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Oil Price Drop Below Nigeria’s 2019 Benchmark

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Oil Jump Jack
  • Oil Price Drop Below Nigeria’s 2019 Benchmark

Oil price dropped below Federal Government’s $60 per barrel benchmark for the 2019 budget.

Brent crude, against which Nigeria’s crude oil is priced, rose from $60.77 a barrel it closed in the week ended September 11, 2019 to $69.64 a barrel on September 16 after Saudi Aramco was attacked by Yemeni rebels.

The Iran-backed Houthi erased about 5.7 million barrels per day (mbpd) in Saudi Arabia’s crude oil production, leading to oil experts projecting a continuous increase in oil price as they doubted Saudi’s ability to resume full production in the near-term.

The world’s largest crude oil exporter, however, assured the market of its ability to restore production back to full capacity as early as the end of September and promised to increase it from the preattack level of 9.8 mbpd to about 11 mbpd in October, none of which has happened.

On Tuesday, during the Asian trading session, Brent crude declined to $58.83 a barrel, below Federal Government’s $60 per day stipulated in 2019 budget.

Oil has now erased the almost 20 per cent jump in price recorded in September as global growth continues to weigh on commodity prices despite Saudi Arabia reassurance.

While lower prices would help consumer spending and savings in most economies, analysts said weak global growth would offset some of those gains.

In Nigeria, the case is different as budget deficit would surge, compelling Federal Government to take more loan to fund its over N8 trillion 2019 budget.

Accordingly, foreign revenue generation would drop and subsequently impact the central bank’s ability to intervene in the foreign exchange section of the economy or support the struggling local currency.

Still, the cost of subsidizing fuel for the Nigerian people would drop with a fall in oil price.

According to the former Minister of State for Petroleum, Dr Ibe Kachikwu, Nigeria spends N1.86 billion on fuel subsidy per day.

While the Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency (PPPRA) disclosed that the nation’s daily consumption rose by 2 million litres in 2019 to 56 million. A number disputed by most experts and of recent, Mr Femi Falan, a human rights lawyer, had requested for details of fuel imports.

Falana, in letter to the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation last year, stated that the corporation had put the nation’s daily consumption at 28 million litres and subsidy cost at N726 million per day (N261.4 billion per annum) in 2017 but barely a year later the corporation claimed daily consumption had surged to over 50 million litres and that $5.8 billion or N1.7 trillion was spent on fuel importation between January and February 2018.

He said a few months later, Kachikwu claimed it has jumped again to almost 60 million litres.

“In December 2017, the management of the NNPC disclosed that the nation’s consumption rate of fuel was 28 million litres per day and that subsidy cost was N726m per day, i.e., N261.4bn per annum. But on March 5, 2018, the Group Managing Director of the NNPC, Dr Maikanti Baru, claimed that the figure had metamorphosed to 50 million litres per day and that the NNPC had spent $5.8bn (N1.7tn) on fuel importation in January and February 2018,” Falana stated.

Is the CEO/Founder of Investors King Limited. A proven foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Businessinsider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and many more. He has over two decades of experience in global financial markets.

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Federal Government Set to Seal $3.8bn Brass Methanol Project Deal in May 2024

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Gas-Pipeline

The Federal Government of Nigeria is on the brink of achieving a significant milestone as it prepares to finalize the Gas Supply and Purchase Agreement (GSPA) for the $3.8 billion Brass Methanol Project.

The agreement to be signed in May 2024 marks a pivotal step in the country’s journey toward industrialization and self-sufficiency in methanol production.

The Brass Methanol Project, located in Bayelsa State, is a flagship industrial endeavor aimed at harnessing Nigeria’s abundant natural gas resources to produce methanol, a vital chemical used in various industrial processes.

With Nigeria currently reliant on imported methanol, this project holds immense promise for reducing dependency on foreign supplies and stimulating economic growth.

Upon completion, the Brass Methanol Project is expected to have a daily production capacity of 10,000 tonnes of methanol, positioning Nigeria as a major player in the global methanol market.

Furthermore, the project is projected to create up to 15,000 jobs during its construction phase, providing a significant boost to employment opportunities in the country.

