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We Received N5.1tn as Subsidy Payment in Nine Years –NNPC

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  • We Received N5.1tn as Subsidy Payment in Nine Years –NNPC

The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation has said it received a total of N5.1tn as payments for subsidy on the Premium Motor Spirit (petrol) between 2006 and 2015.

The corporation, which said the payments were approved by the Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency, said it was still owed N170.6bn by the Federal Government.

The Group Managing Director, NNPC, Maikanti Baru; and the Chief Financial Officer of the corporation, Isiaka Abdulrazak, made this known at an investigative hearing conducted by the Senate Committee on Petroleum (Downstream) on Monday in Abuja.

Baru, in his presentation, stated that the CFO would make the main presentation on subsidy payments.

“The NNPC is going to address essentially what it has incurred in terms of subsidy payments between 2006 and 2015, and what was paid to it under the scheme. We have it on record that the NNPC incurred N5.1214tn as subsidy as approved by the regulatory agency, the PPPRA, and it was only paid N4.9508tn. It is still being owed by the Federal Government N170.6bn,” he said.

Abdulrazak assured the panel of “full disclosure and full cooperation and transparency in the spirit of the management of the NNPC.”

He said, “All the NNPC’s subsidy claims and entitlements are duly verified and approved by the PPPRA with relevant certificates issued. The subsidy approved for the NNPC is backed out of the domestic crude cost payable to Federation Account Allocation Committee.

“In summary, the NNPC submits that the amount of N5.1tn was duly approved by the PPPRA as subsidy claims for the corporation. Out of this sum, the NNPC is still owed N170.6bn.

“Consequently, the NNPC seeks the understanding of the distinguished members of the committee on the peculiarity of its operations and its role as a supplier of last resort in the downstream sector of the economy.”

The President of the Senate, Bukola Saraki, in his opening speech, declared the renewed payment of petrol subsidy as illegal, stating that the current administration had claimed to have ended the subsidy regime but had continued to make the payment through the back door.

Saraki’s speech was read by the Majority Leader, Senator Ahmad Lawan.

He said, “The findings of the committee have brought to light the fact that our downstream oil and gas industry needs critical reforms.

“It has exposed, among other things, that in spite of the stoppage of the fuel subsidy regime and the non-appropriation of funds for the scheme due to the fraud and maladministration going on in the scheme, that fuel subsidy payments continue to be made from our commonwealth illegally and without appropriation by the National Assembly to a few quietly in order to dodge scrutiny and avoid exposure.

“This 8th Senate is here to expose every corruption in the system, irrespective of how highly-placed those involved are, and therefore, the reason for this public hearing today.

“This unconstitutional and illegal practice must be addressed and we are not going to rest until it is fully addressed.”

The Senate President stated that it was the duty of the committee to get to the bottom of the issue and proffer long-lasting solutions to “this racketeering in the fuel market that leaves the Nigerian people poorer every year.”

The Chairman, Senate Committee on Petroleum Resources (Downstream), Senator Kabiru Marafa, prevented officials of the Federal Government from explaining the alleged continued payment of subsidy on petrol without appropriation by the National Assembly.

The officials in attendance were from the Ministry of Petroleum Resources, Ministry of Finance, the NNPC, Department of Petroleum Resources, the PPPRA and Nigeria Customs Service, among others.

Some members of the panel asked the officials to state specifically if the subsidy scheme had been reintroduced. They also asked them to explain how the government was maintaining the official pump price of N145 per litre when the landing cost had been confirmed to be N171.

The lawmakers asked for the authority that permitted the government to make the payment.

Those who asked the questions were Senator Bassey Akpan, who is the Chairman of the Committee on Petroleum (Gas); Senator Biodun Olujimi, who is Deputy Minority Whip; and Senator Chukwuka Utazi, who is the Chairman of the Committee on Financial Crimes and Anti-Corruption.

After the lawmakers asked their questions, Marafa said the hearing should be restricted to presentation by the officials as it was not to question them.

“Like I said before, today’s function is yours (the NNPC’s); it is not an interactive session where we will be asking questions for you to respond to. We expect the NNPC to make presentations. We are looking at the volume, what quantity was imported and what quantity was refined. We want a detailed documentation of every vessel that came to this country,” he stated.

The Senate had on January 17, 2018, rejected the interim report by the Marafa-led committee, with several senators criticising it as being silent on the payment of subsidy by the Federal Government without approval by the National Assembly.

Few days before the first hearing on the matter, Marafa had vowed that the Federal Government would be made to account for the payment of the differentials between the landing cost and the pump price of petrol.

Is the CEO/Founder of Investors King Limited. A proven foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Businessinsider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and many more. He has over two decades of experience in global financial markets.

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Economy

Central Bank of Nigeria Raises Interest Rate to 26.25% in Bid to Tackle Soaring Inflation

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has increased the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) by 150 basis points from 24.75% to 26.25% following a two-day meeting of its Monetary Policy Committee (MPC).

The decision, which is the third consecutive interest rate hike, comes as inflation levels in Nigeria have surged to 33.69% in April 2024.

CBN Governor and MPC Chairman, Yemi Cardoso, highlighted the key focus of the MPC meeting.

He cited food inflation as a primary driver, attributing it to rising transportation costs, infrastructure challenges, insecurity, and exchange rate issues.

While announcing the interest rate hike, Cardoso noted that the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) of Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) would remain at 45%, and the MPC would maintain the Asymmetric Corridor around the MPR at +100 and -300 basis points.

