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Merger and Acquisition

Sub Saharan Africa Mergers and Acquisition Transactions Totalled US$16 Billion in the First Nine Months of 2020

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Mergers and Acquisition Transactions Stood at US$16 billion in the First Nine Months of 2020 in Sub Saharan Africa

Refinitiv today released the investment banking analysis for the Sub-Saharan African for the first nine months of 2020. According to the report, investment banking fees in Sub-Saharan Africa reached an estimated US$40.9 million during the third quarter of 2020, less than half the value recorded during the second quarter of 2020 and the lowest quarterly total since Q1 2005. Around US$264.6 million worth of fees were earned in the region during the first nine months of 2020, down 38% from last year and a seven-year low with fee declines recorded across M&A advisory, debt capital markets underwriting, and syndicated lending.

Advisory fees earned from completed M&A transactions generated US$51.4 million, down 71% year-on-year to the lowest first nine-month level since 2003. Debt capital markets underwriting fees declined 19% to US$46.6 million, marking the lowest first nine-month total for bond fees in the region since 2016, while syndicated lending fees fell 35% to a six-year low of US$105.2 million. Equity capital markets underwriting fees totalled US$61.4 million, more than double the value recorded during the same period in 2019.

Government & Agency fees accounted for 22% of total investment banking fees earned in the region so far during 2020, up from 12% during the same period last year. South Africa generated the most fees in the region, a total of US$160.2 million accounting for 61%, followed by Nigeria with 12%.

Standard Chartered earned the most investment banking fees in the region during the first nine months of 2020, a total of US$23.4 million, or an 8.8% share of the total fee pool.

MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS

The value of announced M&A transactions with any Sub-Saharan African involvement reached US$16.0 billion during the first nine months of 2020, 74% less than the value recorded during the same period last year when Naspers’ US$35.9 billion internet assets spin-off boosted merger activity to an all-time high. The value of deals recorded so far this year is the lowest year-to-date total since 2004. The number of deals declined 11% over the same period to a seven-year low. The value of deals with a Sub-Saharan African target declined 58% to a seventeen-year low of US$7.9 billion, as domestic M&A within the region declined 69% from last year and the combined value of inbound deals reached just US$5.2 billion, the lowest first nine-month level in five years. The largest deal involving a Sub-Saharan African target was announced at the start of September – US pharmaceuticals firm Mylan agreed to buy the thrombosis business from South African drugmaker Aspen Pharmacare for US$758.5 million. Deals in the energy and power sector accounted for 26% of Sub-Saharan African target M&A activity during the first nine months of 2020, followed by materials (23%) and financials (14%). South Africa was the most targeted nation, followed by Uganda and Senegal.

Outbound M&A reached a four-year high of US$4.6 billion during the first nine months of 2020, 80% more than the value recorded during the same period in 2019, despite an 11% decline in the number of deals. The value was boosted by Angolan state-owned Sonangol’s purchase of PT Ventures from Africatel Holdings for US$1 billion and Templar Investments’ US$1 billion offer for Jindal Steel’s Oman unit.

With advisory work on eleven deals worth a combined U$1.7 billion, JP Morgan holds to the top spot in the financial advisor ranking for deals with any Sub-Saharan African involvement during the first nine months of 2020.

EQUITY CAPITAL MARKETS

Sub-Saharan African equity and equity-related issuance reached US$2.0 billion during the first nine months of 2020, 25% more than the value recorded during the same period last year, but lower than every other first nine-month total since 2013. The number of deals recorded declined by 10% to the lowest year-to-date tally since 2012. One initial public offering has been recorded so far this year, compared to three at this time last year. Malawian telecoms company, Airtel Malawi, raised US$28.7 million on the Malawi Stock Exchange in February.

JP Morgan took first place in the Sub-Saharan African ECM underwriting league table during the first nine months of 2020.

DEBT CAPITAL MARKETS

The African Development Bank raised $3 billion in a “Fight Covid-19” social bond at the end of March to help alleviate the economic and social impact the Coronavirus pandemic will have on livelihoods and economies in the region. With this deal, and Ghana’s US$3 billion Eurobond in February, Sub-Saharan African debt issuance totalled US$8.9 billion during the first quarter of 2020, the second-highest first quarter DCM total in the region of all-time.

Only US$1.9 billion was raised during the second quarter, the lowest quarterly total in eight years, followed by US$4.0 billion during the third quarter. The total proceeds raised during the first nine months of 2020 is US$14.7 billion, down 26% from last year and a five-year low. BofA Securities took the top spot in the Sub-Saharan African bond underwriter ranking during the first nine months of 2020 with US$2.2 billion of related proceeds, or a 15% market share.

Is the CEO/Founder of Investors King Limited. A proven foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Businessinsider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and many more. He has over two decades of experience in global financial markets.

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Merger and Acquisition

Nigerian Exchange Group Plc Acquires 5% Stake in Ethiopian Securities Exchange

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Nigerian Exchange Group Plc (NGX) has announced the acquisition of a 5% stake in the Ethiopian Securities Exchange (ESX).

The investment marks a significant milestone for NGX as it seeks to bolster its capital-market activities in East Africa and beyond.

The Lagos-based NGX, formerly known as the Nigerian Stock Exchange, revealed that it participated in a capital-raising exercise alongside institutional investors such as FSD Africa and Trade and Development Bank Group.

While the exact amount of NGX’s investment remains undisclosed, the company indicated that the percentage shareholding could potentially increase to 10% pending approval by NGX’s board.

NGX’s decision to invest in ESX aligns with its broader strategic objectives of facilitating cross-border investment flows, enhancing liquidity, and promoting economic development across the continent.

