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China’s Rate Cut Raises Concerns Over Oil Demand, Prices Slip

Oil prices extended decline on Tuesday as China’s decision to cut benchmark lending rates fell short of expectations as concerns on demand for the commodity in the world’s largest importer deepened.

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Crude oil - Investors King

Oil prices extended decline on Tuesday as China’s decision to cut benchmark lending rates fell short of expectations as concerns on demand for the commodity in the world’s largest importer deepened.

Brent crude declined by 19 cents to settle at $75.90 per barrel while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude dropped $1.02 to $70.76.

China’s decision to cut its one-year loan prime rate (LPR) and the five-year LPR by 10 basis points each marked the first rate cuts in 10 months. However, the cuts were not as aggressive as some had forecasted.

In a Reuters poll, 50% of respondents anticipated a 15-basis-point cut to the five-year LPR.

Tina Teng, a markets analyst at CMC Markets in Auckland, noted that the rate cuts were widely expected, resulting in no bullish impact on the oil markets. Teng further emphasized that oil traders may need to witness a tangible economic rebound in China to improve their outlook on oil demand.

The rate reductions come in the wake of recent economic data showing that China’s retail and factory sectors are struggling to maintain the momentum observed earlier this year. Concerns about China’s post-COVID recovery faltering have led to several major banks reducing their 2023 economic growth forecasts for the country.

Meanwhile, in Europe, two policymakers at the European Central Bank have advocated for more rate hikes amid increasing risks of higher inflation. Market participants are also eagerly awaiting testimony from U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell later in the week for potential hints regarding future rate decisions.ld.

Is the CEO and Founder of Investors King Limited. He is a seasoned foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Business Insider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and other prominent platforms. With over two decades of experience in global financial markets, Olukoya is well-recognized in the industry.

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Banking Sector

Zenith Bank Achieves Triple-Digit Growth, Revenue Surges 118% to N2.9 Trillion

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Zenith Bank - Investors King

Zenith Bank Plc has announced its unaudited results for the third quarter ended 30 September 2024, recording a remarkable triple-digit growth of 118% from N1.33 trillion reported in Q3 2023 to N2.9 trillion in Q3 2024.

This performance underscores the Group’s resilience and market leadership in spite of the challenging macroeconomic environment.

According to the Bank’s unaudited third quarter financial results presented to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX), the triple-digit growth in the topline also led to an increase in the bottom line, as the Group recorded a 99% Year on Year (YoY) increase in profit before tax, growing from N505 billion in Q3 2023 to N1.0 trillion in Q3 2024.  Profit after tax equally grew by 91% from N434.2 billion to N827 billion in the same period.

The growth in the topline was driven by the expansion of both interest income and non-interest income. Interest income saw a notable 190% rise to N1.95 trillion, attributed to the high-yield environment.

Non-interest income rose by 41% to N856 billion, bolstered by substantial growth in fees and commissions, which highlights the strength of Zenith Bank’s retail growth and the robust performance of its digital channels during the reporting period.

The robust increase in profitability reflects the Bank’s focus on operational efficiency and strong risk management practices. Earnings per share (EPS) nearly doubled, rising to N26.34 from N13.82 in Q3 2023, underscoring Zenith Bank’s strong value creation for shareholders.

The Bank’s balance sheet grew significantly, with total assets growing by 49% to N30.4 trillion, largely supported by customer deposits, which rose by 42% to N21.6 trillion.

This growth in deposits was broad-based across corporate and retail segments, highlighting the Bank’s deepening reach and customer loyalty.

Gross loans increased by 46% to N10.3 trillion, underscoring the commitment to supporting strategic sectors in the economy.

Capital adequacy ratio remained strong, improving to 21.9%, well above regulatory requirements. The return on average equity (ROAE) stood at 37.8%, up from 35.1%, while return on average assets (ROAA) also improved to 4.3% as Zenith Bank maximized its asset base.

Cost of funds increased to 4.3%, reflecting the broader market trend of rising interest rates, while the cost of risk was maintained at 7.3%, underscoring the Bank’s proactive approach in provisioning for credit risk.

The Bank’s cost-to-income ratio rose to 39.5%, reflecting the impact of strategic investments in technology and capacity building aimed at supporting long-term growth, even as it continues to strive for greater operational efficiency.

Zenith Bank’s asset quality remains a cornerstone of its strength, with a non-performing loan (NPL) ratio of 4.5%, within regulatory limits. A high coverage ratio of 198.4% underscores the Bank’s disciplined approach to risk management, positioning it for resilience in the face of market volatility while supporting stable loan growth.

Zenith Bank remains steadfast in its commitment to sustainable growth and value creation. The Bank launched a capital raise program on August 1, 2024, consisting of a combined Rights Issue and Public Offer.

This capital raise was driven by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)’s recapitalization directive for commercial banks issued in March 2024. While the Bank awaits final capital verification approvals from authorities, the fundraising exercise was successful, reflecting strong confidence in Zenith Bank’s brand.

The additional capital will enhance the Bank’s ability to expand its product offerings, deepen its penetration in strategic sectors, boost lending to the real sector and pursue its African and global expansion plan.

In furtherance of this, the Bank in September 2024 received regulatory approval for the establishment of a Zenith Bank branch in Paris, France, which is fully operational and will enhance the Bank’s product offerings in international markets.

With a strengthened capital base, Zenith Bank is well-positioned to navigate the evolving economic landscape, while putting best-practice sustainability standards at the heart of its business.

The Bank will also continue to prioritize opportunities that enhance stakeholder value and a strong compliance and corporate governance culture, which will reinforce the its leadership position within Nigeria’s financial sector and drive long-term growth.

