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Solana Delayed Due to Fault Linked to Some Cold Storage Operations

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After four hours of outage, validators rebooted the network by blocking the so-called “durable nonce transactions” that have been popular among several exchanges.

Solana’s latest outage occurred on Wednesday when a flaw in the blockchain’s processing of a specific sort of transaction meant for offline use-cases knocked the network offline for more than four hours.

Solana Labs Communications Chief Austin Federa told CoinDesk that validators only began restarting the network after blocking these so-called “persistent nonce transactions.” They’ll be disabled until the devs figure out what caused Solana’s consensus process to go haywire and fix it.

Validators speculated that this could have repercussions for any offline custodian whose transactions fall under this category, possibly restricting their ability to move funds until the patch is applied. CoinDesk has started contacting exchanges to inquire about their Solana setup.

Even still, a few exchanges reported issues with Solana deposits and withdrawals as of publication time on Wednesday. Binance, Coinbase, and Crypto.com are three of the most popular cryptocurrency exchanges.When the outage started at noon Eastern time on Wednesday, the chain’s native SOL token was already down about 13%, trading at $39.98, according to CoinMarketCap.

Long-term Nonces

Until recently, Federa said, durable nonces accounted for “an extraordinarily small percentage” of transactions on Solana. The technique is gaining traction across exchanges. A nonce is a random number that is used for a specific purpose in cryptography.

“This was likely a defect that existed for a long time but was never really an issue because it’s not something that most people use,” Federa said.

On Solana, durable nonces are meant for token holders with complicated offline signature setups who can’t always prepare their transactions quickly enough for the fast network.A custodian who signs Solana transactions using two space computers, for example, might not be able to complete the task in a single block. In this case, normal Solana transactions would fail. Nonces that last a long time offer the token holder time to work.

Solana’s ability to manage long-term nonces was tested on Wednesday. Instead of considering these specialty inbounds as a single transaction, Federa claims that the network’s validators double-counted them at two separate block heights. Solana’s consensus mechanism was effectively broken as a result of this impossible predicament.

Laine from Stakewiz, a Solana validator operator, stated the flaw was “known” and was corrected before Wednesday’s events in a tweet. They claimed that it “hadn’t been triggered in this way before.”

On Wednesday evening, important infrastructure pieces such as RPC nodes began to work again, gently bringing the network back to life.

 

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Nigeria’s SEC to Enforce Weekly, Monthly Reports from Crypto Service Providers

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The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has announced a new regulatory framework requiring Virtual Assets Service Providers (VASPs) to submit weekly and monthly trading statistics.

This move is part of a broader effort to monitor and regulate Nigeria’s burgeoning crypto market, according to a document released by the SEC titled “A Framework on Accelerated Regulatory Incubation Program for the Onboarding of Virtual Assets Service Providers (VASPs) and other Digital Investments Service Providers (DISPs).”

The framework aims to bring more structure to the countryā€™s crypto ecosystem by amending existing rules on digital asset issuance, offering platforms, exchanges, and custodians.

The SECā€™s initiative is seen as a significant step toward enhancing oversight and ensuring compliance within the rapidly evolving digital asset space.

Accelerated Regulatory Incubation Program

The Accelerated Regulatory Incubation Program (ARIP) will provide a special window for onboarding VASPs. The SEC has outlined specific reporting requirements for participants in the ARIP, including:

  • Weekly and monthly trading statistics.
  • Quarterly financials.
  • Compliance reports demonstrating adherence to the SEC’s conditions.
  • Reports on key issues such as misconduct, fraud, or operational incidents.
  • Actions taken to address customer complaints and emergent risks.

A Growing Market

Nigeria boasts one of the largest peer-to-peer (P2P) crypto markets globally. According to blockchain analytics firm Chainalysis, crypto transactions in the country amounted to $56.7 billion between July 2022 and June 2023, averaging $1.09 billion weekly.

Industry and Regulatory Insights

Senator Ihenyen, lead partner and head of blockchain and virtual assets practice at Infusion Lawyers, emphasized the importance of regulating digital assets for economic and security reasons.

ā€œNigeria can no longer afford to keep pushing digital assets underground for obvious economic and security reasons,ā€ Ihenyen said.

He noted that the Central Bank of Nigeriaā€™s (CBN) recognition of the SECā€™s regulatory role marks a positive shift for the sector, with regulators now working together to ensure consumer protection and investor safety.

Comparisons have been drawn with regulatory practices in South Africa, where a similar approach has been adopted to meet Financial Action Task Force (FATF) standards on anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing for digital assets.

ā€œExecution is what will make the difference,ā€ said an industry expert. ā€œWeā€™ve never been lacking in regulations.ā€

Government and Industry Reactions

Earlier in July, Wale Edun, Nigeriaā€™s minister of finance and coordinating minister of the economy, urged the SEC to address the complexities of crypto regulation.

