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Operating Surplus: MDAs Remit N1.42tn in 10 Years

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Hajiya Zainab Ahmed
  • Operating Surplus: MDAs Remit N1.42tn in 10 Years

A total of 122 Ministries, Departments and Agencies remitted N1.42tn to the Consolidated Revenue Fund in 10 years, data obtained from the Fiscal Responsibility Commission have shown.

The Federal Government requires agencies listed in the Fiscal Responsibility Act 2007 to pay 80 per cent of their operating surpluses into the CRF after their accounts must have been audited.

The operating surplus is made up of revenues accruing to government agencies above what they are approved to spend at the beginning of the budget year.

While some agencies had regularly complied with the requirement of the law, there are others that the Fiscal Responsibility Commission battles on a regular basis to extract the remittances or pledges for compliance with the law.

Many agencies have never paid operating surplus from the document obtained by our correspondent. This category of agencies includes the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, the Nigeria Customs Service, the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission, the National Space Research Development Agency and the Nigeria Content Development and Monitoring Board.

Others that had never paid operating surplus include the Nigerian Communications Satellite Limited, the Nigerian Atomic Energy Commission, the Department of Petroleum Resources, Energy Commission of Nigeria, the Federal Housing Authority and the Bank of Industry.

Agencies leading in the level of remittances to the CRF include the Central Bank of Nigeria which had remitted N864.35bn; the Nigerian Communications Commission, N131.74bn; the Nigerian Ports Authority, N121.8bn; and the Nigerian Deposit Insurance Corporation, N101.09bn.

Others are the National Maritime Administrative and Safety Agency, N52.98bn; the Bureau of Public Enterprises, N27.52bn; Federal Inland Revenue Service, N24.24bn and the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority, N11.88bn.

Thirty agencies were originally listed in the FRC Act. However, the Federal Government in order to shore up its revenue added 92 agencies in 2017 and that brought the number of government organisations required to pay operating surpluses to 122.

The 92 agencies that were added to the list include the Nigeria Drug Law Enforcement Agency, the Nigerian Investment Promotion Council, the Nigerian Railway Corporation, Small and Medium Enterprise Development Agency of Nigeria and FRCN.

The Federal Government set a target of N866bn to be realised from the 122 agencies in 2018. It is not certain how far the target was realised but the analysis of the data obtained from the FRC showed that N141.61bn was realised from the agencies in 2017.

The performance was better in 2016 when a total of N253.61bn was realised from the agencies through the payment of operating surpluses. An even better result was obtained in 2015 as a total of N323.56bn was realised.

The FRC believes that if the list of agencies required to pay operating surpluses is expanded and if the agencies will be faithful in remitting their obligations to the Consolidated Revenue Fund, the Federal Government will not need to borrow again.

Is the CEO/Founder of Investors King Limited. A proven foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Businessinsider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and many more. He has over two decades of experience in global financial markets.

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Economy

Federal Government Set to Seal $3.8bn Brass Methanol Project Deal in May 2024

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Gas-Pipeline

The Federal Government of Nigeria is on the brink of achieving a significant milestone as it prepares to finalize the Gas Supply and Purchase Agreement (GSPA) for the $3.8 billion Brass Methanol Project.

The agreement to be signed in May 2024 marks a pivotal step in the country’s journey toward industrialization and self-sufficiency in methanol production.

The Brass Methanol Project, located in Bayelsa State, is a flagship industrial endeavor aimed at harnessing Nigeria’s abundant natural gas resources to produce methanol, a vital chemical used in various industrial processes.

With Nigeria currently reliant on imported methanol, this project holds immense promise for reducing dependency on foreign supplies and stimulating economic growth.

Upon completion, the Brass Methanol Project is expected to have a daily production capacity of 10,000 tonnes of methanol, positioning Nigeria as a major player in the global methanol market.

Furthermore, the project is projected to create up to 15,000 jobs during its construction phase, providing a significant boost to employment opportunities in the country.

The successful execution of the GSPA is essential to ensuring uninterrupted gas supply to the Brass Methanol Project.

