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Asian Stocks Rebound Amid Dollar Retreat as Trump Shock Fades

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  • Asian Stocks Rebound Amid Dollar Retreat as Trump Shock Fades

Asian stocks rose for the first time in four days and the dollar weakened versus most peers as investors questioned whether financial markets may have overreacted over the past week to Donald Trump’s shock U.S. election victory.

Energy shares led gains on the MSCI Asia Pacific Index after crude oil jumped on Tuesday by the most in seven months, spurred by OPEC efforts to agree output cuts. Bloomberg’s dollar index extended the last session’s retreat from a nine-month high as a gauge of expected exchange-rate volatility fell for the first time since Trump’s election win. Copper declined for a second day and Japan’s 10-year bond yield stayed at zero, having ended almost eight weeks of negative rates in the last session.

Trump’s victory triggered routs in global bonds and emerging markets, while boosting the dollar and industrial metals on speculation his infrastructure spending plans will spur inflation and prompt the Federal Reserve to speed up the pace of U.S. interest-rate increases. Post-election moves in those assets are being pared after their relative strength indexes swung to extreme levels, an indication that initial price reactions were excessive.

“Things might have got a little bit overdone with the market having got very excited about reflation and what it’s going to mean,” said Mark Lister, head of private wealth research at Craigs Investment Partners in Wellington, which manages about $7.2 billion. “Most of the sharp adjustment is behind us now and from here you’ll need to see tangible evidence of some of those policy moves.”

Volatility in financial markets has died down this week, though U.S. monetary policy is at the forefront of investors’ minds. Fed Governor Daniel Tarullo said Tuesday an interest-rate rise next month is more likely than before and fed funds futures imply a 94 percent probability of an increase. Fed Presidents James Bullard, Neel Kashkari and Patrick Harker are all scheduled to speak Wednesday and may shed more light on the likely trajectory of borrowing costs in the world’s biggest economy.

Stocks

The MSCI Asia Pacific Index added 0.9 percent as of 1:03 p.m. Tokyo time, with a gauge of energy stocks climbing 1.5 percent. Japan’s Topix index rallied to a nine-month high, driven by gains in banking stocks as investors bet earnings at financial companies will benefit from the recent pickup in bond yields. The Topix Banks Index has jumped more than 20 percent in five days, the steepest surge since 2008.

“It’s gradually turning to a bull market,” said Yoshinori Shigemi, a global markets strategist at JPMorgan Asset Management in Tokyo. “There are two factors – one is faster growth in the U.S. economy, and another is a stronger dollar, meaning a weaker yen.”

Tencent Holdings Ltd. gained more than 2 percent in Hong Kong before Asia’s largest Internet company reports earnings.

Philippine stocks rebounded from an eight-month low and Indonesian shares climbed from their lowest level since July.

Futures on the S&P 500 Index added 0.1 percent after the underlying gauge climbed 0.8 percent on Tuesday, when the Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at a record high. Futures on the U.K.’s FTSE 100 Index rose 0.4 percent.

Currencies

The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index, which tracks the U.S. currency against 10 major peers, fell 0.1 percent. It declined by a similar amount on Tuesday after surging more than 3 percent in the four trading days following the Nov. 8 U.S. election. The won rose 0.3 percent, while the yen and the euro strengthened 0.2 percent.

“We are starting to see the markets settle a bit after what seemed to be a pretty quick and vicious move into oversold territory,” said Su-Lin Ong, head of Australian economic and fixed-income strategy at Royal Bank of Canada in Sydney. “We are beholden to headline risk and further details that come out from Trump as his new administration is forming. Volatility will still be high and uncertainty will be higher.”

The JPMorgan Global FX Volatility Index dropped from a four-month high on Tuesday.

Commodities

Crude oil declined 0.3 percent to $45.66 a barrel in New York, after jumping 5.8 percent on Tuesday. Members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries are holding discussions regarding how to share output cuts pledged at a September meeting in Algiers. The group said it would reduce output to a range of between 32.5 million and 33 million barrels a day. The organization pumped 34.02 million barrels a day in October, according to a Bloomberg News survey.

Copper and aluminum declined in London, extending their retreats from one-year highs reached last week, and zinc held near its highest close since 2010. Metals rallied last week on a combination of increased speculative interest in China and optimism Trump’s pledge to spend as much as $1 trillion on infrastructure will boost demand. The 14-day relative strength index for the London Metal Exchange Index climbed as high as 87 last week, well above the 70 threshold that signals to some traders prices may have risen too far, too fast.

“Investors took the opportunity to lock in gains after some big moves over the past week,” Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. said in a note on Wednesday. “Skepticism grew about the impact that Trump’s infrastructure spending program would have on demand.”

Bonds

The yield on U.S. Treasuries due in a decade was little changed at 2.22 percent, after retreating from its highest level of the year in the last session. It’s still up almost 40 basis points since Trump’s election, having surged amid growing expectations the Fed will boost interest rates next month and beyond.

Trump’s election helped drive a bond-market rout that has pushed Bank of America Corp.’s Global Broad Market Index down 1.5 percent in November, heading for the biggest monthly decline since May 2013. The president-elect has pledged to cut taxes and boost spending on infrastructure.

Japan’s 10-year government bonds were little changed following a four-day slide that lifted their yield to zero from minus 0.075 percent.

Is the CEO/Founder of Investors King Limited. A proven foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Businessinsider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and many more. He has over two decades of experience in global financial markets.

