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CBN Disagrees With IMF’s Poor Rating of Anchor Borrowers’ Programme, Says Over 50% Loan Repaid

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Godwin Emefiele

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has reacted to the recent poor rating of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on the Anchor Borrowers’ Programme, faulting its claim.

The CBN stated that as of February 2023, 52.39 percent of the loan which amounts to N503bn has been repaid by the beneficiaries of the programme. This contradicts the IMF’s statement.

Investors King had earlier reported that the International Monetary Fund said only 24 percent of loans offered to farmers under the Anchor Borrowers’ Programme of the CBN have been repaid.

The IMF mentioned that the repayment process is very low and the programme structure weak as CBN allows the farmers to pay in cash or in kind.

The international body further alleged that the beneficiaries were not carefully selected as some used the funds for other purposes instead of agriculture.

In a statement by the Acting Director, Corporate Communications Department, AbdulMumin Isa, on Monday, the apex bank stated that out of the N1.079 trillion disbursed for the programme, N960 billion was due for repayment.

Isa further said that about 4.45 million smallholder farmers had been beneficiaries of the ABP for planting 21 different crops on 6.02 million hectares.

He said, according to the Food and Agriculture Organisation, the ABP has immensely aided the national output of focal commodities, with maize and rice peaking at 12.2 million metric tonnes in 2021 and 9.0 million metric tonnes in 2022.

“It is pertinent to note that the tenor of loans under the ABP is based on the commodity gestation period. For instance, loans granted to farmers cultivating some perennial crops could have up to seven-year tenor.

“The Central Bank of Nigeria remains committed to its developmental mandate of stimulating access to finance for the real sector, particularly agriculture, as it continues to support the Federal Government’s drive for food security and economic growth. Accordingly, the Central Bank of Nigeria continues to welcome applications from eligible Nigerian farmers and firms under the Anchor Borrowers’ Programme,” the acting Spokesperson stated.

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CBN Agricultural Loans Haven’t Grown Nigerian Economy, Only 24% Repaid– IMF

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Loan - Investors King

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) says agricultural loans offered have not significantly improved production and the Nigerian economy.

This is as the IMF revealed that only 24 percent of loans distributed under the Anchor Borrowers’ Programme of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) have been repaid as at January 12, 2023.

The Anchor Borrowers’ Programme (ABP), formed in 2016 is aimed at assisting farmers to improve the quality of their agricultural inputs for massive production to reach international standards and boost the economy, Investors King had learnt.

In a Selected Issues paper as a document for the periodic consultation with Nigeria, IMF pointed out that CBN has not been able to identify the right recipients of the loans which has affected the result and hindered production growth.

Investors King reports that the Anchor Borrowers Programme, from inception, had prepared N40bn loans to support farmers with a single-digit interest rate.

The IMF hinted that over 1 trillion naira has been disbursed as loans through mid-2022 for the ABP scheme even as the CBN increased its share of agricultural financing.

According to the IMF, the repayment of the loans disbursed is too low despite the fact that the CBN allows the beneficiaries to pay in kind or cash.

The international body described the loan repayment structure as too weak which has led to the unimpressive outcome of the ABP scheme.

The document reads partly, “For the Anchor Borrowing Programme, repayment is also low at 24 per cent, especially since repayment can be made in kind, thereby limiting the tenor of the loans to one year.

“Part of the problem is that the incentive structure for repayment is weak, the recipient loans are not always well targeted and occasionally the funding is used for other purchases (e.g., new agricultural input trading companies to elicit trading rents).”

The All Farmers Association of Nigeria (AFAN), December last year stated that a larger number of the loan recipients are not Nigerian Farmers which has made them difficult to trace for repayment as they are not captured in their database. Though, the CBN disagreed with the claim.

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FMBN Records Over 17,000 Beneficiaries of Housing Loans in 2022

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FMBN

Not fewer than 17,886 workers have benefitted from the National Housing Fund (NHF) in 2022, says the Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria (FMBN).

Investors King understands that the NHF Scheme was established by the Federal Government to enable Nigerian workers with low or medium income access loans to build or buy houses for residential purposes.