Key stakeholders, including the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited and the Nigerian Content Development & Monitoring Board, are working closely to finalize the agreement and pave the way for the project’s advancement.

Speaking on the significance of the project, Minister of State Petroleum Resources (Gas), Ekperikpe Ekpo, emphasized President Bola Tinubu’s keen interest in expediting the Brass Methanol Project.

Ekpo reaffirmed the government’s commitment to facilitating the project’s success and harnessing its potential to attract foreign direct investment and drive economic development.

The Brass Methanol Project represents a major stride toward achieving Nigeria’s industrialization goals and unlocking the full potential of its natural resources.

As the country prepares to seal the deal in May 2024, anticipation grows for the transformative impact that this landmark project will have on Nigeria’s economy and industrial landscape.

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Economy

IMF Report: Nigeria’s Inflation to Dip to 26.3% in 2024, Growth Expected at 3.3%

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IMF global - Investors King

Nigeria’s economic outlook for 2024 appears cautiously optimistic with projections indicating a potential decrease in the country’s inflation rate alongside moderate economic growth.

The IMF’s revised Global Economic Outlook for 2024 highlights key forecasts for Nigeria’s economic landscape and gave insights into both inflationary trends and GDP expansion.

According to the IMF report, Nigeria’s inflation rate is projected to decline to 26.3% by the end of 2024.

This projection aligns with expectations of a gradual easing of inflationary pressures within the country, although challenges such as fuel subsidy removal and exchange rate fluctuations continue to pose significant hurdles to price stability.

In tandem with the inflation forecast, the IMF also predicts a modest economic growth rate of 3.3% for Nigeria in 2024.

This growth projection reflects a cautious optimism regarding the country’s economic recovery and resilience in the face of various internal and external challenges.

Despite the ongoing efforts to stabilize the foreign exchange market and address macroeconomic imbalances, the IMF underscores the need for continued policy reforms and prudent fiscal management to sustain growth momentum.

The IMF report provides valuable insights into Nigeria’s economic trajectory, offering policymakers, investors, and stakeholders a comprehensive understanding of the country’s macroeconomic dynamics.

While the projected decline in inflation and modest growth outlook offer reasons for cautious optimism, it remains essential for Nigerian authorities to remain vigilant and proactive in addressing underlying structural vulnerabilities and promoting inclusive economic development.

As the country navigates through a challenging economic landscape, concerted efforts towards policy coordination, investment promotion, and structural reforms will be crucial in unlocking Nigeria’s full growth potential and fostering long-term prosperity.

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Economy

South Africa’s March Inflation Hits Two-Month Low Amid Economic Uncertainty

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South Africa's economy - Investors King

South Africa’s inflation rate declined to a two-month low, according to data released by Statistics South Africa.

Consumer prices rose by 5.3% year-on-year, down from 5.6% in February. While this decline may initially suggest a positive trend, analysts caution against premature optimism due to various economic factors at play.

The weakening of the South African rand against the dollar, coupled with drought conditions affecting staple crops like white corn and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East leading to rising oil prices, poses significant challenges.

These factors are expected to keep inflation relatively high and stubborn in the coming months, making policymakers hesitant to adjust borrowing costs.

Lesetja Kganyago, Governor of the South African Reserve Bank, reiterated the bank’s cautious stance on inflation pressures.

Despite the recent easing, inflation has consistently remained above the midpoint of the central bank’s target range of 3-6% since May 2021. Consequently, the bank has maintained the benchmark interest rate at 8.25% for nearly a year, aiming to anchor inflation expectations.

While some traders speculate on potential interest rate hikes, forward-rate agreements indicate a low likelihood of such a move at the upcoming monetary policy committee meeting.

The yield on 10-year bonds also saw a marginal decline following the release of the inflation data.

March’s inflation decline was mainly attributed to lower prices in miscellaneous goods and services, education, health, and housing and utilities.

However, core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy costs, remained relatively steady at 4.9%.

Overall, South Africa’s inflation trajectory underscores the delicate balance between economic recovery and inflation containment amid ongoing global uncertainties.

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