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Banking Sector

UBA Expands Footprint in the Middle East with New Subsidiary in Saudi Arabia

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Africa’s Global Bank, United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc, has set the wheels in motion to expand its operations in the Middle East with plan ongoing to open a subsidiary in Saudi Arabia, its largest economy.

This move which is expected to happen within the next year will mark the bank’s second subsidiary in the Gulf Region, following the expansion of its business to the United Arab Emirates in 2022.

UBA’s Group Deputy Managing Director, Muyiwa Akinyemi, who disclosed this during a panel session during the 8th Edition of the Future Investment Initiative(FII) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and in an interview with Arise TV, underscored the bank’s strategic commitment towards fostering Africa’s growth through infrastructure development, youth empowerment, and sustainable partnerships across key global markets.

He said, “Opening a presence in Saudi Arabia represents the next step for us in connecting the Africa-Gulf region. We are excited to bring UBA’s expertise in financial services to Saudi Arabia, where we aim to facilitate knowledge transfer and create strong economic linkages. This venture will further enable us to access Saudi expertise in food security, energy transition, and sustainable practices, which are all critical for Africa’s continued development.”

While emphasising the importance of Africa as a strategic investment destination for long-term capital, he said, “Africa’s infrastructure deficit is an opportunity for investors worldwide. Our pitch to the Gulf and Southeast Asia emphasizes that Africa must be part of their investment horizon. Today, food security is paramount as our population expands.

Akinyemi also highlighted the bank’s dedication to nurturing Africa’s youth talent through entrepreneurship. “Guided by our Group Chairman’s efforts with the Tony Elumelu Foundation, UBA is committed to supporting young entrepreneurs in tech, agriculture, and entertainment, which are all burgeoning sectors in Africa. With such a young and dynamic population, we see enormous potential for innovation and growth.”

He also reiterated the bank’s continuous support for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Africa and beyond as he outlined the bank’s commitment to these businesses, which he referred to as key players in the African economy and vehicles for employment and economic growth.

“SMEs are the backbone of economic development in Africa. They contribute significantly to job creation and value chains, particularly within Nigeria. Over the last year, UBA has committed billions to support SMEs across Africa, and our network of over 20 countries enables us to make a substantial impact.”

During the panel discussions, Akinyemi took time to emphasize UBA’s longstanding experience on the continent as it navigates an ever-evolving investment landscape, adding that “As investors, we focus on infrastructure and sustainable projects that encourage economic prosperity while addressing pressing issues such as talent migration. Our goal is to ensure that people can thrive in Africa without needing to relocate. By investing in local talent and fostering growth sectors, we contribute to building the next generation of global innovators right here in Africa.”

The DMD further articulated UBA’s approach to risk management on the continent, emphasizing that the bank’s 75-year history has uniquely equipped it with insights and strategies to navigate diverse markets.

“With over seven decades of experience, Africa is what we know, and that knowledge allows us to manage risks effectively. We see tremendous opportunities in various sectors across the continent, and our continued investments are driven by a commitment to bring economic empowerment to communities, increase GDP, and improve socioeconomic quality. Our anniversary is a celebration of UBA’s legacy of contributing to Africa’s progress. We look forward to leveraging this milestone to drive even greater impact across sectors and empower future generations,” he said.

United Bank for Africa Plc is a leading Pan-African financial institution, offering banking services to more than forty-five million customers, across 1,000 business offices and customer touch points in 20 African countries. With presence in New York, London, Paris and Dubai, UBA is connecting people and businesses across Africa through retail, commercial and corporate banking, innovative cross-border payments and remittances, trade finance and ancillary banking services.

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Insurance

Senate Passes Bill to Bolster Nigeria Deposit Insurance, Protect Depositors’ Funds

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Insurance - Investors King

The Nigerian Senate has taken a significant step to safeguard depositors and promote trust in the country’s banking system by passing a bill to enhance the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC).

The Senate passed the bill on Tuesday, October 29, during its plenary.

Senator Adetokunbo Abiru (APC-Lagos), who sponsored the bill titled “The Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation Act 2023” said the bill aims to strengthen the country’s financial system.

According to him, the amendment of the NDIC bill will not only ensure the safety of depositors’ funds but also the stability of financial institutions and promote trust in the banking sector.

Abiru said, “The Nigerian Deposit Insurance Corporation (Amendment) Bill, 2024, is a critical piece of legislation aimed at strengthening the Nigerian financial system.

“The proposed amendments will enhance the NDIC’s capacity to safeguard depositors, ensure the stability of financial institutions, and promote trust in the banking system.

“Given the rapidly evolving nature of the financial sector, this Bill represents a timely response to the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.”

He added that the bill seeks to empower the corporation by guaranteeing its independence in performing its statutory functions per Section 1 (3) of the principal Act.

“The principal (2023) Act restricts the President’s power to appoint the Managing Director and Executive Directors, requiring recommendations from the Central Bank of Nigeria Governor.

“The 2024 bill now seeks to align this provision with the President’s appointment powers as enshrined in the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 as amended.

“The Act’s provision that makes the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Finance, the Chairman of the Board is also under review due to the demands on that office.

“Furthermore, the bill introduces a requirement for the Minister of Finance to constitute an Interim Management Committee for the Corporation within 30 days after the Board’s term expires or is terminated.

“This is to prevent challenges in the Corporation’s operations caused by the absence of a board.”

The bill, which received the support of all members, was approved following the Senate Committee on Banking, Insurance, and Other Financial Institutions’ report review.

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