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Budget Funding Our Biggest Challenge – FIRS

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Evaluation of Public Accountability and Tax Culture among Tax Payers in Nigeria
  • Budget Funding Our Biggest Challenge

The biggest challenge that the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) is currently grappling with is funding of the 2016 budget and subsequent ones.

Its chairman, Tunde Fowler who spoke in Abuja yesterday while responding to questions from reporters after the opening ceremony of the meeting on “Transfer Pricing in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), said the Federal Government has had a recourse to funding its budgets from taxation by ensuring that all corporations operating and making profit within the country pay the appropriate tax when due.

The forum had: Protecting the Tax Base and Building a Strong Investment Climate Across the Region as its theme.

Fowler urged all citizens whether in the state or local government to pay their right tax and levy, and assured that the FIRS would ensure optimal expenditure of the fund.

He said: “The biggest challenge for FIRS this year is to fund our current and future budgets. But at the same time, being the largest economy, some people might say the second after the evaluation of the exchange rate .

“However, we have to rely on taxation to fund our budget and subsequent budgets; and we have to ensure that all organisations operating within Nigeria, making profit within Nigeria pay the taxes that are due to Nigeria.

“I think it is a collective drive. All of us in Nigeria, whether you are paying federal tax or state tax or local government levy, we just have to pay the right amount of taxes while we as administrators we do the best we can do with it.”

Explaining the topic “transfer pricing”, Fowler said it meant to make profit in one location and declare it in another place where there is lower tax rate to deny the country where the income was generated the accruable tax benefits.

He said:”What they are talking about is transfer pricing, because when profits are made in one location but declared in another location usually where the tax rate is lower.

“So, let’s give a simple example. You might have companies- multi-nationals operating in Nigeria and declaring the profit in another country where the tax rate is lower. So, where the income is made or the interest is generated from does not benefit from the taxation.”

The FIRS chairman said the challenges of price transfer has caused Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) $250 billion loss of taxation of which the West African sub-African region lost about $9million in the circumstance.

He said: “It is a problem all over the world. Like I said earlier the OECD last year gave a figure of $250 billion loss in taxation. One of the speakers from ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States) said within the West African sub-region, we are looking at between $3million and $9million. If you convert that, you can imagine what it can do for any African country.

“This forum has two focuses. One is to improve the level of tax administration, to exchange ideas and ensure hat the tax administration within the sub-region have to do with these issues. We have treaties whereby you will not be taxed in two different countries. This has nothing to do with double taxation. “

 

Is the CEO/Founder of Investors King Limited. A proven foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Businessinsider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and many more. He has over two decades of experience in global financial markets.

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Economy

Federal Government Set to Seal $3.8bn Brass Methanol Project Deal in May 2024

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Gas-Pipeline

The Federal Government of Nigeria is on the brink of achieving a significant milestone as it prepares to finalize the Gas Supply and Purchase Agreement (GSPA) for the $3.8 billion Brass Methanol Project.

The agreement to be signed in May 2024 marks a pivotal step in the country’s journey toward industrialization and self-sufficiency in methanol production.

The Brass Methanol Project, located in Bayelsa State, is a flagship industrial endeavor aimed at harnessing Nigeria’s abundant natural gas resources to produce methanol, a vital chemical used in various industrial processes.

With Nigeria currently reliant on imported methanol, this project holds immense promise for reducing dependency on foreign supplies and stimulating economic growth.

Upon completion, the Brass Methanol Project is expected to have a daily production capacity of 10,000 tonnes of methanol, positioning Nigeria as a major player in the global methanol market.

Furthermore, the project is projected to create up to 15,000 jobs during its construction phase, providing a significant boost to employment opportunities in the country.

The successful execution of the GSPA is essential to ensuring uninterrupted gas supply to the Brass Methanol Project.

Key stakeholders, including the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited and the Nigerian Content Development & Monitoring Board, are working closely to finalize the agreement and pave the way for the project’s advancement.