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Crude Oil

IOCs Stick to Dollar Dominance in Crude Oil Transactions with Modular Refineries

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Crude Oil - Investors King

International Oil Companies (IOCs) are standing firm on their stance regarding the currency denomination for crude oil transactions with modular refineries.

Despite earlier indications suggesting a potential shift towards naira payments, IOCs have asserted their preference for dollar dominance in these transactions.

The decision, communicated during a meeting involving indigenous modular refineries and crude oil producers, shows the complex dynamics shaping Nigeria’s energy landscape.

While the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) had previously hinted at the possibility of allowing indigenous refineries to purchase crude oil in either naira or dollars, IOCs have maintained a firm stance favoring the latter.

Under this framework, modular refineries would be required to pay 80% of the crude oil purchase amount in US dollars, with the remaining 20% to be settled in naira.

This arrangement, although subject to ongoing discussions, signals a significant departure from initial expectations of a more balanced currency allocation.

Representatives from the Crude Oil Refinery Owners Association of Nigeria (CORAN) said the decision was not unilaterally imposed but rather reached through deliberations with relevant stakeholders, including the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC).

While there were initial hopes of broader flexibility in currency options, the dominant position of IOCs has steered discussions towards a more dollar-centric model.

Despite reservations expressed by some participants, including modular refinery operators, the consensus appears to lean towards accommodating the preferences of major crude oil suppliers.

The development underscores the intricate negotiations and power dynamics shaping Nigeria’s energy sector, with implications for both domestic and international stakeholders.

As discussions continue, attention remains focused on how this decision will impact the operations and financial viability of modular refineries in Nigeria’s evolving oil landscape.

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Energy

Nigeria’s Dangote Refinery Overtakes European Giants in Capacity, Bloomberg Reports

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Aliko Dangote - Investors King

The Dangote Refinery has surpassed some of Europe’s largest refineries in terms of capacity, according to a recent report by Bloomberg.

The $20 billion Dangote refinery, located in Lagos, boasts a refining capacity of 650,000 barrels of petroleum products per day, positioning it as a formidable player in the global refining industry.

Bloomberg’s data highlighted that the Dangote refinery’s capacity exceeds that of Shell’s Pernis refinery in the Netherlands by over 246,000 barrels per day. Making Dangote’s facility a significant contender in the refining industry.

The report also underscored the scale of Dangote’s refinery compared to other prominent European refineries.

For instance, the TotalEnergies Antwerp refining facility in Belgium can refine 338,000 barrels per day, while the GOI Energy ISAB refinery in Italy was built with a refining capacity of 360,000 barrels per day.

Describing the Dangote refinery as a ‘game changer,’ Bloomberg emphasized its strategic advantage of leveraging cheaper U.S. oil imports for a substantial portion of its feedstock.

Analysts anticipate that the refinery’s operations will have a transformative impact on Nigeria’s fuel market and the broader region.

The refinery has already commenced shipping products in recent weeks while preparing to ramp up petrol output.

Analysts predict that Dangote’s refinery will influence Atlantic Basin gasoline markets and significantly alter the dynamics of the petroleum trade in West Africa.

Reuters recently reported that the Dangote refinery has the potential to disrupt the decades-long petrol trade from Europe to Africa, worth an estimated $17 billion annually.

With a configured capacity to produce up to 53 million liters of petrol per day, the refinery is poised to meet a significant portion of Nigeria’s fuel demand and reduce the country’s dependence on imported petroleum products.

Aliko Dangote, Africa’s richest man and the visionary behind the refinery, has demonstrated his commitment to revolutionizing Nigeria’s energy landscape. As the Dangote refinery continues to scale up its operations, it is poised to not only bolster Nigeria’s energy security but also emerge as a key player in the global refining industry.

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Crude Oil

Brent Crude Hits $88.42, WTI Climbs to $83.36 on Dollar Index Dip

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Brent crude oil - Investors King

Oil prices surged as Brent crude oil appreciated to $88.42 a barrel while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude climbed to $83.36 a barrel.

The uptick in prices comes as the U.S. dollar index dipped to its lowest level in over a week, prompting investors to shift their focus from geopolitical tensions to global economic conditions.

The weakening of the U.S. dollar, a key factor influencing oil prices, provided a boost to dollar-denominated commodities like oil. As the dollar index fell, demand for oil from investors holding other currencies increased, leading to the rise in prices.

Investors also found support in euro zone data indicating a robust expansion in business activity, with April witnessing the fastest pace of growth in nearly a year.

Andrew Lipow, president of Lipow Oil Associates, noted that the market had been under pressure due to sluggish growth in the euro zone, making any signs of improvement supportive for oil prices.

Market participants are increasingly looking beyond geopolitical tensions and focusing on economic indicators and supply-and-demand dynamics.

Despite initial concerns regarding tensions between Israel and Iran and uncertainties surrounding China’s economic performance, the market sentiment remained optimistic, buoyed by expectations of steady oil demand.

Analysts anticipate the release of key economic data later in the week, including U.S. first-quarter gross domestic product (GDP) figures and March’s personal consumption expenditures, which serve as the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation gauge.

These data points are expected to provide further insights into the health of the economy and potentially impact oil prices.

Also, anticipation builds around the release of U.S. crude oil inventory data by the Energy Information Administration, scheduled for Wednesday.

Preliminary reports suggest an increase in crude oil inventories alongside a decrease in refined product stockpiles, reflecting ongoing dynamics in the oil market.

As oil prices continue their upward trajectory, investors remain vigilant, monitoring economic indicators and geopolitical developments for further cues on the future direction of the market.

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