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Markets Today – Ukraine, China Lockdowns, Yield Curve, Oil, Gold, Bitcoin

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By Craig Erlam, Senior Market Analyst, UK & EMEA, OANDA

European markets are starting the week on a positive note, with indices up close to 1% on the back of softer commodity prices and confirmed talks between Ukraine and Russia.

Broadly speaking, stock markets remain in a consolidatory phase and have been for almost a couple of weeks but they’ve certainly received a mild boost at the start of the week. Whether that can be sustained or not may well depend on whether we can see progress in talks this week.

Naturally, further talks between the two countries don’t guarantee we’ll see any substantial progress as we’ve seen all too often in recent weeks. But the fact that they’re still happening offers hope that we’re heading in the right direction and concessions we’ve seen on Ukraine’s side in regard to NATO membership could really help that along. Assuming Russia is truly intent on a deal and leaving Ukraine, of course, which many are sceptical about.

A certain portion of the declines we’re seeing in the commodity space, most notably oil, can be attributed to the lockdowns we’re seeing in China and the impact they’ll have on both activity and demand in the near term.

While that can be viewed as a positive from an oil perspective considering the supply/demand imbalance and very high price, it isn’t a sustainable solution, nor a desirable one. From a global economic perspective, it’s giving with one hand while taking from the other considering the supply chain issues that we’ve seen on the back of lockdowns over the last couple of years.

A key consideration for investors remains central bank tightening cycles, most notably that of the Federal Reserve. We’re seeing a lot more talk of inverted yield curves and while that doesn’t appear to be making investors particularly nervous as it did a few years ago, it could start to creep in more if the 2’s and 10’s invert as they did then.

Oil slides ahead of OPEC+ meeting

Oil prices are down more than 7% at the start of the week, wiping out almost all of last week’s gains, as ceasefire talks and Chinese lockdowns take some of the pressure out of the market. Prices have become very elevated and are susceptible to further spikes as Europe looks to pivot away from Russia and sanctions bite.

Reports that OPEC+ is likely to stick to the May output increase plan – 400,000 barrels per day again – when it meets on Thursday have not only not triggered a paring of losses in crude but appear to have contributed to the declines. The move has rebounded somewhat but not entirely.

Gold retains its appeal as it slips at the start of the week

Gold is off around 1% on Monday which is to be expected against the backdrop of improved sentiment and a higher dollar. The yellow metal is likely to remain well supported in the current environment but has made steady gains in recent sessions and is simply giving a portion of that back. Even so, between talk of inflation, recession risks, and higher commodity prices, I can’t see gold losing its appeal too much any time soon.

Things may be looking up for bitcoin

Bitcoin is flying today after breaking through $45,500 resistance and taking off. Buoyed by improved sentiment, the cryptocurrency managed to break a level that has proven a key rotation point since the start of the year. The ascending triangle it traded in following that was technically bullish and the breakout confirms that.

Is the CEO/Founder of Investors King Limited. A proven foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Businessinsider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and many more. He has over two decades of experience in global financial markets.

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Crude Oil

NNPC and Newcross Set to Boost Awoba Unit Field Production to 12,000 bpd

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NNPC and Newcross Exploration and Production Ltd are working together to increase production at the Awoba Unit Field to 12,000 barrels per day (bpd) within the next 30 days.

This initiative, aimed at optimizing hydrocarbon asset production, follows the recent restart of operations at the Awoba field, which commenced this month after a hiatus.

The field, located in the mangrove swamp south of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, ceased production in 2021 due to logistical challenges and crude oil theft.

The joint venture between NNPC and Newcross is poised to bolster national revenue and meet OPEC production quotas, contributing significantly to Nigeria’s energy sector.

Mele Kyari, NNPC’s Group Chief Executive Officer, attributes this achievement to a conducive operating environment fostered by the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

The endeavor underscores a collective effort involving stakeholders from various sectors, including staff, operators, host communities, and security agencies, aimed at revitalizing Nigeria’s oil and gas sector.

