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EFCC Arrests Abuja, Lagos BDC Operators

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)

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Foreign currency notes

Operatives of the Nigerian ombudsman, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) in a recent raid in Lagos and Abuja, arrested some Bureau De Change (BDC) operators in the country’s twin economic and political capitals.

The latest release obtained by Investors King from EFCC revealed the exercise “was incidental to the Commission’s overall efforts in sanitizing the foreign exchange (forex) sector.”

EFCC Director of Operations, Abdulkarim Chukkol stated this on Monday, November 14, 2022, while fielding questions on “Good Morning Nigeria,” a breakfast programme on the Network Service of the Nigeria Television Authority, (NTA). Chukkol who stood in capacity for the Commission’s Executive Chairman, Abdulrasheed Bawa, was among the prominent personalities invited to discuss the topic ‘’Sanitizing Ungoverned Operators in the Forex Sector.”

Chukkol confirms the arrest of BDC operators and currency speculators in the parallel market was not indiscriminate, but a product of intelligence. He said, “At EFCC, we work with intelligence and with other stakeholders; and when we talk of illegal forex operators you cannot just invite people on the street, even though sometimes you could, but generally you do not have a choice but to make arrest.”

He stressed that the Commission considers foreign exchange malpractice as an economic crime against the Nigerian state, adding that the Commission as far back as 2016 established a full-fledge Section known as ‘Foreign Exchange Malpractices Section.”

He revealed EFCC has for over ten years, maintained a visible presence at all airports across the country to checkmate incidences of bulk cash movement outside Nigeria – which is another aspect of this menace.

Through the Commission’s presence at major gateways into the country, many arrests of cash smugglers have been made and bogus amounts in foreign currencies recovered.

EFCC personnel in previous operations had apprehended many, with Chukkol affirming “Some were arrested with excess of $6 Million (Six Million United States Dollars), others with $2 Million (Two Million United States Dollars), and we know that these huge sums were not meant to be used in buying goods but stolen monies being laundered out of the country.”

The ombudsman further stated that EFCC not only recovered some of these funds but facilitated their forfeiture to the Nigerian Federal Government, while the culprits have since been prosecuted.

He emphasized the need for active inter-agency and stakeholder’s collaboration, pointing out that many of the over 6,000 registered BDCs do not belong to the Association of Bureaux De Change Operators of Nigeria (ABCON) and therefore out of the coverage of regulators.

He reminded that “The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) guidelines are clear regarding returns by BDCs, but how many of them do this?” referring to non-compliance by the exchangers.

Other discussants in the programme include the Director of Monitoring Policy Department of CBN, Dr. Hassan Mahmud; President, Association of Bureau De Change of Change Operators of Nigeria, Dr. Aminu Gwadebe; a finance and investment analyst, Niyi Akinsuji; and a commentator on financial issues and Managing Director of Timeline Consult, Shuabu Idris. Their respective contributions identified the issue of Nigeria being an import driven economy, lack of adequate penalty, shortage of trained manpower, and identification of what truly constitutes ‘black market’ beyond the institutional banking system, as some of the problems impeding the fight against foreign exchange malpractice in the country.

EFCC is clamping down on illegal BDC operators owing to a recent report that the depreciation of the naira was in part due to the activities of black market.

Naira

Dollar to Naira Black Market Today, April 24th, 2024

As of April 24th, 2024, the exchange rate for the US dollar to the Nigerian Naira stands at 1 USD to 1,260 NGN in the black market, also referred to as the parallel market or Aboki fx.

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naira

As of April 24th, 2024, the exchange rate for the US dollar to the Nigerian Naira stands at 1 USD to 1,260 NGN in the black market, also referred to as the parallel market or Aboki fx.

For those engaging in currency transactions in the Lagos Parallel Market (Black Market), buyers purchase a dollar for N1,250 and sell it at N1,240 on Tuesday, April 23rd, 2024 based on information from Bureau De Change (BDC).

Meaning, the Naira exchange rate declined slightly when compared to today’s rate below.

This black market rate signifies the value at which individuals can trade their dollars for Naira outside the official or regulated exchange channels.

Investors and participants closely monitor these parallel market rates for a more immediate reflection of currency dynamics.

How Much is Dollar to Naira Today in the Black Market?

