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Africa Day 2022: Energy Key to Ending African Food Crisis – ECP

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Brent crude oil - Investors King

Energy Capital & Power (ECP) says enhancing investment and development of the African energy sector will help drive the development of the continent.  

ECP said this on Wednesday while marking the 2022 Africa Day tagged: The Year of Nutrition. It said “Energy is the backbone of every economy. Energy is a fundamental enabler and key driver of Africa’s development. 

“Access to reliable, affordable, and sustainable energy goes beyond simply keeping the lights on, however, but drives industrialisation, agriculture, and infrastructure expansion while improving access to medical, education, and food services,” ECP added. 

Africa’s leading investment platform for the energy sector stated that it remains fully focused on enhancing investment and development across the African energy sector, making a strong case for energy as a key driver of food resilience and climate change mitigation.

According to its official report made available to Investors King, ECP revealed that “Africa is facing a mounting food crisis which has only been worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic. 

“Climate change, political and economic crises, and regional conflict and displacement have resulted in over 346 million people suffering from severe food insecurity while 452 million suffer from moderate food insecurity. 

“While this insecurity continues to have significant consequences on the physical, mental and physiological development of the population, the burden of malnutrition transcends into the socioeconomic space, with the Cost of Hunger in Africa Study estimating that African countries are losing the equivalent of between 1.9 and 16.5 per cent of their gross domestic profit due to child under-nutrition. Accordingly, this year’s Africa Day is being celebrated under the theme, ‘Strengthening Resilience in Nutrition and Food Security on the African Continent,’ centered around the need to strengthen agro-food systems and health and social protection systems for the acceleration of human, social and economic capital development,” the statement added. 

ECP said it believes that ongoing efforts to achieve net zero hunger can be strengthened through the expansion and improvement of energy systems across Africa. Currently, 65 per cent of Africa’s population relies on subsistence farming, and in order to tackle food insecurity, governments across the continent are looking at deploying large-scale modern agricultural systems, systems which require significant energy at every stage of the production stage.

“By scaling up investment in key energy industries, Africa has the opportunity to address two imminent crises: energy and food insecurity. The correlation between improved energy and food security is evident: by strengthening energy access and affordability, countries can strengthen agro-food systems continent wide, tackling food security and driving socioeconomic growth,” said Laila Bastati, Managing Director, ECP.

The African Development Bank Group’s Board of Directors had on Monday approved a $1.5bn Emergency Food Production Facility to help tackle the global food crisis sparked by the Russian-Ukraine conflict. 

Africa’s only AAA-rated financial institution added that the funds will help 20 million African farmers produce an extra 38 million metric tons of food to address growing fears of starvation and food insecurity on the continent.

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Energy

Petroleum Marketers Abandon Dangote Refinery For Foreign Sellers Over Short Supply 

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Dangote Refinery

Contrary to its earlier promise, Dangote Refinery has reportedly failed to meet the demand of Nigerian petroleum marketers.

Consequently, the oil dealers have returned to their mode of buying the product outside the country and shipping them into Nigeria to sell.

They accused Dangote Refinery of inability to meet their demand, stressing that the need to prevent fuel scarcity forced them into patronising foreign petroleum refiners.

According to them, the development is to supplement the country’s fuel supply.

The old dealers also cashed in on the fair market price to be importing the product following the federal government’s full deregulation of the downstream oil sector.

In September for instance, the marketers imported about 141 million litres of fuel in September.

Investors King gathered that no fewer than four vessels carrying 123.4 million litres of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) arrived at Nigerian seaports between Friday, October 18, and Sunday, October 20.

In a document by the Nigerian Port Authority (NPA), the four newly shipped vessels landed at the Apapa port in Lagos and the Calabar port in Cross River State.

It was gathered that 35,000, 37,000 and 10,000 metric tonnes of PMS arrived at Apapa port on Friday, October 18 in different batches.

Another 10,000 metric tonnes of fuel was said to have arrived at Calabar port on Sunday, October 20.