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Gold

Gold Prices Slide Below $2,300 as Investors Digest Fed’s Rate Outlook

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Amidst a backdrop of global economic shifts and geopolitical recalibration, gold prices dipped below the $2,300 price level.

The decline comes as investors carefully analyse signals from the Federal Reserve regarding its future interest rate policies.

After reaching record highs earlier this month, gold suffered its most daily decline in nearly two years, shedding 2.7% on Monday.

The recent retreat reflects a multifaceted landscape where concerns over escalating tensions in the Middle East have eased, coupled with indications that the Federal Reserve may maintain higher interest rates for a prolonged period.

Richard Grace, a senior currency analyst and international economist at ITC Markets, noted that tactical short-selling likely contributed to the decline, especially given the rapid surge in gold prices witnessed recently.

Despite this setback, bullion remains up approximately 15% since mid-February, supported by ongoing geopolitical uncertainties, central bank purchases, and robust demand from Chinese consumers.

The shift in focus among investors now turns toward forthcoming US economic data, including key inflation metrics favored by the Federal Reserve.

These data points are anticipated to provide further insights into the central bank’s monetary policy trajectory.

Over recent weeks, policymakers have adopted a more hawkish tone in response to consistently strong inflation reports, leading market participants to adjust their expectations regarding the timing of future interest rate adjustments.

As markets recalibrate their expectations for monetary policy, the prospect of a higher-for-longer interest rate environment poses challenges for gold, which traditionally does not offer interest-bearing returns.

Spot gold prices dropped by 1.2% to $2,298.67 an ounce, with the Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index remaining relatively stable. Silver, palladium, and platinum also experienced declines following gold’s retreat.

The ongoing interplay between economic indicators, geopolitical developments, and central bank policies continues to shape the trajectory of precious metal markets.

While gold faces near-term headwinds, its status as a safe-haven asset and store of value ensures that it remains a focal point for investors navigating uncertain global dynamics.

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Crude Oil

Oil Prices Hold Firm Despite Middle East Tensions

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Despite ongoing tensions in the Middle East, oil prices remained resilient, holding steady above key levels on Tuesday.

Brent crude oil traded above $87 a barrel after a slight dip of 0.3% on the previous trading day, while West Texas Intermediate (WTI) hovered around $82 a barrel.

The stability in oil prices comes amidst a backdrop of positive sentiment across global markets, with signs of strength in various sectors countering concerns about geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

One of the factors supporting oil prices is the weakening of the US dollar, which makes commodities priced in the currency more attractive to international investors.

Concurrently, equities experienced gains, contributing to the overall positive market sentiment.

However, geopolitical risks persist as Israel intensifies efforts to eliminate what it claims is the last stronghold of Hamas in Gaza and secure the release of remaining hostages.

These actions are expected to keep tensions elevated in the region, adding uncertainty to oil markets.

Despite the geopolitical tensions, options markets have shown a more optimistic outlook in recent days regarding the potential for a spike in oil prices. This suggests that market participants are cautiously optimistic about the resolution of conflicts in the region.

Despite the lingering risks, oil prices have remained below the $90 per barrel price level, a level that many analysts consider significant, particularly as the summer months approach, typically known as the peak demand season for oil.

While prices have experienced some volatility, they have yet to reach the $90 threshold, prompting expectations of further increases later in the year.

Jeff Currie, chief strategy officer of energy pathways at Carlyle Group, expressed confidence in the potential for oil prices to surpass $100 per barrel, citing tight market conditions indicated by timespreads.

However, he also noted the importance of monitoring OPEC’s response to rising prices, as the organization may adjust production levels to stabilize the market.

Overall, while geopolitical tensions in the Middle East continue to pose risks to oil markets, the resilience of oil prices amidst these challenges underscores the complex interplay of global factors influencing commodity markets.

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