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AfCTA: Nigeria Can no Longer Sign Agreements Without Understanding, Says Buhari

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Buhari on arrival from London
  • AfCTA: Nigeria Can no Longer Sign Agreements Without Understanding, Says Buhari

President Muhammadu Buhari on Monday said Nigeria could not afford to go back to the days of signing agreements without understanding and planning for the consequences of such actions.

Buhari said this while inaugurating the committee saddled with the responsibility of assessing the impact and readiness for the Africa Continental Free Trade Area Agreement.

The presidential committee has the Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Dr Okechukwu Enelamah, as its chairman, and the Chief of Staff to the President, Abba Kyari, as co-chairman.

The President recalled that a few months ago, he directed a nationwide stakeholders’ engagement on the AfCFTA to understand the true impact of the agreement on Nigeria and Nigerians, considering the existing domestic and regional policies relating to trade.

He listed the key issues raised by stakeholders during the consultation as abuse of rules of origin; smuggling arising from difficulties in border controls; un-quantified impact of legacy preferential trade agreements; and low capacity and capabilities of local business to conduct international trade.

Buhari listed others to include high cost of finance; insufficient energy; and inadequate transport logistics infrastructure.

The President stated, “Our ERGP is addressing these issues. Nonetheless, we are determined to break away from the past practice of committing Nigeria to treaties without a definite implementation plan to actualise the expected benefits, while mitigating the risks. “We cannot go back to the days of signing agreements without understanding and planning for the consequences of such actions, and our country being the worse off.

“Your task as members of the AfCFTA Impact and Readiness Assessment Committee is to address the issues raised during the nationwide stakeholders’ consultations on the AfCFTA.”

He added, “You are expected to develop short, medium and long-term measures that will address any challenges arising therefrom.

“I look forward to receiving from you in 12 weeks, a clear roadmap for Nigeria as it relates to the AfCFTA.”

Buhari argued that many of the challenges facing Nigeria were caused by the country’s inability to produce its most basic needs.

He attributed the recent recession experienced in the country to overdependence on external factors.

He said the recession was a clear case of why Nigerians must aspire to be self-sufficient.

The President stated, “For too long, our domestic productive capabilities were neglected in favour of imports. Nigeria was using its hard-earned oil revenues to create jobs offshore instead of developing the manufacturing potential of our very vibrant, young and dynamic population.

“Many of our challenges today, whether relating to security, unemployment or corruption, are rooted in the fact that we have not been able to domesticate the production of our basic requirements.

“The recent recession, which was as a result of our overdependence on external factors, is a clear case of why Nigerians must now aspire to self-sufficiency.”

Buhari said the present administration’s Economic Recovery and Growth Plan focused on the revival of key job creating and import substitution sectors such as agriculture, mining, manufacturing and services.

To ensure that the ERGP is seamlessly implemented, he noted that the government had commenced a number of structural reforms through the Presidential Enabling Business Environment Council; the Industrial Policy and Competitiveness Advisory Council; and the Nigerian Office for Trade Negotiations.

According to him, the benefits of these reforms are being felt as the government’s economic policies are creating meaningful jobs for the young population, assuring national food security and improving the competitiveness of the economy to position export trade as an engine for economic growth.

However, Buhari said while the government must look inwards for certain solutions, it had not lost sight of regional and international trends, especially on trade where global dynamics were shifting and changing at a rapid rate.

This, he said, meant that as the government planned for the long-term, it must also be flexible enough to respond to short-term shocks that could upset economic diversification and backward integration plans.

Earlier, Enelamah gave the terms of reference of the committee.

He said, “Following consultations, the terms of reference of the Presidential Committee on the Africa Continental Free Trade Area Impact Assessment and Readiness are: assess the potential cost and impact of the Africa Continental free Trade Area AFCTA for Nigeria in relation to the benefits; identify the short, medium and long-term measure to prepare Nigerian businesses for the take-off of the AfCTA trading group and a backup plan that covers selected scenarios; and view the trade remedy options to safeguard the Nigerian economy form predatory and failed trade practices.”

The minister added that an updated trade policy was being prepared for Nigeria and the draft would be ready for review by the end of the year.

Is the CEO/Founder of Investors King Limited. A proven foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Businessinsider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and many more. He has over two decades of experience in global financial markets.

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Nigeria’s N3.3tn Power Sector Rescue Package Unveiled

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power project

President Bola Tinubu has given the green light for a comprehensive N3.3 trillion rescue package.

This ambitious initiative seeks to tackle the country’s mounting power sector debts, which have long hindered the efficiency and reliability of electricity supply across the nation.

The unveiling of this rescue package represents a pivotal moment in Nigeria’s quest for a sustainable energy future. With power outages being a recurring nightmare for both businesses and households, the need for decisive action has never been more urgent.

At the heart of the rescue package are measures aimed at settling the staggering debts accumulated within the power sector. President Tinubu has approved a phased approach to debt repayment, encompassing cash injections and promissory notes.

This strategic allocation of funds aims to provide immediate relief to power-generating companies (Gencos) and gas suppliers, while also ensuring long-term financial stability within the sector.

Chief Adebayo Adelabu, the Minister of Power, revealed details of the rescue package at the 8th Africa Energy Marketplace held in Abuja.

