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Nigeria Attracted N7.6bn Greenfield Capital Investment in 2018 ­– Report

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  • Nigeria Attracted N7.6bn Greenfield Capital Investment in 2018 ­– Report

Nigeria attracted N7.6bn cross-border greenfield capital investment in 2018, according to the latest report by fDi Market Intelligence, a research unit of Financial Times.

A greenfield investment is a type of foreign direct investment where a parent company creates a subsidiary in a different country, building its operations from the ground up.

In terms of the number of projects, the report said foreign companies executed 52 FDI projects in Nigeria in 2018.

This put Nigeria among the top 10 destinations for FDI projects in the Middle East and Africa.

“The number of FDI projects into Nigeria increased by 49 per cent, with inward capital investment increasing by 58 per cent,” the report stated.

Commenting on the report, the Head of Content, fDi Intelligence, Courtney Fingar, said, “What it reveals is a recovery in greenfield FDI, after its 2017 decline. In 2018, greenfield FDI strengthened with the number of FDI projects increasing by seven per cent while capital investment increased by 42 per cent alongside a 25 per cent increase in job creation via FDI.”

In Africa, the investment market report stated that FDI projects experienced an increase of 12 per cent to 667 in 2018 but a nine per cent decline in capital investment to $74.2bn.

“FDI into the Middle East and Africa by project numbers increased seven per cent in 2018 to 1253, with capital investment increasing by 14 per cent. FDI into the Middle East remained stable by the number of projects with a two per cent increase to 586, while capital investment increased 64 per cent to $61.1bn,” it added.

In the Middle East and Africa region, the report said the United Arab Emirates remained the top location for FDI attracting 24 per cent of FDI projects into the region.

According to the findings, South Africa ranked second for FDI into the Middle East and Africa by the number of projects, with a three per cent increase to 103 and 33 per cent increase in capital expenditure.

“Kenya and Ethiopia both witnessed an increase in the number of FDI projects in 2018, by 14 per cent and 21 per cent, respectively. Morocco was the only location in the top 10 to witness a decrease in FDI projects into the country, with a decline of 21 per cent. However, capital investment increased by 20 per cent,” the study added.

According to fDi insights, Saudi Arabia experienced an increase in capital investment into the country of 124 per cent as well as a 27 per cent increase in overall FDI projects.

Globally, the report said greenfield FDI strengthened with the number of FDI projects increasing seven per cent to 14,845 in 2018 while capital investment increased 42 per cent to $917.3bn alongside a 25 per cent increase in job creation to 2.3 million.

It noted that China replaced the United States as the highest ranked country for FDI by capital investment, with $107.2bn recorded, boosted by major announcements from Foxconn and BASF totalling $19bn.

However, the US was the highest ranked country for FDI by the number of projects, recording 1,581 announcements compared with China’s 796 projects.

“Western Europe was the leading destination region for FDI in 2018 by the number of projects with 4,385 announcements. However, Asia-Pacific received the largest level of capital investment in 2018 with $377.7bn-worth of FDI recorded. Western Europe was the leading source region for FDI in 2018, with 6524 FDI projects recorded. This accounted for 44 per cent of all FDI globally and $305.9bn in capital investment,” the report said.

Is the CEO/Founder of Investors King Limited. A proven foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Businessinsider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and many more. He has over two decades of experience in global financial markets.

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Nigeria Offers 12 Oil Blocks and 5 Deep Offshore Assets to Global Investors

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Nigeria has unveiled plans to offer 12 oil blocks and 5 deep offshore assets to global investors.

The announcement was made during the ongoing 2024 Offshore Technology Conference (OTC) in Houston, United States, where Nigerian officials presented the country’s vast hydrocarbon potential to an international audience of industry stakeholders.

Addressing participants at the African Oil Industry Opportunities Session, a side event at the OTC, Gbenga Komolafe, Chief Executive of the Nigerian Upstream Regulatory Commission, outlined Nigeria’s significant reserves and emphasized the strategic importance of leveraging these resources for economic development.

With over 37.5 billion barrels of crude oil and condensate reserves, as well as 209.26 trillion cubic feet of natural gas reserves, Nigeria stands as a major player in Africa’s energy landscape.

Komolafe highlighted the government’s commitment to conducting a transparent and competitive bidding process, in accordance with the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) and applicable regulations.

The 2024 Licensing Round, he noted, marks a significant milestone in Nigeria’s hydrocarbon development initiative, introducing 12 carefully selected blocks spanning diverse geological formations, from onshore basins to deep offshore territories.

Each block has been identified for its potential to enhance Nigeria’s reserves and stimulate economic growth, offering opportunities for investors to participate in the country’s oil and gas industry.

The bidding process, which commenced on April 29, 2024, is structured to ensure fairness, competitiveness, and transparency, with guidelines issued to guide prospective bidders.

In addition to the 12 blocks, Nigeria will also conclude the sale of seven deep offshore blocks from the 2022 Mini-Bid Round Exercise, covering approximately 6,700 km2 in water depths ranging from 1,150m to 3,100m.