ā€œThe SEC board should be willing to accept the challenge of regulating these new areas, particularly crypto, as they are fast-moving complex areas,ā€ Edun stated.

The Senate Committee on Capital Markets also emphasized the need for crypto regulation to ensure accountability and protect investorsā€™ funds.

Osita Izunaso, chairman of the committee, pointed out, ā€œThe issue of cryptocurrency must be regulated because Nigerians are trading in crypto. Since Nigerians are trading in crypto, why are we not regulating it? Where is the money going if we donā€™t regulate activities in the crypto market?ā€

Compliance and Challenges

The new regulatory framework aims to facilitate the onboarding of entities willing to engage in virtual asset activities and enhance the SECā€™s understanding of digital asset business models.

However, some industry insiders have raised concerns about the practicality of certain requirements, such as the need for a physical presence for crypto companies.

Chimezie Chuta, founder and coordinator of the Blockchain Nigeria User Group, highlighted the potential benefits of regulation for tax revenues.

However, others worry about over-regulation. ā€œWe are now like banks that are over-regulated. Between 2020 and now, we have had new regulations and changes to existing rules, but where has that taken us to?ā€ questioned a Lagos-based crypto player.

As Nigeriaā€™s crypto market continues to evolve, the SECā€™s new regulatory framework represents a crucial step towards ensuring transparency, accountability, and consumer protection in the digital assets space.

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KuCoin Announces New 7.5% VAT on Transaction Fees for Nigerian Customers

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KuCoin has announced the implementation of a 7.5% Value-Added Tax (VAT) on transaction fees.

This new regulation will take effect on July 8th, 2024, impacting all users whose Know Your Customer (KYC) information is registered in Nigeria.

KuCoin, one of the worldā€™s leading cryptocurrency exchange platforms, revealed this update in a statement addressed to its Nigerian users.

The tax will be applied exclusively to transaction fees, not the overall transaction amount.

For example, a user buying 1,000 USDT worth of Bitcoin will incur a fee of 1 USDT at the standard 0.1% fee rate.

The new VAT at 7.5% will apply to this fee, resulting in an additional charge of 0.075 USDT.

Consequently, the net amount available for the transaction will be 998.925 USDT.

KuCoin clarified that the VAT would cover all types of transactions on its platform. The move aligns with recent regulatory updates and demonstrates the companyā€™s commitment to complying with local tax laws.

The announcement has garnered mixed reactions from the Nigerian cryptocurrency community. Some users express concern over the added cost to their transactions, while others recognize it as a necessary step towards greater regulatory compliance and legitimacy for cryptocurrency trading in Nigeria.

KuCoin encourages affected users to seek assistance through their Telegram group or by contacting the online support team for further guidance on the new tax regulations.

As Nigeria continues to evolve its regulatory framework for digital assets, this development underscores the importance for traders to stay informed about local laws and their potential impacts on trading activities.

The KuCoin team expressed their gratitude for usersā€™ cooperation and understanding, reiterating their commitment to providing a secure and compliant trading environment.

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Bitcoin Eyes Gains with Seasonal July Boost After Slump

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After several months of declines and rangebound trading, Bitcoin (BTC) bulls have reason to cheer as the largest cryptocurrency is poised for a potential seasonal upswing this July.

Historical data and recent market movements suggest a positive outlook for Bitcoin, following a period marked by billions in sales, upcoming selling pressure, and outflows from exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

Since April, Bitcoin has been trading within a narrow band of $59,000 to $74,000, weighed down by market dynamics and peak negative sentiment among retail traders.

However, July has historically been a bullish month for Bitcoin, and early indicators show a possible reversal of recent trends.

On the first day of July, U.S.-listed ETFs recorded nearly $130 million in inflows, their highest since early June.

This influx comes after a significant $900 million outflow in the previous month, signaling renewed investor confidence in the cryptocurrency.

“Bitcoin has a median return of 9.6% in July and tends to bounce back strongly, especially after a negative June,” said Singapore-based QCP Capital in a recent Telegram broadcast.

“Our options desk saw flows positioning for an upside move last Friday into the month-end, possibly in anticipation of the ETH spot ETF launch. Many signs point to a bullish July.”

Historical data supports this optimistic outlook. Over the past decade, Bitcoin has gained an average of more than 11% in July, with positive returns in seven out of the ten months.

A 2023 report by crypto fund Matrixport highlighted significant July returns in recent years, with gains of around 27% in 2019, 20% in 2020, and 24% in 2021.

Seasonality, the tendency of assets to experience regular and predictable changes that recur annually, appears to be a driving factor.

These seasonal cycles can be influenced by various factors, such as profit-taking around tax season in April and May, leading to drawdowns, and the generally bullish “Santa Claus” rally in December, which reflects increased demand.

As the cryptocurrency market enters July, Bitcoin traders and investors are optimistic about a potential rally. While the market remains cautious of underlying pressures, the historical trends and recent inflows suggest a favorable environment for Bitcoin’s resurgence.

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