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FAAC Increases by 6.2 Percent in October to N737.97 Billion

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FAAC

The gross monthly distribution by the Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) to the three tiers of government and public agencies amounted to N739.97bn (USD1.8bn) in October (from September revenue). This shows an increase of 6.2% or N43.1bn from the previous payout.

Based on data in the local media, we learnt that petroleum profit tax (PPT), oil and gas royalties and excise duty recorded increases while companies’ income tax (CIT), value added tax (VAT) and import duty recorded decreases over the previous month. State governments received a total of N220.3bn, including N53.8bn representing the 13% derivation for the few oil producing states.

The headline figure is made up of N577.8bn in gross statutory distribution, N159.1bn from the VAT Pool, and N3.1bn of exchange gain. From the distribution, N126.3bn was consumed by a combination of costs, transfers and unspecified refunds.

The committee put the balance in the Excess Crude Account (ECA) at USD60.9m. According to the Nigerian National Petroleum Commission (NNPC), it has in recent months made deductions from its contributions to the federation. The corporation deducted N149.3bn in October, N215.3bn in September, N170.4bn in August, N114.3bn in July, and about N126bn in June from its FAAC remittance. However, zero contributions were made in April.

Based on news from local media, we note that the first FAAC meeting in October was inconclusive as states and local governments resisted the commencement of deductions in relation to the USD418m judgement debt for consultancy services with regard to the Paris Club Loans refund.

We understand that the consultants that assisted with recovering the refund claimed a percentage of the refund as payment for services rendered to the states and local government councils.

Turning to the latest data on internally generated revenue (IGR) from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), we note that the total IGR for H1 ’21 stood at N849.1bn compared with N612.9bn recorded in the corresponding period in 2020. Lagos recorded the highest IGR amounting to N267.2bn followed by FCT (N69.1bn), Rivers (N57.3bn), and Ogun state (N54.8bn). While Yobe (N4.0bn), Taraba (N4.8bn), and Gombe state (N5.4bn) recorded the least IGR.

Pay-as-you-earn (PAYE) recorded the highest contribution to the total IGR amounting to N488.1bn while road taxes contributed the least (N16.8bn). The data also revealed that based on zones, South-West zone recorded the highest
revenue amounting to N385.4bn followed by South-South zone (N156.2bn), while NorthEast zone recorded the least (N42.9bn).

According to the Debt Management Office (DMO), the total debt stock for states and FCT as at 30 Jun ’21 stood at N5.99trn (USD14.5bn). A further breakdown showed that the domestic debt stock for states and FCT totalled N4.1trn (USD9.9bn). Lagos (N533.8bn), Akwa Ibom (N242.3bn), and Rivers (N213.2bn) recorded the highest domestic debt stock, while Jigawa (N32.6bn), Ebonyi (N43.4bn), and FCT (N52.7bn) recorded the least.

The external debt stock for states and FCT totalled N1.9trn (USD4.6bn) in the same period. Excluding the need to avoid overdependency on FAAC distributions, boosting IGR will avail state governments the opportunity to pursue profitable capital programmes. Furthermore, the deployment of public-private partnerships in various sectors such as agriculture, health, education, among others, could maximise revenue-generating opportunities state governments.

Is the CEO/Founder of Investors King Limited. A proven foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Businessinsider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and many more. He has over two decades of experience in global financial markets.

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Nigeria’s N3.3tn Power Sector Rescue Package Unveiled

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President Bola Tinubu has given the green light for a comprehensive N3.3 trillion rescue package.

This ambitious initiative seeks to tackle the country’s mounting power sector debts, which have long hindered the efficiency and reliability of electricity supply across the nation.

The unveiling of this rescue package represents a pivotal moment in Nigeria’s quest for a sustainable energy future. With power outages being a recurring nightmare for both businesses and households, the need for decisive action has never been more urgent.

At the heart of the rescue package are measures aimed at settling the staggering debts accumulated within the power sector. President Tinubu has approved a phased approach to debt repayment, encompassing cash injections and promissory notes.

This strategic allocation of funds aims to provide immediate relief to power-generating companies (Gencos) and gas suppliers, while also ensuring long-term financial stability within the sector.

Chief Adebayo Adelabu, the Minister of Power, revealed details of the rescue package at the 8th Africa Energy Marketplace held in Abuja.

Speaking at the event themed, “Towards Nigeria’s Sustainable Energy Future,” Adelabu emphasized the government’s commitment to eliminating bottlenecks and fostering policy coherence within the power sector.

One of the key highlights of the rescue package is the allocation of funds from the Gas Stabilisation Fund to settle outstanding debts owed to gas suppliers.

This critical step not only addresses the immediate liquidity concerns of gas companies but also paves the way for enhanced cooperation between gas suppliers and power generators.

Furthermore, the rescue package includes provisions for addressing the legacy debts owed to power-generating companies.

