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Oil Economy Still in Need of a Leg-up – Coronation Merchant

The oil economy declined by -11.8% y/y in Q2 ’22 compared with 6.6% y/y recorded in Q1 ’22

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Crude oil - Investors King

According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, the oil economy declined by -11.8% y/y in Q2 ’22 compared with 6.6% y/y recorded in Q1 ’22. This decline can be largely attributed to production cuts on the back of oil theft and infrastructural deficits.

Turning to contribution to GDP, the oil sector accounted for 6.3% to the GDP compared with 6.6% recorded in the  previous quarter. Meanwhile, the non-oil sector contributed 93.7% highlighting the sector as the major driver of the economy.

In February, oil prices exceeded USD100/b after Russia’s attack on Ukraine exacerbated concerns around disruptions to global energy supply. The Russia-Ukraine crisis as well as the sanctions against Russia impacted global oil supply. Furthermore, the US announced a ban on Russian oil on 08 March, which resulted in further upticks in oil prices.

Although oil prices had been volatile since the Russia-Ukrainian crisis began, prices began to dip below USD100/b in August. This was largely driven by concerns around a global economic downturn amid monetary policy tightening by central banks and covid-19 restrictions in China (the largest energy consumer).

Following the oil price decline, in its October ’22 meeting, OPEC unanimously agreed to adjust oil production downwards by 2mbpd in November ‘22. The adjustment was intended to spur a recovery in oil prices. Since the announcement, Brent crude price has increased by 2% to USD95.1/b.

OPEC data shows that Nigeria produced about 1.14mbpd of oil in September ’22 compared with 1.18mbpd recorded in the previous month. This is below the expected 1.6mbpd OPEC quota. Furthermore, the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) noted that production from 13 out of 29 oil terminals declined between July to September.

The worst hit crude terminals include Bonny, Brass and Forcados.

In a bid to address the oil theft menace in the Niger Delta region, we understand that the FGN awarded a pipeline surveillance contract worth N48bn per annum run within the region in August. A few months after the contract was awarded, about 58 illegal connections were discovered in both Delta and Bayelsa states.

The FGN further disclosed that a probe mechanism has been setup to ensure culprits face the full extent of the law.
Despite developments regarding clampdowns on illegal oil refineries and bunkering, Nigeria may struggle to fully benefit from the global oil market. The latest commodity output report released by the World Bank (in October) disclosed that the benchmark crude oil price, Brent crude is expected to average USD92/b in 2023.

In an oil producing economy like Nigeria, oil price increases should reflect more revenue dividend as it is expected to enhance foreign exchange earnings and build reserves.

However, payment of petrol subsidy and low oil production occasioned by the activities of oil vandals have hampered oil revenue growth.

We understand that the effects of global warming have triggered the need for countries to shift attention to renewable energy sources. However, Nigeria’s oil economy should experience a face-lift on the back of the Dangote refinery which has an expected refining capacity of c.650,000 bpd.

Is the CEO/Founder of Investors King Limited. A proven foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Businessinsider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and many more. He has over two decades of experience in global financial markets.

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Economy

Federal Government Set to Seal $3.8bn Brass Methanol Project Deal in May 2024

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Gas-Pipeline

The Federal Government of Nigeria is on the brink of achieving a significant milestone as it prepares to finalize the Gas Supply and Purchase Agreement (GSPA) for the $3.8 billion Brass Methanol Project.

The agreement to be signed in May 2024 marks a pivotal step in the country’s journey toward industrialization and self-sufficiency in methanol production.

The Brass Methanol Project, located in Bayelsa State, is a flagship industrial endeavor aimed at harnessing Nigeria’s abundant natural gas resources to produce methanol, a vital chemical used in various industrial processes.

With Nigeria currently reliant on imported methanol, this project holds immense promise for reducing dependency on foreign supplies and stimulating economic growth.

Upon completion, the Brass Methanol Project is expected to have a daily production capacity of 10,000 tonnes of methanol, positioning Nigeria as a major player in the global methanol market.

Furthermore, the project is projected to create up to 15,000 jobs during its construction phase, providing a significant boost to employment opportunities in the country.