Speaking on the significance of the project, Minister of State Petroleum Resources (Gas), Ekperikpe Ekpo, emphasized President Bola Tinubu’s keen interest in expediting the Brass Methanol Project.

Ekpo reaffirmed the government’s commitment to facilitating the project’s success and harnessing its potential to attract foreign direct investment and drive economic development.

The Brass Methanol Project represents a major stride toward achieving Nigeria’s industrialization goals and unlocking the full potential of its natural resources.

As the country prepares to seal the deal in May 2024, anticipation grows for the transformative impact that this landmark project will have on Nigeria’s economy and industrial landscape.

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Economy

IMF Report: Nigeria’s Inflation to Dip to 26.3% in 2024, Growth Expected at 3.3%

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IMF global - Investors King

Nigeria’s economic outlook for 2024 appears cautiously optimistic with projections indicating a potential decrease in the country’s inflation rate alongside moderate economic growth.

The IMF’s revised Global Economic Outlook for 2024 highlights key forecasts for Nigeria’s economic landscape and gave insights into both inflationary trends and GDP expansion.

According to the IMF report, Nigeria’s inflation rate is projected to decline to 26.3% by the end of 2024.

This projection aligns with expectations of a gradual easing of inflationary pressures within the country, although challenges such as fuel subsidy removal and exchange rate fluctuations continue to pose significant hurdles to price stability.

In tandem with the inflation forecast, the IMF also predicts a modest economic growth rate of 3.3% for Nigeria in 2024.

This growth projection reflects a cautious optimism regarding the country’s economic recovery and resilience in the face of various internal and external challenges.

Despite the ongoing efforts to stabilize the foreign exchange market and address macroeconomic imbalances, the IMF underscores the need for continued policy reforms and prudent fiscal management to sustain growth momentum.

The IMF report provides valuable insights into Nigeria’s economic trajectory, offering policymakers, investors, and stakeholders a comprehensive understanding of the country’s macroeconomic dynamics.

While the projected decline in inflation and modest growth outlook offer reasons for cautious optimism, it remains essential for Nigerian authorities to remain vigilant and proactive in addressing underlying structural vulnerabilities and promoting inclusive economic development.

As the country navigates through a challenging economic landscape, concerted efforts towards policy coordination, investment promotion, and structural reforms will be crucial in unlocking Nigeria’s full growth potential and fostering long-term prosperity.

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Economy

South Africa’s March Inflation Hits Two-Month Low Amid Economic Uncertainty

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South Africa's economy - Investors King

South Africa’s inflation rate declined to a two-month low, according to data released by Statistics South Africa.

Consumer prices rose by 5.3% year-on-year, down from 5.6% in February. While this decline may initially suggest a positive trend, analysts caution against premature optimism due to various economic factors at play.

The weakening of the South African rand against the dollar, coupled with drought conditions affecting staple crops like white corn and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East leading to rising oil prices, poses significant challenges.

These factors are expected to keep inflation relatively high and stubborn in the coming months, making policymakers hesitant to adjust borrowing costs.

Lesetja Kganyago, Governor of the South African Reserve Bank, reiterated the bank’s cautious stance on inflation pressures.

Despite the recent easing, inflation has consistently remained above the midpoint of the central bank’s target range of 3-6% since May 2021. Consequently, the bank has maintained the benchmark interest rate at 8.25% for nearly a year, aiming to anchor inflation expectations.

While some traders speculate on potential interest rate hikes, forward-rate agreements indicate a low likelihood of such a move at the upcoming monetary policy committee meeting.

The yield on 10-year bonds also saw a marginal decline following the release of the inflation data.

March’s inflation decline was mainly attributed to lower prices in miscellaneous goods and services, education, health, and housing and utilities.

However, core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy costs, remained relatively steady at 4.9%.

Overall, South Africa’s inflation trajectory underscores the delicate balance between economic recovery and inflation containment amid ongoing global uncertainties.

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