By utilizing future royalties and income streams from the gas sub-sector, the government aims to provide a sustainable solution that incentivizes investment in power generation capacity.

The announcement of the N3.3 trillion rescue package comes amidst ongoing efforts to revitalize Nigeria’s power sector.

Recent initiatives, including tariff adjustments and regulatory reforms, underscore the government’s determination to overcome longstanding challenges and enhance the sector’s effectiveness.

However, challenges persist, as highlighted by Barth Nnaji, a former Minister of Power, who emphasized the need for a robust transmission network to support increased power generation.

Nnaji’s advocacy for a super grid underscores the importance of infrastructure development in ensuring the reliability and stability of Nigeria’s power supply.

In light of these developments, stakeholders have welcomed the unveiling of the N3.3 trillion rescue package as a decisive step towards transforming Nigeria’s power sector.

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Nigeria’s Inflation Climbs to 28-Year High at 33.69% in April

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Nigeria's Inflation Rate - Investors King

Nigeria is grappling with soaring inflation as data from the statistics agency revealed that the country’s headline inflation surged to a new 28-year high in April.

The consumer price index, which measures the inflation rate, rose to 33.69% year-on-year, up from 33.20% in March.

This surge in inflation comes amid a series of economic challenges, including subsidy cuts on petrol and electricity and twice devaluing the local naira currency by the administration of President Bola Tinubu.

The sharp rise in inflation has been a pressing concern for policymakers, leading the central bank to take measures to address the growing price pressures.

The central bank has raised interest rates twice this year, including its largest hike in around 17 years, in an attempt to contain inflationary pressures.

Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria has indicated that interest rates will remain high for as long as necessary to bring down inflation.

The bank is set to hold another rate-setting meeting next week to review its policy stance.

A report by the National Bureau of Statistics highlighted that the food and non-alcoholic beverages category continued to be the biggest contributor to inflation in April.

Food inflation, which accounts for the bulk of the inflation basket, rose to 40.53% in annual terms, up from 40.01% in March.

In response to the economic challenges posed by soaring inflation, President Tinubu’s administration has announced a salary hike of up to 35% for civil servants to ease the pressure on government workers.

Also, to support vulnerable households, the government has restarted a direct cash transfer program and distributed at least 42,000 tons of grains such as corn and millet.

The rising inflation rate presents significant challenges for Nigeria’s economy, impacting the purchasing power of consumers and adding strains to household budgets.

As the government continues to grapple with inflationary pressures, policymakers are faced with the task of implementing measures to stabilize prices and mitigate the adverse effects on the economy and livelihoods of citizens.

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FG Acknowledges Labour’s Protest, Assures Continued Dialogue

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Power - Investors King

The Federal Government through the Ministry of Power has acknowledged the organised Labour request for a reduction in electric tariff.

The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and Trade Union Congress (TUC) had picketed offices of the National Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) and Distribution Companies nationwide over the hike in electricity tariff.

The unions had described the upward review, demanding outright cancellation.

Addressing State House correspondents after the Federal Executive Council (FEC) meeting on Tuesday, Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, said labour had the right to protest.

“We cannot stop them from organizing peaceful protest or laying down their demands. Let me make that clear. President Bola Tinubu’s administration is also a listening government.”

“We have heard their demands, we’re going to look at it, we’ll make further engagements and I believe we’re going to reach a peaceful resolution with the labor because no government can succeed without the cooperation, collaboration and partnership with the Labour unions. So we welcome the peaceful protest and I’m happy that it was not a violent protest. They’ve made their positions known and government has taken in their demands and we’re looking at it.

“But one thing that I want to state here is from the statistics of those affected by the hike in tariff, the people on the road yesterday, who embarked on the peaceful protests, more than 95% of them are not affected by the increase in the tariff of electricity. They still enjoy almost 70% government subsidy in the tariff they pay because the average costs of generating, transmitting and distributing electricity is not less than N180 today.

“A lot of them are paying below N60 so they still enjoy government’s subsidy. So when they say we should reverse the recently increased tariff, sincerely it’s not affecting them. That’s one position.

“My appeal again is that they should please not derail or distract our transformation plan for the industry. We have a clearly documented reform roadmap to take us to our desired destination, where we’re going to have reliable, functional, cost-effective and affordable electricity in Nigeria. It cannot be achieved overnight because this is a decay of almost 60 years, which we are trying to correct.”

He said there was the need for sacrifice from everybody, “from the government’s side, from the people’s side, from the private sector side. So we must bear this sacrifice for us to have a permanent gain”.

“I don’t want us to go back to the situation we were in February and March, where we had very low generation. We all felt the impact of this whereby electricity supply was very low and every household, every company, every institution, felt it. From the little reform that we’ve embarked upon since the beginning of April, we have seen the impact that electricity has improved and it can only get better.”

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