FMBN stated that funds were given to assist active workers who are contributors in the NHF Scheme to build or renovate their existing houses.

Investors King reports that complaints over the years on the scheme showed that the FMBN has not not been fulfilling its core purpose of furnishing workers with modern and affordable houses.

The Group Head of Corporate Communications, Timan Elayo averred that several workers have benefitted from the housing loans with a low-interest rate and long repayment period of up to 30 years.

Elayo gave the breakdown of the various programmes beneficiaries; “948 subscribers got access to the NHF mortgage loan which allows the contributor to purchase a house through a licensed mortgage loan originator at the maximum loan amount of N15 million, at an interest rate of six per cent and the repayment period of up to 30 years.

“1,034 contributors under the rent-to-own arrangement got an FMBN-funded house as a tenant until rental he/she pays qualifies for ownership of the house with a maximum purchase price of N15 million and interest rate is seven per cent of the price of the property on an annuity basis for 30 years.

“Also, 15,836 contributors got home renovation loans, a product that affords Nigerians an opportunity to access mortgage loans for the renovation or improvement of existing homes. While only 68 subscribers got access to the NHF individual construction loan.”

The FMBN Boss noted that the mortgage bank is making plans to diversify its income to get more funds to satisfy more workers.

He mentioned that the bank is planning to implement a five-year strategic blueprint to improve its funds, get long-term capital to fund its programmes and boost the recapitalisation agenda of the bank.

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FG Releases List of 94 Approved Online Loan Applications

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Loan - Investors King

Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission, FCCPC under the Federal Ministry of Trade and Investment has assented to 94 online loan applications for operation in Nigeria.

Investors King reports that out of the 94 approved digital money lender companies in Nigeria, 49 companies were fully approved while the other 45 firms were issued conditional approval.

Google, in November 2022 threatened in its new policy to delete all unlicensed Nigerian loan apps from the Google play store by January 31, 2023, Investors King recalls.

Every loan app is required to tender their documents from the FCCPC which is saddled with the responsibility of safeguarding the interest and ensuring the well-being of consumers.

According to the FCCPC update on the registration of online loan applications which is still ongoing, the licensing is necessary to curb the menace of extortion by loan sharks. 

The Commission explained that the regulatory framework and guidelines for the digital lenders companies were earmarked in partnership with the Joint Task Force (JTF) aimed at ensuring fairness and advantageous alternative lending opportunities for the citizens. 

In the Commission’s laid down guidelines, the lending company will register with the FCCPC and fill two forms– Form DLG 001 and Form DLG 002.

“Form DLG OO1 is the registration form that requires the applicant company to provide identification and operational information to the FCCPC.

“The Form DLG 002 contains declarations relating to: Legitimacy; Compliance with applicable regulatory requirements; Lawful source of funds and conformity with anti-money laundering; and Data protection laws,” it stated.

As outlined by the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC), the listed companies below have gotten the full approval of the commission—

