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$20 International Spending Limits Hurting Nigerian Small Businesses

Nigerians have not been able to use their naira debit cards to make any foreign transactions of more than 20 dollars in a month

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naira cards - Investors King

Over the past few months, Nigerians have not been able to use their naira debit cards to make any foreign transactions of more than 20 dollars in a month.

This reduction which started two years ago was from $500 to $300, then to $100 and now $20. 

The reduction was a result of foreign exchange scarcity in Nigeria and the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) decision to stop the sales of foreign currency to commercial banks. 

At the 364th Bankers Committee Meeting in Abuja in 2021, the CBN Governor, Godwin Emefiele disclosed that the apex bank will stop supplying foreign currency to Deposit Money Bank (DMBs) otherwise known as commercial banks by the end of the year.  He, therefore, urges them to source for their foreign exchange from export proceeds. 

Around February this year, the United Bank of Africa (UBA) notified its customers of the new set international spending limit of $20 on Naira cards. Virtual all banks in Nigeria have since followed suit. 

Investors King gathered that the downward review of the dollar transaction limit on Naira debit cards is affecting many small businesses and service providers. 

Many small technology business companies are having difficulty paying for subscriptions. A few of them have resorted to either buying virtual dollars at unofficial rates or opening a domiciliary account, which also cost the same as unofficial rates. 

Cloud engineers also have similar problems. According to a software engineer, Ola Emmanuel, he stated that “Owing to the restrictions on dollar spending in Nigeria, it’s hard to pay for various utilities online. Some of these include paying for domain purchases and new software, as well as recurring bills. It’s also hard to buy a gadget from an international website due to the restrictions”.

As the scarcity of foreign exchange persists, small businesses will have to rely on other expensive alternatives to meet their dollar obligations, a situation that would further affect their expenses.

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Banking Sector

Nigeria Raises Interest Rate by 50 Basis Points to 18%

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Godwin Emefiele CBN - Investors King

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) led monetary policy committee has raised the nation’s borrowing cost by another 50 basis points following a 500 basis points increase in 2022 to 18%.

The committee attributed its decision to the rising inflation rate and the need to contain price development around expectations of subsidy removal and other energy sources.

“These in the view of members, provides a compelling argument for an upward adjustment of the policy rate, albeit, less aggressively. The Committee, however, noted that the naira redesign and cash withdrawal limit policies have resulted in a sizeable reduction in Currency-Outside-Banks, indicating an expected improvement in the potency of monetary policy tools,” the minutes stated.

Another factor considered was the drop in capital importation and the impact of exchange rate pressure on domestic price levels.

The committee, therefore, called for policies to attract both portfolio and foreign direct investment to Nigeria.

It maintained optimism that, the continued progress made with the RT200 FX programme, Naira-4-dollar and
other policies targeted at attracting diaspora remittances, would continue to help improve accretion to the external reserves and improve liquidity in the foreign exchange market.

Members, however, remained aware of the ongoing challenges associated with the limits imposed on cash withdrawals in the face of frequent downtime in bank electronic transaction channels. The Committee thus called on Other Depository Corporations, online payment platforms, and other stakeholders to ensure that the prevailing incidence of network failures is overcome in the immediate and short term.

This would ensure that the Naira Redesign and Cash Withdrawal Limit Policies lead to an improved in-road of the CBN Cashless program and efficiency of the transmission mechanism of monetary policy.

Members, therefore, agreed to raise Monetary Policy Rate by 50 basis points, with ten members voting to raise the MPR by 50 basis points while one member voted to raise the MPR by 25 basis points and one member voted to hold the MPR. All members voted to keep all other parameters constant.

 

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Banking Sector

CBN Will Make More Redesigned Currency Available, Resolve Failed Bank e-Transactions– Emefiele

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Godwin Emefiele - Investors King

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor, Godwin Emefiele has said that about N1 trillion is currently in circulation and more redesigned naira notes will be made available to the citizens.

This is as he apologised for the increase in failed digital bank transactions, promising that the online payment system hitches will be resolved soon.

The CBN governor spoke on Tuesday at the close of the two-day monetary policy committee meeting held in Abuja.

Investors King reports that Nigerians have been faced with cash scarcity since January, 2023 and recently, rise in failed electronic bank transactions done through bank mobile apps, debit cards and USSD channels making payment more difficult.

Emefiele assured that the CBN payments system management department are working on it to ensure that the situation is improved and electronic banking channels are resolved on time.

He commended the fintechs for complementing payment channels to reduce the workload on traditional banks in Nigeria.

His words, “I must apologise. Yes, online channels fail. But no doubt it is as a result of the deluge of online transactions that hit the banking industry. But it is being resolved,” Emefiele said.

“On a daily basis, our payments system management department monitors the online payment platforms so as to make sure that when there is a downtime, they are quickly resolved so that transactions can go on smoothly.”

According to the CBN Boss, the apex bank is working to ensure that more redesigned notes are circulated but are not kept outside the bank as the redesign policy aims to checkmate storing money in other places.

He gave the details of the redesigned naira notes pumped into circulation at the beginning of the policy as N3.23 trillion, of which only N500 billion was kept in bank accounts while N2.73 trillion was stored outside the banks.

“It was published yesterday that currency in circulation is close to N1 trillion. CBN will continue to pump the newly redesigned currency into the market.

“The truth is that at some point we will need to reassess to know whether the currency in circulation has attained an optimal level so as to put in place measures to ensure that we don’t go to the level where we were when people kept money outside the banking system for their own benefits,” he added.

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Banking Sector

FirstBank Announces Call For Application in The Third Edition of It’s FirstBank Management Associate Programme (FMAP)

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First Bank Of Nigeria

First Bank of Nigeria Limited, Nigeria’s premier and leading financial inclusion services provider has announced the call for participation in the third season of its FirstBank Management Associate Programme (FMAP).

Interested participants are required to submit their application via https://hdbc.fa.em2.oraclecloud.com/hcmUI/CandidateExperience/en/sites/CX.

The application is extended to the general public as it closes by 24 March 2023.

The FirstBank Management Associate Programme (FMAP) is a 24-month fast-track comprehensive programme targeted at young, dynamic and highly driven individuals that are passionate about making a difference in the financial services industry. The programme is designed to build the next generation of leaders to drive the Bank’s vision of being Africa’s Bank of First choice.

FMAP equips participants with an extensive wealth of experience comprised of both classroom and real-life work that affords an insightful and balanced insight into the world of work. The programme is targeted at hi-potential young professionals who possess acute thinking skills, financial and methodical skills, and a distinctive ability to communicate effectively and synthesize ideas, information, and data to aid decision-making.

Speaking on the FMAP Season III, Olumuyiwa Olulaja, Group Head, Human Capital Management and Development, said “since its inauguration in half a decade, we are delighted with the giant strides and impact the initiative has had in promoting the career development of emerging talents in the financial services industry as they are instilled with the tenets and ethics of the banking industry in line with global best practice.

The FMAP initiative is amongst the many ways we reinvest in our human capital as we build the next generation of leaders through their exposure to various opportunities essential to preparing their readiness for the future.

Since its launch in 2018, FirstBank has successfully trained and onboarded up to fifty talented individuals in 2 editions (2020 and 2022), who have all been deployed into strategic roles in the Bank and making a difference in the organization, while we continue to support their leadership growth and development.

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