudi Nigeria Limited was established in 2009 for the exclusive purpose of providing Mobile Money Transfer Services to the Nigerian Public. M Kudi allows both unbanked and banked personnel to send money via their mobile device across Nigeria. Since going live, Mkudi has been building its partner network to include banks, telecommunication operators, and a robust, trustworthy Agent Network.

15.) Hedonmark Management Services

Hedonmark is a fintech startup that allows users to make payments from the comfort of their homes or on the go. It is also a solution provider, proffering professional and reliable back-office management solutions to small, medium, and corporate clients.

16.) Funds and Electronic Transfer (FETS) Limited

Funds & Electronic Transfer Solutions Limited is a Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) licensed mobile money operator. It has an online e-wallet system that offers easy money transfer, bill payment, top-up airtime, and other mobile payment services.

17.) eTranzact International Limited

eTranzact is Africa’s premier e-payments solution provider delivering electronic transaction switching and payment processing solutions across POS, web, mobile, ATMs, and Cards.

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Fintech

Flutterwave Celebrates Inclusion in CNBC’s Top 250 Global Fintechs

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Flutterwave has been recognized as one of the Top 250 Fintech companies globally by CNBC and Statista.

Joining the ranks of industry giants like Ali Pay, Klarna, Piggyvest, and Mastercard, this accolade underscores Flutterwave’s impact on the financial technology sector.

This honor follows Flutterwave’s recent inclusion in Fast Company’s Most Innovative Companies list, highlighting the company’s pivotal role in transforming Africa’s payment landscape.

The recognition is a testament to Flutterwave’s dedication to innovation and excellence in providing seamless payment solutions across the continent.

Expressing gratitude, Flutterwave acknowledged its talented team, supportive board, reliable partners, and loyal customers for contributing to this success.

The company continues to drive progress in the fintech industry, reinforcing its commitment to enhancing financial accessibility and inclusion in Africa and beyond.

Flutterwave’s recognition on these prestigious lists marks a proud moment and a significant milestone in its journey, reflecting the company’s growing influence and leadership in the global fintech arena.

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Nigeria Sees 31% Increase in POS Fraud Amid Rising Terminal Adoption

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Moniepoint

The prevalence of fraud and forgery in Nigeria’s payment system has shown a significant shift in the first quarter of 2024, with Point-of-Sale (POS) transactions experiencing the highest increase in fraudulent activities.

According to the “Fraud and Forgeries Report in Nigerian Banks” for Q1 2024 by the Financial Institutions Training Centre (FITC), POS fraud cases surged by 31.12%.

In Q4 2023, there were 2,683 reported cases of fraud associated with POS terminals. However, this number escalated to 3,518 cases by Q1 2024.

POS fraud cases made up 30.67% of the total fraud cases (11,472) recorded in the quarter under review.

Financial Impact of POS Fraud

While there was a rise in fraud cases, the amount of money involved in POS fraud declined. In Q4 2023, the total amount involved in POS fraud was NGN604.91 million.

This amount decreased by 37.74% to NGN376.59 million by Q1 2024.

Also, the amount of money lost to POS fraud saw a significant decline, falling from NGN14.62 million by 68.34% to NGN4.63 million on a quarterly basis.

The decrease in financial losses may indicate improved detection and prevention measures, but the overall rise in fraud cases highlights the need for continued vigilance.

Adoption of POS Terminals

The rise in POS fraud cases is attributed to the widespread adoption of these terminals by merchants and consumers alike.

As a cash-driven Nigerian economy, the convenience and efficiency of POS transactions have made them a popular choice.

However, this widespread adoption has also made them a target for fraudsters seeking to exploit vulnerabilities in the system.

In Q1 2023, the number of registered POS terminals increased by 218,475, from 2,318,947 in January 2023 to 2,537,422 by March 2023.

By the same quarter in 2024, the number of registered POS terminals had increased by 289,154, from 3,441,287 in January 2024 to 3,730,441 by March 2024.

Overall, between the end of Q1 2023 and Q1 2024, Nigeria witnessed an additional 1,193,019 POS terminals, marking a 47.02% increase.

Despite this increase in the number of registered POS terminals, the first quarter of 2024 saw POS transaction volumes reach 314 million, which is a significant drop of 73.81 million, or 19.03%, from the 387.81 million transactions recorded in the first quarter of 2023.

Regulatory Measures and Industry Response

The Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) recently stated that POS agents of major fintechs in Nigeria, including OPay, Palmpay, and Moniepoint, among others, must have registered their businesses by July 7, 2024.

However, it extended the deadline by 60 days, giving operators until September 5, 2024. The CAC said the registration is aimed at safeguarding the businesses of fintechs and customers, as well as strengthening the economy.

Meanwhile, the Association of Mobile Money and Bank Agents in Nigeria (AMMBAN) condemned the mandated registration, describing it as an attempt to tax more Nigerians to generate revenue for the government.

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PalmPay Issues July 7 Deadline for POS Operators to Submit CAC Certificates

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PalmPay

PalmPay has announced a firm deadline of July 7, 2024, for all Point of Sale (POS) operators using its platform to register with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) or submit their CAC certificates.

This mandate aims to ensure compliance with Section 863 (1) of the Companies and Allied Matters Act 2020 and the 2013 Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) guidelines on Agent Banking.

In a statement released on Thursday, PalmPay emphasized the importance of adhering to these legal requirements.

“Following CAC’s directive for POS operators to register and submit their CAC details on or before July 7, 2024, PalmPay is encouraging its business users who have not yet complied with the directive to do so promptly,” the statement read.

This initiative comes in the wake of a two-month registration deadline issued by the Federal Government through the CAC, mandating POS companies to register their agents, merchants, and individuals.

The directive is part of broader efforts to bring regulatory compliance and transparency to Nigeria’s burgeoning fintech sector.

To facilitate the registration process, PalmPay has integrated the CAC registration portal into its Business App.

This integration allows operators to seamlessly register their businesses and submit the required documents, ensuring a smoother compliance process.

Umuteme Enakeno, Head of Marketing and Communication at PalmPay, reiterated the company’s support for the CAC directive.

“PalmPay fully supports the CAC’s directive. We provide 24/7 customer support and conduct weekly meetings to guide operators through the process,” Enakeno stated.

He also highlighted that operators can seek assistance through PalmPay’s customer support channels, including phone, email, or in-person visits to any of the 36 state offices across Nigeria.

PalmPay has urged all its business customers to submit or register their CAC details before the deadline.

“Register your business via the PalmPay Business App: Ensure that all necessary documents and information are provided accurately before submitting your application. Update your PalmPay account once you get the certificate to reflect your new corporate status,” Enakeno advised.

Failure to comply with the CAC registration requirement will result in the freezing of PalmPay accounts, the company warned.

This stringent measure underscores PalmPay’s commitment to aligning with national regulatory standards and fostering a compliant fintech ecosystem.

Meanwhile, the Association of Mobile Money and Bank Agents in Nigeria, representing POS operators, has indicated plans to challenge the mandatory CAC registration in court, questioning its legality and potential impact on their operations.

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