Speaking at the event themed, “Towards Nigeria’s Sustainable Energy Future,” Adelabu emphasized the government’s commitment to eliminating bottlenecks and fostering policy coherence within the power sector.

One of the key highlights of the rescue package is the allocation of funds from the Gas Stabilisation Fund to settle outstanding debts owed to gas suppliers.

This critical step not only addresses the immediate liquidity concerns of gas companies but also paves the way for enhanced cooperation between gas suppliers and power generators.

Furthermore, the rescue package includes provisions for addressing the legacy debts owed to power-generating companies.

By utilizing future royalties and income streams from the gas sub-sector, the government aims to provide a sustainable solution that incentivizes investment in power generation capacity.

The announcement of the N3.3 trillion rescue package comes amidst ongoing efforts to revitalize Nigeria’s power sector.

Recent initiatives, including tariff adjustments and regulatory reforms, underscore the government’s determination to overcome longstanding challenges and enhance the sector’s effectiveness.

However, challenges persist, as highlighted by Barth Nnaji, a former Minister of Power, who emphasized the need for a robust transmission network to support increased power generation.

Nnaji’s advocacy for a super grid underscores the importance of infrastructure development in ensuring the reliability and stability of Nigeria’s power supply.

In light of these developments, stakeholders have welcomed the unveiling of the N3.3 trillion rescue package as a decisive step towards transforming Nigeria’s power sector.

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Nigeria’s Inflation Climbs to 28-Year High at 33.69% in April

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Nigeria's Inflation Rate - Investors King

Nigeria is grappling with soaring inflation as data from the statistics agency revealed that the country’s headline inflation surged to a new 28-year high in April.

The consumer price index, which measures the inflation rate, rose to 33.69% year-on-year, up from 33.20% in March.

This surge in inflation comes amid a series of economic challenges, including subsidy cuts on petrol and electricity and twice devaluing the local naira currency by the administration of President Bola Tinubu.

The sharp rise in inflation has been a pressing concern for policymakers, leading the central bank to take measures to address the growing price pressures.

The central bank has raised interest rates twice this year, including its largest hike in around 17 years, in an attempt to contain inflationary pressures.

Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria has indicated that interest rates will remain high for as long as necessary to bring down inflation.

The bank is set to hold another rate-setting meeting next week to review its policy stance.

A report by the National Bureau of Statistics highlighted that the food and non-alcoholic beverages category continued to be the biggest contributor to inflation in April.

Food inflation, which accounts for the bulk of the inflation basket, rose to 40.53% in annual terms, up from 40.01% in March.

In response to the economic challenges posed by soaring inflation, President Tinubu’s administration has announced a salary hike of up to 35% for civil servants to ease the pressure on government workers.

Also, to support vulnerable households, the government has restarted a direct cash transfer program and distributed at least 42,000 tons of grains such as corn and millet.

The rising inflation rate presents significant challenges for Nigeria’s economy, impacting the purchasing power of consumers and adding strains to household budgets.

As the government continues to grapple with inflationary pressures, policymakers are faced with the task of implementing measures to stabilize prices and mitigate the adverse effects on the economy and livelihoods of citizens.

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FG Acknowledges Labour’s Protest, Assures Continued Dialogue

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Power - Investors King

The Federal Government through the Ministry of Power has acknowledged the organised Labour request for a reduction in electric tariff.

The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and Trade Union Congress (TUC) had picketed offices of the National Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) and Distribution Companies nationwide over the hike in electricity tariff.

The unions had described the upward review, demanding outright cancellation.

Addressing State House correspondents after the Federal Executive Council (FEC) meeting on Tuesday, Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, said labour had the right to protest.

“We cannot stop them from organizing peaceful protest or laying down their demands. Let me make that clear. President Bola Tinubu’s administration is also a listening government.”

“We have heard their demands, we’re going to look at it, we’ll make further engagements and I believe we’re going to reach a peaceful resolution with the labor because no government can succeed without the cooperation, collaboration and partnership with the Labour unions. So we welcome the peaceful protest and I’m happy that it was not a violent protest. They’ve made their positions known and government has taken in their demands and we’re looking at it.

“But one thing that I want to state here is from the statistics of those affected by the hike in tariff, the people on the road yesterday, who embarked on the peaceful protests, more than 95% of them are not affected by the increase in the tariff of electricity. They still enjoy almost 70% government subsidy in the tariff they pay because the average costs of generating, transmitting and distributing electricity is not less than N180 today.

“A lot of them are paying below N60 so they still enjoy government’s subsidy. So when they say we should reverse the recently increased tariff, sincerely it’s not affecting them. That’s one position.

“My appeal again is that they should please not derail or distract our transformation plan for the industry. We have a clearly documented reform roadmap to take us to our desired destination, where we’re going to have reliable, functional, cost-effective and affordable electricity in Nigeria. It cannot be achieved overnight because this is a decay of almost 60 years, which we are trying to correct.”

He said there was the need for sacrifice from everybody, “from the government’s side, from the people’s side, from the private sector side. So we must bear this sacrifice for us to have a permanent gain”.

“I don’t want us to go back to the situation we were in February and March, where we had very low generation. We all felt the impact of this whereby electricity supply was very low and every household, every company, every institution, felt it. From the little reform that we’ve embarked upon since the beginning of April, we have seen the impact that electricity has improved and it can only get better.”

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