This comprehensive offering underscores Nigeria’s commitment to maximizing the potential of its petroleum resources and attracting strategic investments to drive sectoral growth.

The bidding round, scheduled to conclude by January 2025, presents a significant opportunity for investors and companies to participate in Nigeria’s oil and gas sector.

The inclusion of both new greenfield blocks and assets from previous bid rounds reflects the government’s dedication to fostering innovation, technological exchange, and capacity building within the industry.

With criteria emphasizing technical competence, financial capacity, and viability, the 2024 licensing round aims to be conducted in a fair, competitive, and non-discriminatory manner, in line with the provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act.

As Nigeria positions itself as a prime destination for oil and gas investment, stakeholders are optimistic about the potential for sustainable growth and development in the sector.

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Microsoft to Invest $2.2 Billion in Malaysia’s Digital Infrastructure

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Microsoft Corporation has announced plans to inject $2.2 billion into Malaysia’s digital infrastructure over the next four years.

This investment shows the company’s determination to harness the potential of Southeast Asia’s burgeoning technology market.

During his visit to Kuala Lumpur, Microsoft’s Chief Executive Officer, Satya Nadella, revealed the company’s ambitious agenda, which encompasses the construction of essential infrastructure to support its cloud computing and artificial intelligence (AI) services.

Nadella also outlined plans to provide AI training to 200,000 individuals in Malaysia and collaborate with the government to enhance the nation’s cybersecurity capabilities.

The move comes amidst intensified competition among tech giants, including Alphabet Inc., Amazon.com Inc., and Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., to gain a foothold in Southeast Asia’s rapidly digitizing landscape.

With a population exceeding 650 million people, the region presents a lucrative market for tech companies seeking to expand their operations beyond traditional strongholds like China.

“We are committed to supporting Malaysia’s AI transformation and ensure it benefits all Malaysians,” stated Nadella.

During his visit, Nadella met Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and discussed the importance of collaboration between the public and private sectors in driving digital innovation.

Microsoft’s investment not only serves to fortify Malaysia’s technological infrastructure but also aligns with the company’s broader strategy to assert its presence in the Asian market.

Nadella has previously pledged a substantial sum of $7 billion to bolster Microsoft’s services across the region, emphasizing the pivotal role of AI as a catalyst for growth and urging countries to ramp up investment in the technology.

In Malaysia, the southern region of Johor Bahru, linked to Singapore by a causeway, is emerging as a key hub for AI data centers.

The partnership between Nvidia Corp. and local utility YTL Power International Bhd. to establish a $4.3 billion AI data center park in the area underscores the region’s growing significance in the realm of digital infrastructure.

While AI adoption in Southeast Asia is still in its nascent stages, experts predict significant economic benefits with the potential to add approximately $1 trillion to the region’s economy by 2030.

Malaysia is poised to capture a substantial portion of this growth with estimates suggesting a potential windfall of around $115 billion for the country.

Microsoft’s commitment extends beyond Malaysia, as the company announced similar investments during Nadella’s regional tour.

In Indonesia, Microsoft unveiled a $1.7 billion investment plan, while an undisclosed amount was pledged for initiatives in Thailand. Notably, Microsoft intends to invest approximately $1 billion in a new data center in Thailand, as reported by the Bangkok Post.

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Investors Flock to Nigerian Treasury Bills, Subscriptions Soar to N23.75 Trillion

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Nigeria’s Treasury Bills market has witnessed an unprecedented surge in investor interest with subscriptions soaring to N23.75 trillion in the first four months of 2024.

This increase represents a significant 292% Year-on-Year growth from N6.06 trillion recorded in the same period in 2023.

Treasury Bills, short-term government debt instruments issued by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), have become increasingly attractive to both local and foreign investors.

The double-digit interest rates offered on NTBs have lured investors seeking refuge from the uncertainties of the global economic landscape.

The surge in subscriptions comes amidst Nigeria’s efforts to bridge its budget deficit and manage monetary challenges amidst a scarcity of foreign exchange and double-digit inflation rates.

Investors’ confidence in the CBN’s ability to navigate these challenges has been bolstered by robust subscription rates, indicating a positive outlook for the country’s fiscal stability.

The 2024 Budget of ‘Renewed Hope’, proposed by President Bola Tinubu, outlines a total expenditure of N27.5 trillion, with a deficit of N9.18 trillion.

The high demand for NTBs underscores investors’ confidence in the government’s fiscal policies and its commitment to economic reform.

As interest rates on NTBs have risen in response to inflationary pressures, the CBN has capitalized on this demand by auctioning larger volumes of NTBs.

The move aims to address liquidity in the financial system while attracting foreign investors seeking higher yields.

Analysts view the surge in NTBs subscriptions as a testament to investors’ confidence in the Nigerian government and its reforms.

The massive oversubscription signals significant system liquidity and reflects the attractiveness of NTBs as a safe investment option amidst economic uncertainties.

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