Dangote Refinery had promised to produce 650,000 barrels per day to meet its promised production target.

However, oil dealers had earlier disclosed that the refinery was producing only 10 million litres of petrol daily, far below its initial promise of 25 million litres.

The total fuel so far imported into the country stands at approximately 123.4 million litres of petrol if the conversion rate of 1,341 litres to one metric tonne is considered.

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Independent Operators to Takeover Management of National Grid After Seventh Collapse in Less Than a Year

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In an attempt to address the persistent collapse of the national grid, the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) has announced plans to initiate talks with Independent Operators to take over the management of the grid.

The announcement follows the recent collapse of the national grid, which left the entire country in darkness.

Recall that the national grid collapsed in the early hours of Saturday, October 19, marking the third time in one week and the seventh time in less than a year.

NERC made the announcement via a statement on its X handle.

In the statement, the commission decried the persistent collapses of the national grid, noting that they reverse many of the gains achieved by the commission.

While confirming Saturday’s collapse, NERC attributed the situation to an explosion of a transformer at the Jebba transmission station as the cause of the failure.

Furthermore, the statement revealed that NERC had already initiated discussions to transfer the management of the national grid to Independent System Operators.

According to the commission, the move is in line with the provisions of the Electricity Act 2023 and is expected to bring more discipline to grid management.

The statement also emphasized that this step reflects the government’s commitment to finding a permanent solution to the national grid’s challenges.

The statement read: “The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission notes with concern the recent escalating incidence of grid disturbances, often leading to significant outages in several states, thus reversing many of the gains recently achieved in reducing infrastructure deficits and improving grid stability.

“Initial reports on the grid disturbance that occurred this morning indicate that today’s outage was triggered by an explosion of a current transformer at the Jebba transmission station at 08:15 hours and an associated cascade of power plant shutdowns arising from the loss of load.

“However, efforts to restore supply have advanced with power significantly restored, as of 13:00 hours, in 33 states and the FCT.

“In line with the provisions of the Electricity Act 2023, the unbundling of the System Operator function from the Transmission Company of Nigeria Plc is ongoing, with the expectation that an Independent System Operator will bring more discipline to grid management and optimize investment in infrastructure.

“In pursuit of a permanent resolution to the national grid’s challenges, the Commission will soon conduct an investigative public hearing to identify the immediate and underlying causes of recurring grid disturbances and widespread outages.

“The date and venue of the public hearing will be announced shortly in the national dailies, and stakeholders are encouraged to participate.”

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Energy

Nationwide Blackout as Nigeria’s Power Grid Collapses for the Third Time in a Week

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Nigeria’s national grid collapsed on Saturday morning, throwing over 90 percent of the country into complete darkness.

Blackouts were reported in Lagos State, Ogun State, Oyo State, Kano State, Kaduna State and other parts of the country.

While the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) is yet to comment on the situation, this is the third time the national grid will collapse in a week.

In a post on X, the National Grid monitoring handle announced the breakdown of the national grid.

It said “BREAKING: National Grid suffers a major setback,” the national grid monitor posted.

“DisCo Load 08:40 a.m: Abuja DisCo- 0 MW Benin DisCo- 0 MW Eko DisCo- 0 MW Enugu DisCo- 0 MW Ibadan DisCo- 0 MW Ikeja DisCo- 0 MW Jos DisCo- 0 MW Kaduna DisCo- 0 MW Kano DisCo- 0 MW PHarcourt DisCo- 0 MW Yola DisCo- 0 MW.”

Investors King had on Wednesday reported that the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) announced that supply had been restored to the Abuja axis and other major distribution load centres nationwide after national grid collapsed on Monday.

TCN General Manager, Public Affairs, Ndidi Mbah, had disclosed this in a statement, adding that ongoing restoration of the national grid was still ongoing and almost completed.

The national grid had collapsed on Monday triggering nationwide blackout as distribution companies declared lack of supply to their customers.

TCN also confirmed the development noting that national grid experienced a partial disturbance, on Monday, 14th October 2024 at about 6:48 pm.

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