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Wall Street Set for a Steady Open, COVID Treatments Purchases Boost Sentiment

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COVID-19 Vaccine - Investors King

By Edward Moya

US stocks were headed for a flat open, following efforts from the US and UK to secure COVID treatments. Trading volumes will continue to fall heading into the holiday weekend, but risk appetite will struggle to deliver a significant stock market rally as the Omicron variant still poses a major risk for many healthcare systems. 

US Treasury yields inched higher with the yield curve most likely waiting until the New Year before steepening.

COVID

The next battle in the war against COVID has both the US and UK rushing to secure supplies in COVID treatments.  The Biden administration is expected to acquire 4 million courses of COVID-19 treatments by the end of January, while the UK secured 1.75 million courses of Merck’s COVID pill and 2.5 million courses of Pfizer’s COVID treatment.  Omicron has shown that unvaccinated individuals are still a significant portion of the population amongst heavily vaccinated countries and that hospital capacity is rapidly disappearing.  Germany is concerned over the current surge could eventually test their healthcare capacity.

In the US, a return to lockdowns seen earlier in the pandemic are unlikely, but the US consumer will be weaker as many Americans won’t have the same benefits if their jobs have tentative closures.

Madrid is battling a record number of daily COVID infections and could face similar restrictions announced earlier in the week in Catalonia.  China’s Xi’an reported 52 Covid cases and that will likely lead to further restrictive measures.

The annual Consumer Electronic Show (CES) in Las Vegas is still going to happen, but many key players are pulling out.  The heavily anticipated event that unveils the latest innovation in tech will not see Amazon, Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest. Earlier in the week, the World Economic Forum postponed the Davos meeting.

The world wants to return to normal, but a return to convention centers and annual showcases will have to wait until after the Christmas surge is over in late January.

US Data

The final reading of third quarter GDP saw upside revisions across the board, with the headline revised higher from 2.1% to 2.3%.  Personal consumption improved from the preliminary 1.7% reading to 2.0%, while pricing readings edged higher.  This data was old but did confirm the narrative of growth remaining strong and pricing pressures still are approaching their peak.

The Chicago Fed National Activity index declined more than expected as production and employment indicators decelerated.

Czech

The Czech Central Bank (CNB) is aggressively tackling inflation after surprising FX traders with another larger-than-expected rate hike.  The benchmark rate rose 100 basis points to 3.75%, 25 basis points more than the consensus estimate.  The Czech koruna rallied against the dollar and little changed against the euro.

Oil

Crude prices are little changed as traders refuse to put on any major positions as too much uncertainty persists with the short-term crude demand outlook and while trading volumes continue to fall leading up to the holidays.  A force majeure from a key Nigerian export terminal and a weaker dollar have provided some support for oil prices.

The omicron variant could still lead to more restrictive measures across Europe and Asia, but prices won’t break since OPEC+ can easily adjust their production levels.  Oil prices seem like they could go much higher in the New Year once the demand outlook is beyond the current omicron wave.

Gold

Gold prices edged higher as Wall Street remains fixated over the growing list of short-term risks.  Omicron remains the focus for most traders and that should support gold prices to remain close to the $1800 level.  The dollar should start to trade relatively flat into year end as quantitative tightening by the Fed has mostly been priced in.

Gold dipped after a better-than-expected final reading of third quarter GDP, that showed slightly more inflation and economic growth.

Cryptos

Bitcoin and Ethereum have both entered holiday mode and continue to consolidate around key technical levels.  The headlines have not been inspiring to suggest a breakout could be imminent.  Ethereum’s micro futures contracts on the CME are off to a lackluster start.  Despite Ether being all the buzz for the next wave of crypto investors, the uptick with micro ether futures is disappointing as only 115,000 contracts traded in the two weeks to December 17th.

Bitcoin continues to face a wall at the $50,000 level and until that level is breached, speculators may remain on the sidelines.

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Crude Oil

Dangote Mega Refinery in Nigeria Seeks Millions of Barrels of US Crude Amid Output Challenges

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Dangote Refinery

The Dangote Mega Refinery, situated near Lagos, Nigeria, is embarking on an ambitious plan to procure millions of barrels of US crude over the next year.

The refinery, established by Aliko Dangote, Africa’s wealthiest individual, has issued a term tender for the purchase of 2 million barrels a month of West Texas Intermediate Midland crude for a duration of 12 months, commencing in July.

This development revealed through a document obtained by Bloomberg, represents a shift in strategy for the refinery, which has opted for US oil imports due to constraints in the availability and reliability of Nigerian crude.

Elitsa Georgieva, Executive Director at Citac, an energy consultancy specializing in the African downstream sector, emphasized the allure of US crude for Dangote’s refinery.

