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Nigeria’s External Reserves Gained $83.3 Million in Seven Days

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U.S Dollar - Investors King

Nigeria’s external reserves rose by $83.3 million in seven days, according to the latest report from the Central Bank of Nigeria.

The reserves which stood at $33.088 billion on July 12, 2021 gained $83.3 million to $33.171 billion on July 19, 2021. Still below the $33.279 billion reached on July 1, 2021.

Experts have blamed the inability of President Muhammadu Buhari-led administration to effectively diversify the economy after 6 years in power for the dwindling foreign reserves. Nigeria imports over 90 percent of her consumption, a situation that has dragged on the external reserves and the value of the Nigerian Naira.

Naira plunged to N504 against the United States Dollar on Monday morning at the black market, the only section of forex that is accessible to most businesses and individuals looking to import raw materials or make oversea’s payments.

At the bureau de change section, the exchange rates are not any better as the Naira hovers at record lows against its global counterparts. Naira exchanged at N500, N705 and N595 to the United States, the British Pound and the Euro, respectively.

Nigeria, a mono-product economy, relied on crude oil sales to service its over 200 million population economy and support its central bank pegged currency, Naira. However, OPEC’s production cuts agreement and years of dilapidated oil production facilities have crippled the nation’s ability at upping its crude oil production enough to increase foreign revenue generation, effectively service the economy and support the local currency.

Inflation rate rose to almost 19 percent before moderating to 17.75 percent in the month of June, this was largely due to the chronic forex scarcity experienced across the nation as businesses and individuals in need of forex had to access the black market, the only section it is readily available for those that are willing to pay the exorbitant rates hoarders and speculators charged at that section of forex.

The Central Bank of Nigeria-led monetary policy committee had maintained a 11.5 percent interest rate to stimulate growth and damned the rising inflation number, saying strategies put in place by the apex bank would eventually rein in inflation rate.

However, in reality, inflation continues to rise in Africa’s largest economy but reducing in the monthly data released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). Forcing economic watchers and other experts to question the disparity in the numbers and economic reality of the nation.

Is the CEO and Founder of Investors King Limited. He is a seasoned foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Business Insider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and other prominent platforms. With over two decades of experience in global financial markets, Olukoya is well-recognized in the industry.

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Banking Sector

UBA Grows Interest Income Jump by 169% to N1.799 Trillion

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UBA Insider dealings

United Bank for Africa, Nigeria’s leading financial institution with operations across the African continent, on Monday reported a 169.9% jump in interest income from N666.291 billion recorded in the first nine months of 2023 to N1.799 trillion in the nine months through September 2024.

In the financial statement obtained by Investors King, the lender’s interest expense inched slightly higher to N695.571 billion, 211.6% from N223.209 billion filed in the corresponding period of 2023.

Growth was broad-based as net interest income rose by 149% from N443.082 billion in 2023 to N1.103 trillion in 2024 while net fee and commission income stood at N233.853 billion, up 105% from N114.286 billion in 2023.

The bank’s total non-interest income moderated slightly to N435.840 billion. However, operating income improved by 51.25% from N1.017 trillion to N1.539 trillion.

Similarly, net operating income after impairment loss on loans and receivables appreciated 62.16% to N1.416 trillion.

Profit before tax rose by N101.392 billion to N603.483 billion in September 2024.

Speaking on the strong performance of the company in the first half (H1) of the year, Oliver Alawuba, the Group Managing Director/CEO said as of H1 2024, which constitutes the majority of the current performance, the economic environment remained challenging across the regions where we operate.

High inflation, rising debt levels, increasing interest rates, and tighter monetary policies have created significant pressure on economies globally. Despite these headwinds, our Bank has demonstrated resilience.

In H1 2024, UBA Group delivered strong double-digit growth across high-quality and sustainable revenue streams. This performance reflects our disciplined execution of strategic goals, focusing on balance sheet expansion, transaction banking, and digital banking businesses across our markets.

  • Profit before Tax: We achieved a robust Profit Before Tax of N401.6 billion, reflecting our ability to manage risks effectively amidst macroeconomic volatility.
  • Customer Deposits: Our deposits grew by 34%, from N17.4 trillion at year-end 2023 to 2 trillion in H1 2024, demonstrating the trust and loyalty of our customers.
  • Total Assets: We saw a 37% growth in total assets, reaching N28.3 trillion, up from N20.7 trillion at FYE 2023. This growth was driven by strong customer relationships and our ability to capitalize on opportunities across geographies.
  • Net Interest Income: Our intermediation business posted impressive growth, with net interest income expanding by 143% year-on-year to N675 billion, further underlining the strength of our core banking operations.
  • Digital Banking & Payments: Digital Banking income surged by 107.8% YoY to N106 billion, while funds transfer and remittance fees rose 188.7% and 228%, respectively. We continue to lead in digital banking and payment solutions, helping drive financial inclusion across Africa.
  • Trade Facilitation: Income from trade transactions grew 83% to N18 billion as we strengthened our role in facilitating intra-regional and international trade.

