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How COVID-19 Led to $8.6 Billion Loss for African Airlines in 2021

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The report which shows how the COVID-19 Pandemic led to an $8.6b loss for African Airlines in 2021, also projects another loss of  $4.9 billion in 2022

The report compiled by African Airlines Association (Afraa) and obtained by Investors King reveals how strict travel restrictions by many African countries led to the depletion in revenue of most airlines in 2021.

The pandemic was a major determining factor for the progression of many sectors of the economy in 2021. And while for many, losses were accounted due to the novel COVID-19 virus, experts in the aviation sector believe that less stringent travel restrictions in 2021 would have reduced the losses incurred by many African airlines.

The pandemic heightened losses for many sectors in 2020 and by 2021, a number of these sectors were said to be slowly recovering from their losses. And although the $8.6b loss according to Afraa, is a little less than the $10.21 billion revenue loss recorded by 2020, the result still shows a 49.8% decline when compared to the revenue recorded by the sector prior to the pandemic in 2019.

Investors King also collected that the report by AFraa disclosed that while a loss of $8.6 billion was incurred in 2021, in 2022, another loss of  $4.9 billion may be incurred in 2022 owing to stricter travel restrictions and an ongoing crisis in Ethiopia.

The political crisis in Ethiopia may appear to have an even more devastating effect in the Eastern African region. According to the report, in 2021, only three African airlines continued with their international routes expansion across Ethiopia.

Other key takeaways from the report are the report on traffic for Africa Airlines and its projection as well as the report on safety practices for African Airlines under the year in review.

Traffic Projection

The report established that the pandemic reduced the traffic demands in 2020 and 2021, while also projecting a rise to meet the levels of 2019 before the pandemic. According to the report African airlines carried an estimated 43 million passengers in 2021 which represent around 45% of 2019 traffic while also projecting a rise in traffic by 67 million passengers in 2022

African Airlines Safety

The report went ahead to reveal that the total number of fatal accidents involving commercial airlines in 2020 were 5 – of which resulted in 301 fatalities. This is a welcomed improvement when compared to 2019, where there were 8 fatal accidents with 249 fatalities. According to the report, these accidents are notably from airline fatal accident records outside Africa, as no fatal accidents occurred in the African region or involved African regular carriers.

The report commended many African governments and aviation stakeholders for their efforts in ensuring that safety measures are carried out by various airlines operating in the regions. According to the report, under the year in review, there are 43 airlines registered in the (International Air Transport Association ) IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA).

Owing to the incurred loss in revenue, The AFRAA Secretariat continues to advocate for financial support to African airlines owing to the critical effect of the COVID-19. Investors King recalls that as of October 2021, a total of US$2.9 billion in various forms of support was extended to some airlines by their governments. The most African government to announce such according to the report is the Mauritius Government.

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Nigerian Artists’ Spotify Revenue Surges by 2,500% in Seven Years

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Nigerian musicians have experienced a shift in their fortunes on the global streaming platform Spotify with revenue surging by a 2,500% over the past seven years.

This meteoric rise shows the growing importance of digital platforms in propelling the country’s vibrant music industry onto the international stage.

According to Spotify’s annual report titled “Loud & Clear,” Nigerian artists collectively earned N25 billion from the platform in 2023 alone.

This figure represents a doubling of earnings compared to the previous year and a jaw-dropping increase of 2,500% since 2017.

The report further highlights the widening reach and impact of Nigerian music, revealing that more artists than ever before are now reaping rewards from their streaming activity.

In 2023, three times as many Nigerian artists earned over N10 million compared to 2018, reflecting the growing appetite for Nigerian music both at home and abroad.

Jocelyne Muhutu-Remy, Spotify’s managing director for Sub-Saharan Africa, hailed the growth in royalties earned by Nigerian artists on the platform as a testament to their talent, creativity, and global appeal.

She emphasized Spotify’s commitment to supporting African creators and pledged to continue investing in Nigerian artists to sustain this momentum.

Despite these gains, Nigerian artists’ earnings on Spotify still represent only a fraction of the platform’s total payout.

In 2023, Spotify paid out $9 billion in royalties globally with Nigerian artists accounting for a modest share of approximately $28.65 million.

A recent analysis revealed that South Africa remains the dominant force in Africa’s music streaming landscape, commanding a substantial portion of the region’s total music revenue.

However, Nigeria’s rapid ascent signals a shifting dynamic with the country’s music industry poised for even greater prominence on the global stage.