Georgieva highlighted the challenges associated with sourcing Nigerian crude, including insufficient supply, unreliability, and sometimes unavailability.

In contrast, US WTI offers reliability, availability, and competitive pricing, making it an attractive option for Dangote.

Nigeria’s struggles to meet its OPEC+ quota and sustain its crude production capacity have been ongoing for at least a year.

Despite an estimated production capacity of 2.6 million barrels a day, the country only managed to pump about 1.45 million barrels a day of crude and liquids in April.

Factors contributing to this decline include crude theft, aging oil pipelines, low investment, and divestments by oil majors operating in Nigeria.

To address the challenge of local supply for the Dangote refinery, Nigeria’s upstream regulators have proposed new draft rules compelling oil producers to prioritize selling crude to domestic refineries.

This regulatory move aims to ensure sufficient local supply to support the operations of the 650,000 barrel-a-day Dangote refinery.

Operating at about half capacity presently, the Dangote refinery has capitalized on the opportunity to secure cheaper US oil imports to fulfill up to a third of its feedstock requirements.

Since the beginning of the year, the refinery has been receiving monthly shipments of about 2 million barrels of WTI Midland from the United States.

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Crude Oil

Oil Prices Hold Steady as U.S. Demand Signals Strengthening

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Crude Oil - Investors King

Oil prices maintained a steady stance in the global market as signals of strengthening demand in the United States provided support amidst ongoing geopolitical tensions.

Brent crude oil, against which Nigerian oil is priced, holds at $82.79 per barrel, a marginal increase of 4 cents or 0.05%.

Similarly, U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude saw a slight uptick of 4 cents to $78.67 per barrel.

The stability in oil prices came in the wake of favorable data indicating a potential surge in demand from the U.S. market.

An analysis by MUFG analysts Ehsan Khoman and Soojin Kim pointed to a broader risk-on sentiment spurred by signs of receding inflationary pressures in the U.S., suggesting the possibility of a more accommodative monetary policy by the Federal Reserve.

This prospect could alleviate the strength of the dollar and render oil more affordable for holders of other currencies, consequently bolstering demand.

Despite a brief dip on Wednesday, when Brent crude touched an intra-day low of $81.05 per barrel, the commodity rebounded, indicating underlying market resilience.

This bounce-back was attributed to a notable decline in U.S. crude oil inventories, gasoline, and distillates.

The Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported a reduction of 2.5 million barrels in crude inventories to 457 million barrels for the week ending May 10, surpassing analysts’ consensus forecast of 543,000 barrels.

John Evans, an analyst at PVM, underscored the significance of increased refinery activity, which contributed to the decline in inventories and hinted at heightened demand.

This development sparked a turnaround in price dynamics, with earlier losses being nullified by a surge in buying activity that wiped out all declines.

Moreover, U.S. consumer price data for April revealed a less-than-expected increase, aligning with market expectations of a potential interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September.

The prospect of monetary easing further buoyed market sentiment, contributing to the stability of oil prices.

However, amidst these market dynamics, geopolitical tensions persisted in the Middle East, particularly between Israel and Palestinian factions. Israeli military operations in Gaza remained ongoing, with ceasefire negotiations reaching a stalemate mediated by Qatar and Egypt.

The situation underscored the potential for geopolitical flare-ups to impact oil market sentiment.

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Crude Oil

Shell’s Bonga Field Hits Record High Production of 138,000 Barrels per Day in 2023

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oil field

Shell Nigeria Exploration and Production Company Limited (SNEPCo) has achieved a significant milestone as its Bonga field, Nigeria’s first deep-water development, hit a record high production of 138,000 barrels per day in 2023.

This represents a substantial increase when compared to 101,000 barrels per day produced in the previous year.

The improvement in production is attributed to various factors, including the drilling of new wells, reservoir optimization, enhanced facility management, and overall asset management strategies.

Elohor Aiboni, Managing Director of SNEPCo, expressed pride in Bonga’s performance, stating that the increased production underscores the commitment of the company’s staff and its continuous efforts to enhance production processes and maintenance.

Aiboni also acknowledged the support of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited and SNEPCo’s co-venture partners, including TotalEnergies Nigeria Limited, Nigerian Agip Exploration, and Esso Exploration and Production Nigeria Limited.

The Bonga field, which commenced production in November 2005, operates through the Bonga Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) vessel, with a capacity of 225,000 barrels per day.

Located 120 kilometers offshore, the FPSO has been a key contributor to Nigeria’s oil production since its inception.

Last year, the Bonga FPSO reached a significant milestone by exporting its 1-billionth barrel of oil, further cementing its position as a vital asset in Nigeria’s oil and gas sector.

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