The successful execution of the GSPA is essential to ensuring uninterrupted gas supply to the Brass Methanol Project.

Key stakeholders, including the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited and the Nigerian Content Development & Monitoring Board, are working closely to finalize the agreement and pave the way for the project’s advancement.

Speaking on the significance of the project, Minister of State Petroleum Resources (Gas), Ekperikpe Ekpo, emphasized President Bola Tinubu’s keen interest in expediting the Brass Methanol Project.

Ekpo reaffirmed the government’s commitment to facilitating the project’s success and harnessing its potential to attract foreign direct investment and drive economic development.

The Brass Methanol Project represents a major stride toward achieving Nigeria’s industrialization goals and unlocking the full potential of its natural resources.

As the country prepares to seal the deal in May 2024, anticipation grows for the transformative impact that this landmark project will have on Nigeria’s economy and industrial landscape.

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IMF Report: Nigeria’s Inflation to Dip to 26.3% in 2024, Growth Expected at 3.3%

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IMF global - Investors King

Nigeria’s economic outlook for 2024 appears cautiously optimistic with projections indicating a potential decrease in the country’s inflation rate alongside moderate economic growth.

The IMF’s revised Global Economic Outlook for 2024 highlights key forecasts for Nigeria’s economic landscape and gave insights into both inflationary trends and GDP expansion.

According to the IMF report, Nigeria’s inflation rate is projected to decline to 26.3% by the end of 2024.

This projection aligns with expectations of a gradual easing of inflationary pressures within the country, although challenges such as fuel subsidy removal and exchange rate fluctuations continue to pose significant hurdles to price stability.

In tandem with the inflation forecast, the IMF also predicts a modest economic growth rate of 3.3% for Nigeria in 2024.

This growth projection reflects a cautious optimism regarding the country’s economic recovery and resilience in the face of various internal and external challenges.

Despite the ongoing efforts to stabilize the foreign exchange market and address macroeconomic imbalances, the IMF underscores the need for continued policy reforms and prudent fiscal management to sustain growth momentum.

The IMF report provides valuable insights into Nigeria’s economic trajectory, offering policymakers, investors, and stakeholders a comprehensive understanding of the country’s macroeconomic dynamics.

While the projected decline in inflation and modest growth outlook offer reasons for cautious optimism, it remains essential for Nigerian authorities to remain vigilant and proactive in addressing underlying structural vulnerabilities and promoting inclusive economic development.

As the country navigates through a challenging economic landscape, concerted efforts towards policy coordination, investment promotion, and structural reforms will be crucial in unlocking Nigeria’s full growth potential and fostering long-term prosperity.

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South Africa’s March Inflation Hits Two-Month Low Amid Economic Uncertainty

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South Africa's economy - Investors King

South Africa’s inflation rate declined to a two-month low, according to data released by Statistics South Africa.

Consumer prices rose by 5.3% year-on-year, down from 5.6% in February. While this decline may initially suggest a positive trend, analysts caution against premature optimism due to various economic factors at play.

The weakening of the South African rand against the dollar, coupled with drought conditions affecting staple crops like white corn and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East leading to rising oil prices, poses significant challenges.

These factors are expected to keep inflation relatively high and stubborn in the coming months, making policymakers hesitant to adjust borrowing costs.

Lesetja Kganyago, Governor of the South African Reserve Bank, reiterated the bank’s cautious stance on inflation pressures.

Despite the recent easing, inflation has consistently remained above the midpoint of the central bank’s target range of 3-6% since May 2021. Consequently, the bank has maintained the benchmark interest rate at 8.25% for nearly a year, aiming to anchor inflation expectations.

While some traders speculate on potential interest rate hikes, forward-rate agreements indicate a low likelihood of such a move at the upcoming monetary policy committee meeting.

The yield on 10-year bonds also saw a marginal decline following the release of the inflation data.

March’s inflation decline was mainly attributed to lower prices in miscellaneous goods and services, education, health, and housing and utilities.

However, core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy costs, remained relatively steady at 4.9%.

Overall, South Africa’s inflation trajectory underscores the delicate balance between economic recovery and inflation containment amid ongoing global uncertainties.

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