Also, the liquidity ratio would be retained at 30%.

The decision reflects the CBN’s determination to address the economic challenges stemming from high inflation rates.

Despite protests and pressure from labor unions, President Bola Tinubu has urged patience, expressing confidence in his government’s reform initiatives.

The announcement of the interest rate hike comes amid rising prices of commodities and an escalating cost of living for Nigerians.

The removal of fuel subsidies last year and the floating of the naira have contributed significantly to historic high inflation levels.

In recent months, the CBN has taken measures to combat the falling value of the naira, including targeting the operations of cryptocurrency exchange Binance.

While these measures initially led to an appreciation of the currency, recent weeks have seen the gains stall.

The decision to raise the interest rate shows CBN’s commitment to implementing measures aimed at stabilizing the economy and restoring confidence in the nation’s financial system.

However, the effectiveness of these measures in curbing inflation and promoting economic growth remains to be seen amid ongoing economic challenges and uncertainties.

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Analysts Forecast Rate Increase as Naira Depreciates Sharply

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As the Nigerian naira experiences a sharp depreciation against major currencies, financial analysts are predicting that the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) will opt for another interest rate hike to address the country’s economic challenges.

The recent slump in the naira, coupled with a 28-year high inflation rate, has raised concerns among economists, prompting expectations of further tightening measures.

Since mid-April, the naira has witnessed a significant decline, falling by 28% against the US dollar over the past four weeks.

This rapid depreciation has been exacerbated by President Bola Tinubu’s decision to relax foreign-exchange controls last June.

In response to the economic turmoil, the MPC raised interest rates by 6 percentage points in the first quarter, bringing the benchmark rate to 24.75%.

However, with inflation soaring to 33.7% last month—well above the central bank’s target range of 9%—analysts believe that additional rate hikes may be necessary to curb rising prices and stabilize the currency.

Giulia Pellegrin, a senior portfolio manager at Allianz Global Investors, highlighted the need for proactive measures, stating, “The committee will likely be watching recent currency volatility and may decide more action is needed.”

She emphasized the importance of tightening monetary policy to restore investor confidence and ensure price stability.

Yvonne Mhango, an economist at Bloomberg Africa, echoed similar sentiments, noting that the naira’s depreciation necessitates “additional and sizeable rate hikes.”

Mhango emphasized the significance of maintaining positive real interest rates to combat inflationary pressures effectively.

Investors are eagerly awaiting the MPC’s decision, with many expecting another interest rate increase at the upcoming meeting on May 21.

Ayodeji Dawodu, director of fixed income at BancTrust & Co., stressed the importance of transparency and intervention in the currency market to restore stability.

“Investors also want Cardoso to announce more liquidity-tightening measures and introduce greater transparency in the currency market,” Dawodu remarked.

Despite recent declines in liquid reserves, analysts remain hopeful that decisive action from the central bank will help alleviate concerns about the quality of reserves and bolster confidence in the economy.

As Nigeria navigates through turbulent economic waters, all eyes are on the MPC’s decision and its potential implications for the country’s financial landscape.

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Nigeria’s N3.3tn Power Sector Rescue Package Unveiled

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President Bola Tinubu has given the green light for a comprehensive N3.3 trillion rescue package.

This ambitious initiative seeks to tackle the country’s mounting power sector debts, which have long hindered the efficiency and reliability of electricity supply across the nation.

The unveiling of this rescue package represents a pivotal moment in Nigeria’s quest for a sustainable energy future. With power outages being a recurring nightmare for both businesses and households, the need for decisive action has never been more urgent.

At the heart of the rescue package are measures aimed at settling the staggering debts accumulated within the power sector. President Tinubu has approved a phased approach to debt repayment, encompassing cash injections and promissory notes.

This strategic allocation of funds aims to provide immediate relief to power-generating companies (Gencos) and gas suppliers, while also ensuring long-term financial stability within the sector.

Chief Adebayo Adelabu, the Minister of Power, revealed details of the rescue package at the 8th Africa Energy Marketplace held in Abuja.

Speaking at the event themed, “Towards Nigeria’s Sustainable Energy Future,” Adelabu emphasized the government’s commitment to eliminating bottlenecks and fostering policy coherence within the power sector.

One of the key highlights of the rescue package is the allocation of funds from the Gas Stabilisation Fund to settle outstanding debts owed to gas suppliers.

This critical step not only addresses the immediate liquidity concerns of gas companies but also paves the way for enhanced cooperation between gas suppliers and power generators.

Furthermore, the rescue package includes provisions for addressing the legacy debts owed to power-generating companies.

By utilizing future royalties and income streams from the gas sub-sector, the government aims to provide a sustainable solution that incentivizes investment in power generation capacity.

The announcement of the N3.3 trillion rescue package comes amidst ongoing efforts to revitalize Nigeria’s power sector.

Recent initiatives, including tariff adjustments and regulatory reforms, underscore the government’s determination to overcome longstanding challenges and enhance the sector’s effectiveness.

However, challenges persist, as highlighted by Barth Nnaji, a former Minister of Power, who emphasized the need for a robust transmission network to support increased power generation.

Nnaji’s advocacy for a super grid underscores the importance of infrastructure development in ensuring the reliability and stability of Nigeria’s power supply.

In light of these developments, stakeholders have welcomed the unveiling of the N3.3 trillion rescue package as a decisive step towards transforming Nigeria’s power sector.

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