  1. TRADE DEPOT  
  2. TAJOW INVESTMENT 
  3. BLUE RIDGE MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED 
  4. GROLATECH CREDIT LIMITED 
  5. BRANCH INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LIMITED 
  6. P2VEST TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
  7. CREDITWAVE FINANCE LIMITED 
  8. KEENEST TECH SERVICE LIMITED 
  9. FAIRMONEY MICRO FINANCE BANK 
  10. ALTRACRED FINANCE INVESTIMENT LIMITED 
  11. CREVANCE CREDIT LIMITED 
  12. MENACRED COMPANY LIMITED 
  13. AFROWIDE DEVELOPMENT LTD 
  14. RED PLANET NIGERIA LIMITED 
  15. AFROFIRST MOBILE AND TECHNOLOGY COMPANY LIMITED 
  16. RANKCAPITALS LIMITED 
  17. IBS GOLDEN INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED 
  18. LENDVISERY SERVICES LIMITED 
  19. CREDITWAVE FINANCE LIMITED 
  20. RENMONEY MICROFINANCE BANK LIMITED 
  21. SWIPEBILL TECHNOLOGIES NIGERIA LIMITED. 
  22. HOMETOWN FINTECH LIMITED 
  23. GIASUN TECHNOLOGY NIGERIA LIMITED 
  24. BE RESOURCES LIMITED 
  25. ROCKIT LENDERS NIGERIA LIMITED 
  26. PIVO TECHNOLOGY LIMIED 
  27. YES CREDIT COMPANY LIMITED 
  28. FUBRIL CENTURY LIMITED 
  29. IRORUN TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
  30. CSENSE LIMITED 
  31. SUPREME HELP COOPERATIVE SOCIETY LIMITED 
  32. ORCOM AND ORCOM BUSSINESS SUPORT LIMITED 
  33. PAYHIPPO LIMITED. 
  34. EASYCHECK FINANCE INVESTMENT LIMITED 
  35. QUARK FINANCIAL NIGERIA LIMITED 
  36. EDMOND SOLUTIONS COMPANY LIMITED 
  37. TED ROCKET LIMITED 
  38. PENAID LIMITED 
  39. ARVE LIMITED 
  40. DOVER CREDIT LIMITED 
  41. RAGEKAY GLOBAL INVESTMENT LIMITED 
  42. MAYWOOD LENDING LIMITED 
  43. LINKPARK TECHNOLOGY NIGERIA LIMITED 
  44. MANGNET LENDING LIMITED 
  45. RUBYSTAR GLOBAL LIMITED 
  46. BESTFIN NIGERIA LIMITED 
  47. FUBRI CENTURY COMPANY LIMITED 
  48. BERLY SPRING GLOBAL LIMITED 
  49. SYCAMORE INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS LIMITED 

While those companies on conditional approval since they are yet to fulfil some requirements are:

  1. TRIPPDBASE LIMITED 
  2. BLACKCOPPER SERVICE  
  3. OWOAFAR FINTECH SERVICE 
  4. PAYLATER HUB 
  5. WINDVILLE FINANCIAL NIGERIA LIMITED 
  6. AFROFIRST MOBILE AND TECHNOLOGY COMPANY LIMITED 
  7. ORCOM AND ORCOM BUSINESS SUPPORT LIMITED 
  8. OTP INTERNET TECHNOLOGY LTD 
  9. RED HARBOR FINTECH LIMITED 
  10. BERYL SPRING GLOBAL LIMITED 
  11. HOMETOWN FINTECH LIMITED 
  12. AJAX LENDING LIMITED 
  13. RACEOVA NIG. LIMITED 
  14. LANTANA TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
  15. THE PLATFORM DIGITAL NETWORK LIMITED 
  16. ZIPPY CAPITAL LIMITED 
  17. NEO-LINK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
  18. TRIPOBASE LIMITED 
  19. BESTFIN NIGERIA LIMITED 
  20. POCKETFUEL FINANCE LIMITED 
  21. LENDING EDGE LIMITED 
  22. TED ROCKET LIMITED 
  23. PENAID LIMITED 
  24. ALTARA CREDIT LIMITED 
  25. NEW CREDAGE NIGERIA LIMITED 
  26. LENDHA TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 
  27. DOJA LEMAIRE GLOBAL LIMITED 
  28. PAYDAYHUB ONLINE NIGERIA LIMITED 
  29. RETAIL BOOSTER LIMITED 
  30. FINNEW FINTECH LIMITED 
  31. FEZOTECH NIGERIA LIMITED 
  32. ORANGE LOAN & PURPLE CREDIT LIMITED 
  33. CITADELE CAPITALS LIMITED 
  34. FEWCHORE FINANCE COMPANY LIMITED 
  35. A1 CAPITAL SOLUTION LIMITED 
  36. ONE PAYOUT LIMITED 
  37. LINKPARK TECHNOLOGY NIGERIA LIMITED 
  38. LIDYA GLOBAL LIMITED 
  39. PHOENIX PAYMENT SOLUTIONS LIMITED 
  40. RED PLANET NIGERIA LIMITED 
  41. KWABA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED. 
  42. MAYWOOD LENDING LIMITED. 
  43. PRINCEPS CREDIT SYSTEM LIMITED 
  44. LINKPARK TECHNOLOGY NIGERIA LIMITED 
  45. FINPADI TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 

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