Kindly be aware that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) does not acknowledge the existence of the parallel market, commonly referred to as the black market.

The CBN has advised individuals seeking to participate in Forex transactions to utilize official banking channels.

Black Market Dollar to Naira Exchange Rate

  • Buying Rate: N1,260
  • Selling Rate: N1,250

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Naira

Nigeria’s Naira Dips 5.3% Against Dollar, Raises Concerns Over Reserve Levels

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New Naira notes

Nigerian Naira depreciated by 5.3% against the US dollar as concerns over declining foreign reserves raise questions about the central bank’s ability to sustain liquidity.

The local currency has now declined for the third consecutive day since the Naira retreated from its three-month high on Friday shortly after Bloomberg pointed out that the Naira gains were inversely proportional to foreign reserves’ growth.

According to data from Lagos-based FMDQ, the naira’s value dropped precipitously, halting its recent impressive performance.

The unofficial market saw an even steeper decline of 6%, extending the currency’s retreat over the past three trading days to a staggering 17%.

Abubakar Muhammed, Chief Executive of Forward Marketing Bureau de Change Ltd., expressed concerns over the sharp decline, highlighting the insufficient supply of dollars in the market.

Muhammed noted that despite a 27% increase in traded volume at the foreign exchange market on Monday, the supply remained inadequate, forcing the naira to soften further while excess demand shifted to the unofficial market.

The dwindling foreign exchange reserves have been a cause for alarm, with Nigeria’s gross dollar reserves steadily declining for 17 consecutive days to reach $32 billion as of April 19, the lowest level since September 2017.

This worrisome trend has raised questions about the adequacy of dollar inflows to rebuild reserves, especially after the central bank settled overdue dollar obligations earlier in the year.

Samir Gadio, Head of Africa Strategy at Standard Chartered Bank, pointed out that while the naira had been supported by onshore dollar selling, the rally was likely overextended.

Gadio warned that the emergence of a dislocation in the market, with domestic participants selling dollars at increasingly lower spot levels was unsustainable and necessitated a correction.

The central bank’s efforts to stabilize the naira have been evident with interventions aimed at improving liquidity.

However, the effectiveness of these measures remains uncertain, particularly as the central bank offered dollars to bureau de change operators at a rate 17% below the official rate tracked by FMDQ.

Analysts, including Ayodeji Dawodu from Banctrust Investment Bank, foresee further challenges ahead, predicting that the naira will likely stabilize around 1,500 against the dollar by year-end.

Dawodu emphasized the importance of stabilizing the currency to attract strong foreign capital inflows, underscoring the significance of sustainable monetary policies in Nigeria’s economic recovery.

As Nigeria grapples with the repercussions of the naira’s depreciation and declining foreign reserves, policymakers face mounting pressure to implement measures that ensure stability and foster confidence in the economy.

The road ahead remains uncertain, with the fate of the naira intricately tied to Nigeria’s ability to address underlying economic vulnerabilities and bolster investor trust.

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Naira

CBN Sells Fresh Dollar to BDCs at N1,021/$

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Bureau De Change Operator

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has once again initiated direct sales of dollars to licensed Bureau De Change (BDC) operators across the country.

The latest circular from the apex bank announces the sale of $10,000 to each BDC at a rate of N1,021 per dollar.

This is the second round of such sales this month and the fourth in the current year.

The directive mandates BDCs to sell the allocated dollars to eligible end-users at a spread not exceeding 1.5 percent above the purchase price, translating to a maximum selling price of N1,036.15 per dollar.

Addressing concerns about adherence to guidelines, the CBN said it is important for BDC operators to work within the prescribed framework.

The intervention targets retail-end transactions, including travel allowances, tuition fees, and medical payments, among others.

BDCs are instructed to commence payment of the Naira deposit to designated CBN accounts and submit necessary documentation for FX disbursement at respective CBN branches.

This latest initiative follows previous interventions by the CBN, including the sale of $10,000 to BDCs earlier this month at N1,101 per dollar. Such measures aim to shore up the Naira’s value and ensure stability in the forex market amid economic uncertainties.

The CBN’s sustained efforts to provide adequate forex liquidity underscore its commitment to safeguarding the country’s currency and facilitating seamless foreign exchange transactions for businesses and individuals alike.

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