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Sub-optimal Demand at DMO’s Latest Bond Auction

Demand was considerably lower, as the DMO secured a total bid of N142.3bn (USD331.6m)

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The DMO held its monthly auction of FGN bonds on Monday. It offered N225bn but raised N123.9bn (USD288.7m) through re-openings of the 2025, 2032 and 2042 FGN bonds.

Demand was considerably lower, as the DMO secured a total bid of N142.3bn (USD331.6m). The bids for the 3, 10 and 20-year benchmarks were allotted at the marginal rates of 11.0% (previously; 10.1%), 13.0% (previously; 12.5%) and 13.7% (previously; 13.2%) respectively. The DMO has a domestic funding target of N3.53trn to finance the projected deficit of N7.35trn in the FGN’s 2022 budget.

The relatively lower demand at the auction is reflective of tight system liquidity which can be partly attributed to CBN’s continuous use of the discretionary Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) debits.

According to the MPC/CBN, the use of discretionary CRR debits are vital in controlling excess liquidity. We note that system liquidity stood at -N169.5bn as at 18 July ‘22.

Investors’ apathy towards the current level of FGN bond yields is another reason for weaker demand. The domestic fixed income market is currently dominated by local investors and real interest rates have remained negative. The headline inflation stood at 18.60% y/y in June ‘22. This is the highest headline inflation rate since January ‘17.

At its latest meeting held yesterday, the monetary policy committee raised the monetary policy rate (MPR) from 13% to 14%. The committee expects this additional tightening to assist with moderating rising inflation and narrow the real interest rate gap.

For Q3, the DMO plans to raise between N630bn – N720bn through FGN bonds. The debt management office had set out to raise between N1.7trn – N1.9trn by end-Q3 ’22.

However, year-to-date, it has raised N1.9trn. Therefore, the DMO is likely to exceed its borrowing target for FGN bonds by end -Q3 ’22. Allowing for the smaller amounts which the FGN raises from the sale of other debt instruments such as NTBs and savings bonds, it is on track pro rata to meet the domestic borrowing target for the year.

In the secondary market for FGN bonds, YTD the average yield has declined by 8bps. In the near term, we expect yields to trend upward on the back of increased supply by the FGN. On a separate note, the international debt market is now more expensive for emerging economies like Nigeria amid monetary policy tightening by advanced economies.

We see mid-curve FGN bond yields around 11.5% – 12.7% and yields at the longer-end of the curve between 12.5% – 13.7% over the next one month. However, the level of liquidity (influenced by items such as auctions, CRR debits/refunds, bond/NTB maturities, coupon payments and FAAC allocation) would also impact the movement in yields.

Is the CEO/Founder of Investors King Limited. A proven foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Businessinsider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and many more. He has over two decades of experience in global financial markets.

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African ESG Bond Issuance Surges to $4.4bn in 2024

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The landscape of sustainable investment in Africa is experiencing a significant upswing as the issuance of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) bonds by African entities hit $4.4 billion in 2024.

This substantial increase highlights a growing commitment among African institutions to raise funds for investments aligned with ESG principles.

The surge in ESG bond issuance underscores a broader trend towards responsible and sustainable investing on the continent.

The African Development Bank (AfDB) emerges as a key player in this segment, having successfully issued social bonds worth $2 billion in January 2024, in addition to hybrid sustainable bonds amounting to $750 million.

Joining the AfDB in this endeavor is the Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa (BADEA), which, with the support of the African Export-Import Bank, has issued bonds totaling €500 million.

This momentum in the ESG bond market has propelled financial institutions like BNP Paribas, JPMorgan, and Bank of America Securities into leading positions as arrangers for such bonds on the continent.

The surge in ESG bond issuance reflects a broader global trend towards sustainable finance, with the total value of emissions of this kind expected to reach $950 billion in 2024, according to Moody’s.

It is evident that ESG bonds are gaining traction in Africa, supported by development finance institutions and initiatives aimed at fostering sustainable economic growth and development across the continent.

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Coinbase Unveils $1 Billion Convertible Bond Plan to Fuel Growth

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Coinbase Global, Inc., the renowned cryptocurrency exchange platform, has announced its strategic move to bolster its financial position by initiating a private sale of $1 billion in convertible senior notes.

The bonds, set to mature in 2030, come with an additional provision allowing initial buyers to acquire an extra $150 million to address potential over-allotments.

This ambitious plan, aimed at fortifying Coinbase’s financial foundation, underscores the company’s commitment to fostering growth and expansion in the ever-evolving cryptocurrency landscape.

The proceeds from the convertible bond issuance are earmarked for “working capital and capital expenditures,” reflecting Coinbase’s strategic vision to drive innovation and enhance its market presence.

Convertible bonds offer a unique avenue for Coinbase to raise capital, providing investors with the flexibility to convert their holdings into company stock.

This approach not only diversifies Coinbase’s funding sources but also potentially reduces interest costs compared to traditional debt financing methods.

The decision to opt for convertible bonds aligns with Coinbase’s strategy to navigate market dynamics effectively while maximizing shareholder value.

Amidst recent operational challenges, including glitches during bitcoin’s price surges, Coinbase remains steadfast in its pursuit of growth opportunities.

Coinbase’s move to secure $1 billion through convertible bonds underscores its confidence in the long-term prospects of the cryptocurrency industry.

As the company continues to innovate and adapt to market trends, investors are poised to witness Coinbase’s strategic vision translate into sustained growth and value creation in the dynamic world of digital assets.

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Nigeria Taps Citibank, JPMorgan, Goldman Sachs for Eurobond Issue

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Nigeria has taken a significant step towards its first eurobond issue since 2022 by enlisting the expertise of top-tier investment banks, including Citibank NA, JPMorgan Chase & Co., and Goldman Sachs Group Inc.

Sources familiar with the matter disclosed that the eurobond offer, anticipated before June, is yet to have its size determined.

The decision to tap into international debt markets underscores Nigeria’s quest to secure external funding to meet its expenditure requirements amidst fiscal needs.

With Africa’s largest oil producer potentially eyeing up to $1 billion in external borrowing this year, the move aligns with President Bola Tinubu’s approved spending plan of 28.8 trillion naira ($18 billion) for 2024.

Amidst Nigeria’s ambitious fiscal targets, including a budget deficit of 9.8 trillion naira, equivalent to 3.8% of gross domestic product (GDP), external borrowings remain a vital component for financing infrastructure projects and stimulating economic growth.

The engagement of renowned investment banks reflects Nigeria’s efforts to instill confidence among foreign investors and attract capital inflows.

Since assuming office in May, President Bola Tinubu has spearheaded a series of reforms aimed at revitalizing the economy, including currency devaluation and subsidy removals.

In addition to Citibank, JPMorgan, and Goldman Sachs, Standard Chartered Bank and Lagos-based Chapel Hill Denham have been engaged as advisers by the Nigerian government.

This strategic move signals Nigeria’s determination to leverage global financial expertise in navigating its fiscal landscape and tapping into international capital markets to bolster economic development.

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