Temi Popoola, Chief Executive Officer of NGX, emphasized the significance of strategic partnerships and investments in driving growth and fostering collaboration within the African capital markets landscape.

The move comes as NGX transitions from a mutual company owned by stockbrokers to an organization held by shareholders. In 2021, NGX listed its shares on the NGX All Share Index, a move aimed at enhancing access to funding and expanding its capital-market operations both domestically and internationally.

Commenting on the investment in ESX, NGX highlighted its confidence in the potential of Ethiopia’s rapidly growing economy and capital market. By acquiring a stake in ESX, NGX seeks to leverage its expertise and resources to contribute to the development of Ethiopia’s financial sector while also tapping into new growth opportunities.

Following the capitalization of ESX, the Ethiopian government retains a 25% shareholding in the exchange. NGX’s investment not only strengthens its presence in East Africa but also underscores its commitment to fostering collaboration and partnerships across the African continent.

As part of the investment agreement, Temi Popoola, NGX’s CEO, is set to join ESX’s board, further solidifying the ties between the two exchanges.

This move is expected to facilitate greater collaboration and knowledge sharing, ultimately benefiting investors and market participants in both Nigeria and Ethiopia.

With NGX’s acquisition of a stake in ESX, the African capital markets landscape stands to witness increased integration and collaboration, paving the way for enhanced liquidity, deeper market penetration, and accelerated economic growth across the continent.

As NGX continues to expand its reach and influence, its investment in ESX marks a significant step forward in its journey towards becoming a leading player in the African financial ecosystem.

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Canal+ Makes Bold $2.9 Billion Offer for MultiChoice, Eyes African Expansion

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Canal+, a subsidiary of Vivendi SE, has formally tabled a $2.9 billion all-cash offer for MultiChoice Group Ltd., a major South African broadcaster.

This move comes as part of Canal+’s broader strategy to bolster its presence on the continent by leveraging MultiChoice’s extensive reach and resources.

The offer, which values MultiChoice’s shares at 125 rand ($6.7) apiece, represents a significant milestone in Canal+’s pursuit of expansion opportunities in Africa.

MultiChoice, in a filing jointly made with Canal+, confirmed the offer, which will now be subject to review by a newly constituted independent board of MultiChoice.

This bid represents Canal+’s commitment to navigate the complexities of South Africa’s regulatory environment, particularly concerning foreign media ownership restrictions.

Reports suggest that discussions are underway involving South African billionaire Patrice Motsepe, indicating potential collaboration to facilitate the deal.

Canal+ has expressed its intent to not only acquire existing MultiChoice shares but also reserve the right to purchase additional shares in the market. If acquired at prices exceeding the initial offer, Canal+ has committed to adjusting the bid price accordingly.

The French media conglomerate’s interest in MultiChoice dates back to 2020 when it began acquiring shares, ultimately surpassing the 35% ownership threshold this year, thereby triggering a mandatory takeover offer.

Vivendi has identified Africa as a key growth market, given its burgeoning population and economic potential. The proposed acquisition of MultiChoice aligns with Vivendi’s broader strategy to capitalize on high-growth regions.

MultiChoice, founded in South Africa in 1985 and subsequently expanded across the continent, has emerged as a prominent player in the African media landscape. Its spin-off from Naspers Ltd. in 2019 paved the way for independent operations and strategic partnerships.

The potential merger of Canal+ operations with MultiChoice could create a media powerhouse boasting nearly 50 million subscribers across the continent.

This consolidation could facilitate increased investments in local content production and sports broadcasting, catering to diverse audiences and enhancing cultural representation.

While the offer awaits deliberation by MultiChoice’s board, industry analysts anticipate robust discussions considering the significant implications for both companies and the broader African media industry. If successful, Canal+’s bid for MultiChoice could reshape the African media landscape, ushering in a new era of competition and innovation in the sector.

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Access Bank Plc to Acquire National Bank of Kenya Limited in Landmark Deal

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Access Bank PLC, a leading financial institution based in Nigeria, has unveiled plans to acquire National Bank of Kenya Limited (NBK) in a landmark deal.

The acquisition announced by Access Holdings Plc, the flagship subsidiary of Access Bank, signifies a significant move in the bank’s African expansion strategy.

Under the binding agreement, Access Bank will acquire the entire issued share capital of NBK from Kenyan-based KCB Group Plc (KCB), which also serves as the holding company of KCB Bank Ltd, Kenya’s largest commercial bank.

This strategic transaction is aimed at repositioning Access Bank as a prominent player in the Kenyan market and establishing it as a regional hub for the East African bloc.

The deal with NBK, known for its strong presence and substantial balance sheet exceeding US$1.1 billion, presents an enticing opportunity for Access Bank to expand its footprint in the East African market.

The completion of the transaction is subject to regulatory approvals from the Central Bank of Nigeria and the Central Bank of Kenya.

Upon finalization, NBK will be integrated with Access Bank Kenya Plc to form an enlarged franchise, advancing Access Bank’s strategic objectives for the Kenyan and East African markets.

Commenting on the Transaction, Ms. Bolaji Agbede, Acting Group Chief Executive Officer of Access Holdings Plc said: “This proposed acquisition marks a significant step in the execution of our five-year strategic plan aimed at positioning the Bank as Africa’s Gateway to the World. The deal with NBK, a historically strong and well-known bank in Kenya with a balance sheet in excess of US$1.1 billion, presents a compelling opportunity to scale up our growth in the East African market. We remain confident that our investments towards diversifying and strengthening the Bank’s long-term earnings profile will deliver significant value for our shareholders, customers, and wider stakeholder groups.”

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