The Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) on Sunday urged the government to focus on reducing the cost of energy, logistics and other variables to moderate the effect of inflation on Nigerians.
Dr. Muda Yusuf, outgoing Director-General, LCCI, gave the advice in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Sunday in Lagos.
The News Agency of Nigeria reports that headline inflation, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) reduced marginally by 0.18 percent from 17.93 percent in May to 17.75 percent in June.
Similarly, the food inflation sub-index dropped marginally by 0.45 percent from 22.28 percent in May to 21.83 percent in June 2021.
Meanwhile, the month-on-month inflation maintained its upwards trajectory in June with it accelerating marginally from 1.01 percent in May to 1.06 percent in June 2021.
Yusuf said three principal drivers of inflation included, cost-push factor, supply chain disruptions and monetisation of fiscal deficit or inflation tax.
He listed high energy costs, which included the spike in the cost of diesel, electricity and aviation fuel, high transportation and cost of logistics, and high import tariff as major cost-push factor influencers.
“Headline inflation of 17.75 percent is still a reflection of intense and persistent inflationary pressure on the Nigerian economy.
“Even more worrisome is the incessant high food inflation, which was 21.83 percent in June.
“High inflation is hurting investment, it is injurious to the welfare of the people and detrimental to the economy.
“The main factors that have disrupted output in the economy are also heightened insecurity, exclusion of some critical industries from the official foreign exchange window, trade policy issues, among others,” he said.
Yusuf said other variables to be addressed included reviewing import tariffs on selected inputs for production, stemming exchange rate depreciation, addressing security problems and improving productivity across all sectors.
He also urged the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to reduce its financing of fiscal deficit to levels provided for in the CBN Act, saying fiscal deficit financing by the Apex Bank acted as a major inflation driver.
“The infusion of this financing typically increases the money supply and aggravates inflation.
“It is high-powered money and also characterised as inflation tax.
“Reports of interest payments of over 480 billion Naira on ways and means financing by the apex bank between January and May 2021 is quite instructive,” he said.