Our strategy of investing in technology, innovation, and data analytics continues to yield significant returns, positioning us as a leader in digital transformation.

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Finance

FAAC Distributes N1.298trn to FG, States, LGCs

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FAAC

The Federal Accounts Allocation Committee (FAAC) has shared N1.298 trillion among the Federal Government, states, and Local Government Councils (LGCs) from the revenue of September 2024.

A communique issued at the end of FAAC meeting for October held on Thursday in Abuja said N1.298 trillion total distributable revenue comprised distributable statutory revenue of N124.716 billion, and distributable Value Added Tax (VAT) revenue of N543.518 billion.

It also comprised Electronic Money Transfer Levy (EMTL) revenue of N18. 445 billion, Exchange Difference revenue of N462.191 billion and Augmentation of N150.000 billion.

It said that a total revenue of N2.258 trillion was available in the month of September.

“Total deduction for cost of collection was N80.993 billion, while total transfers, interventions and refunds was N878.946 billion,” it said.

According to the communiqué, gross statutory revenue of N1.043 trillion was received in September 2024, which was lower than the sum of N1.221 trillion received in August by N177.426 billion.

It said that gross revenue of N583.675 billion was available from VAT in September, higher than the N573.341 billion available in the month of August by N10.334 billion.

“From the N1.298 trillion total distributable revenue, the Federal Government received a total sum of N424.867 billion, and the state governments received a total sum of N453.724 billion.

“The LGCs received a total sum of N329.864 billion and a total sum of N90.415 billion (13 per cent of mineral revenue) was shared to the benefiting states as derivation revenue,” it said.

On the N124.716 billion statutory revenue, the communiqué said that the Federal Government received N43.037 billion and the state governments received N21.829 billion, while the LGCs received N16.829 billion.

It said that the sum of N43.021 billion (13 per cent of mineral revenue) was shared to the benefiting states as derivation revenue.

“From the N543.518 billion VAT revenue, the Federal Government received N81.528 billion, the state governments received N271.759 billion and the LGCs received N190.231 billion,” it said.

It said that in September, Oil and Gas Royalty, Excise Duty, EMTL and CET Levies increased considerably while VAT and Import Duty increased marginally.

It added that Petroleum Profit Tax (PPT), Companies Income Tax (CIT) and others recorded significant decreases.

 

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Finance

Former AGF, EFCC Opt For Plea Bargain Settlement in Alleged N1.6bn Fraud Case

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Anamekwe-Nwabuoku

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has informed a Federal High Court sitting in Abuja of its plan to settle out of court in a subsisting N1.6 billion fraud matter against a former acting Accountant-General of the Federation (AGF), Anamekwe Nwabuoku, pending before the court.

Counsel to the anti-graft body, Ogechi Ujam, informed the presiding judge, Justice James Omotosho upon resumed hearing on Monday of its resolve to opt for plea bargain agreement with the defendant.

When the matter was called, Ujam told the court that on the last adjourned date, Nwabuoku and his co-defendant, Felix Nweke, had submitted proposal for settlement out of court.

She said the parties in the charge had agreed and that the agreement had been submitted to the EFCC’s Chairman, Ola Olukoyede, for approval.

The lawyer to the EFCC then asked the court for a date to file the agency’s plea bargain agreement and amend the charge of the defendants.

In the same vein, Nwabuoku’s lawyer, Isidal Udenko, and Emeka Onyeaka, who represented Nweke, also admitted opting for a plea bargain.

Justice Omotosho subsequently adjourned the matter till December 2 for the adoption of a plea bargain agreement.

Recall that the anti-graft agency had preferred an 11-count money laundering charge against the duo.

Nwabuoku and Nweke, a former Deputy Director in the Ministry of Defence, are being prosecuted for alleged money laundering offences to the tune of N1.6 billion.

While Nwabuoku is the 1st defendant in the charge marked: FHC/ABJ/CR/240/24 dated May 20 and filed May 27 by Ekele Iheanacho, Nweke is the 2nd defendant.

 

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