The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) corroborated this trend in its 2024 report, identifying the Sub-Saharan African market as the world’s fastest-growing music revenue market.

The report attributed this growth to the surge in paid streaming services, which contributed significantly to the region’s overall music revenue.

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Naira Depreciation Pushes Import Duty Costs Up by 23%

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Amidst the ongoing economic turbulence in Nigeria, the depreciation of the Naira has inflicted a significant blow to businesses and importers.

The latest casualty is the surge in import duty costs which have skyrocketed by 23% due to the weakening of the national currency against the United States dollar.

The cost of clearing imports has surged to N1,412.573/$ as of May 8, an increase from the year-to-date low of N1,150.16/$ recorded on April 23.

This sudden spike in import duty costs reflects a 48% surge compared to the rate recorded in January.

The surge in import duty costs comes as a result of the fluctuation in the exchange rate between the Naira and the US dollar.

While the Naira experienced a brief rally in April, providing some relief to importers, the recent depreciation has erased those gains and compounded the financial strain on businesses.

Jonathan Nicole, former president of the Shippers Association of Lagos State, voiced concerns over the destabilizing effect of the fluctuating import duty rates on importers.

He criticized the lack of consistency in Nigeria’s economic policies and said there is a need for stability to attract investments and foster economic growth.

In response to the escalating import duty costs, stakeholders in the business community have called for urgent intervention to mitigate the adverse impact on businesses.

The surge in import duty costs poses a significant challenge to manufacturers and importers, particularly those who had already incurred expenses in anticipation of stable exchange rates.

As the cost of doing business continues to rise, there are growing concerns about the long-term viability of businesses and the potential impact on Nigeria’s economy.

With the economic landscape fraught with uncertainties, stakeholders are urging the government and regulatory authorities to implement measures aimed at stabilizing the currency and creating a conducive environment for businesses to thrive.

Failure to address these challenges could further exacerbate the economic woes facing Nigeria, jeopardizing its path to recovery and growth.

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Appointments

Ebenezer Olufowose Takes Helm at First Bank of Nigeria Limited as Chairman

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First Bank of Nigeria Limited has announced the appointment of Mr. Ebenezer Olufowose as its new Chairman.

This significant change follows the completion of the tenure of Mr. Tunde Hassan-Odukale, in accordance with the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, which mandates a maximum of twelve years for a Non-Executive Director.

Mr. Olufowose, a seasoned veteran in the financial services industry, brings over 36 years of experience to his new role.

He assumes the position of Chairman with a wealth of expertise garnered from his diverse background in Corporate Finance, Project Finance, and Investment Banking.

Prior to his appointment as Chairman, Mr. Olufowose served as a Non-Executive Director on the Board of First Bank of Nigeria Limited, a position he held since April 29, 2021.

He is also the Group Managing Director of First Ally Capital Limited, a reputable investment banking firm headquartered in Lagos.

His impressive career trajectory includes pivotal roles at Access Bank Plc and Citibank Nigeria, where he played instrumental roles in leading and executing corporate finance and investment banking transactions.

He spearheaded Citigroup’s origination, structuring, and execution of various high-profile deals in Nigeria.

Mr. Olufowose commenced his banking journey in 1985 at NAL Merchant Bank Plc (NAL), where he honed his skills in Corporate Planning and Finance.

Armed with a first-class honours degree in Economics from the University of Lagos and an MA in International Economics from the University of Sussex, England, Mr. Olufowose has continuously pursued excellence in his field.

Throughout his career, he has actively participated in numerous management and leadership training programs at esteemed institutions such as the Institute of Management Development in Switzerland, Harvard Business School in Boston, USA, and INSEAD in Singapore.

Also, he is an alumnus of the Harvard Business School and the Lagos Business School, further solidifying his reputation as a seasoned professional in the banking sector.

Mr. Olufowose’s commitment to professional development is evident in his affiliations with prestigious bodies such as the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria, where he holds an Honorary Senior Membership, and the Institute of Credit Administration and the Association of Investment Advisers and Portfolio Managers, where he is recognized as a Fellow.

As he assumes his new role as Chairman of First Bank of Nigeria Limited, Mr. Olufowose is poised to lead the institution with integrity, vision, and a steadfast commitment to excellence.

With his extensive experience and proven track record, he is well-positioned to guide the bank through its next phase of growth and reinforce its position as a leading financial institution in Nigeria.

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