The successful execution of the GSPA is essential to ensuring uninterrupted gas supply to the Brass Methanol Project.

Key stakeholders, including the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited and the Nigerian Content Development & Monitoring Board, are working closely to finalize the agreement and pave the way for the project’s advancement.

Speaking on the significance of the project, Minister of State Petroleum Resources (Gas), Ekperikpe Ekpo, emphasized President Bola Tinubu’s keen interest in expediting the Brass Methanol Project.

Ekpo reaffirmed the government’s commitment to facilitating the project’s success and harnessing its potential to attract foreign direct investment and drive economic development.

The Brass Methanol Project represents a major stride toward achieving Nigeria’s industrialization goals and unlocking the full potential of its natural resources.

As the country prepares to seal the deal in May 2024, anticipation grows for the transformative impact that this landmark project will have on Nigeria’s economy and industrial landscape.

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IMF Report: Nigeria’s Inflation to Dip to 26.3% in 2024, Growth Expected at 3.3%

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IMF global - Investors King

Nigeria’s economic outlook for 2024 appears cautiously optimistic with projections indicating a potential decrease in the country’s inflation rate alongside moderate economic growth.

The IMF’s revised Global Economic Outlook for 2024 highlights key forecasts for Nigeria’s economic landscape and gave insights into both inflationary trends and GDP expansion.

According to the IMF report, Nigeria’s inflation rate is projected to decline to 26.3% by the end of 2024.

This projection aligns with expectations of a gradual easing of inflationary pressures within the country, although challenges such as fuel subsidy removal and exchange rate fluctuations continue to pose significant hurdles to price stability.

In tandem with the inflation forecast, the IMF also predicts a modest economic growth rate of 3.3% for Nigeria in 2024.

This growth projection reflects a cautious optimism regarding the country’s economic recovery and resilience in the face of various internal and external challenges.

Despite the ongoing efforts to stabilize the foreign exchange market and address macroeconomic imbalances, the IMF underscores the need for continued policy reforms and prudent fiscal management to sustain growth momentum.

The IMF report provides valuable insights into Nigeria’s economic trajectory, offering policymakers, investors, and stakeholders a comprehensive understanding of the country’s macroeconomic dynamics.

While the projected decline in inflation and modest growth outlook offer reasons for cautious optimism, it remains essential for Nigerian authorities to remain vigilant and proactive in addressing underlying structural vulnerabilities and promoting inclusive economic development.

As the country navigates through a challenging economic landscape, concerted efforts towards policy coordination, investment promotion, and structural reforms will be crucial in unlocking Nigeria’s full growth potential and fostering long-term prosperity.

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South Africa’s March Inflation Hits Two-Month Low Amid Economic Uncertainty

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South Africa's economy - Investors King

South Africa’s inflation rate declined to a two-month low, according to data released by Statistics South Africa.

Consumer prices rose by 5.3% year-on-year, down from 5.6% in February. While this decline may initially suggest a positive trend, analysts caution against premature optimism due to various economic factors at play.

The weakening of the South African rand against the dollar, coupled with drought conditions affecting staple crops like white corn and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East leading to rising oil prices, poses significant challenges.

These factors are expected to keep inflation relatively high and stubborn in the coming months, making policymakers hesitant to adjust borrowing costs.

Lesetja Kganyago, Governor of the South African Reserve Bank, reiterated the bank’s cautious stance on inflation pressures.

Despite the recent easing, inflation has consistently remained above the midpoint of the central bank’s target range of 3-6% since May 2021. Consequently, the bank has maintained the benchmark interest rate at 8.25% for nearly a year, aiming to anchor inflation expectations.

While some traders speculate on potential interest rate hikes, forward-rate agreements indicate a low likelihood of such a move at the upcoming monetary policy committee meeting.

The yield on 10-year bonds also saw a marginal decline following the release of the inflation data.

March’s inflation decline was mainly attributed to lower prices in miscellaneous goods and services, education, health, and housing and utilities.

However, core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy costs, remained relatively steady at 4.9%.

Overall, South Africa’s inflation trajectory underscores the delicate balance between economic recovery and inflation containment amid ongoing global uncertainties.

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