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Nigerians Decry Rising Price of Food Items

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Nigeria inflation hits six-year high

As prices of commodities surge, Nigerians have expressed displeasure especially on the quantity of food items now sold at high prices. 

Investors King reports from an online survey on the prices of food items in different regions of the country.

While residents in the west and east decried the prices of tomatoes, pepper, onions, egg, chicken and some other food items, they envied the northerners who according to them are enjoying these items in large quantities at cheaper rates.

Viewing the quantity of pepper and onions sold in Kano for N50, a dweller of the east exclaimed, “Wow! People dey enjoy for North. That Onions and Pepper go reach N400 for East. Things too cost here.”

A resident of Ogun state, showing the items she purchased at the market,  lamented that she couldn’t get all the items on her list due to the increased prices.

She said a crate of eggs which was formerly N600 and N850 is currently sold for N1800. After bargaining on the price of a basket of tomatoes, she bought it for N1500 and 5kg of chicken for N8500.

“These are some of the things I got last Saturday from the market. The price of things continues to rise on a daily basis. I couldn’t get some of the things on my list because the money wasn’t enough to cover the rest of the other items. Life isn’t getting any easier,” she said.

A resident of Benin also aired his voice, saying a crate of eggs is now 1,850 while a basket of tomatoes goes for N1,000.

“Only God can help us out. Things are expensive especially foods and food materials and some Nigerians can not boast of making $5 per day. Our leaders are there enjoying themselves. To make things worse, ‘na Poor man pikin dem go still use for rituals.’ We need your help O Lord!” he said.

Meanwhile, a dweller of Magodo in Lagos State stated that the basket of tomatoes sold for N1500 in Ogun state cannot be sold less than N2500 in his area.

“I’m still hopeful that things will get better. Nigeria has been through worse and still survived. The major problem we have is lack of consistency,” one of them expressed hope.

Samed Olukoya, a Senior Analyst at Investors King, explained that some of the factors responsible for the continuous rise in the price of commodities are scarcity caused by farmers and herders crisis, government policies and transportation costs in conveying the goods to different locations.

In his words, “Rise in the prices of food items can be attributed to scarcity caused by farmers and herders crisis, bandit and other insecurity issues. For instance, most farmers can no longer cultivate on their farms or harvest because of kidnappers or killer herdsmen. The few that managed to do so are ready to part with it for a substantial amount.

“Also, the persistent increase in costs due to government policy is another factor pressuring the price of food items. Transportation cost to the city, cost of imported fertilizer, preservatives, etc have to be added to the price of a unit item.”

Speaking on the lower price of food items in the north, Olukoya said, “The North is known for its agriculture, hence the price disparity in food items between North and other parts of the country. It is also imperative to factor in the cost of transportation from the North to other regions, warehousing and prevalent insecurities that are preventing free movement of goods across the nation.”

Olukoya added that the situation is worsened by the nation’s weak wage growth, low household income and a high unemployment rate of 33.33 percent.

In his recommendation, he charged the government to ease rising prices of food items and address insecurity in the country as well as increase financial support for farmers.

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Commodities

Cocoa Fever Sweeps Market: Prices Set to Break $15,000 per Ton Barrier

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Cocoa

The cocoa market is experiencing an unprecedented surge with prices poised to shatter the $15,000 per ton barrier.

The cocoa industry, already reeling from supply shortages and production declines in key regions, is now facing a frenzy of speculative trading and bullish forecasts.

At the recent World Cocoa Conference in Brussels, nine traders and analysts surveyed by Bloomberg expressed unanimous confidence in the continuation of the cocoa rally.

According to their predictions, New York futures could trade above $15,000 a ton before the year’s end, marking yet another milestone in the relentless ascent of cocoa prices.

The surge in cocoa prices has been fueled by a perfect storm of factors, including production declines in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest cocoa producers.

Shortages of cocoa beans have left buyers scrambling for supplies and willing to pay exorbitant premiums, exacerbating the market tightness.

To cope with the supply crunch, Ivory Coast and Ghana have resorted to rolling over contracts totaling around 400,000 tons of cocoa, further exacerbating the scarcity.

Traders are increasingly turning to cocoa stocks held in exchanges in London and New York, despite concerns about their quality, as the shortage of high-quality beans intensifies.

Northon Coimbrao, director of sourcing at chocolatier Natra, noted that quality considerations have taken a backseat for most processors amid the supply crunch, leading them to accept cocoa from exchanges despite its perceived inferiority.

This shift in dynamics is expected to further deplete stocks and provide additional support to cocoa prices.

The cocoa rally has already seen prices surge by about 160% this year, nearing the $12,000 per ton mark in New York.

This meteoric rise has put significant pressure on traders and chocolate makers, who are grappling with rising margin calls and higher bean prices in the physical market.

Despite the challenges posed by soaring cocoa prices, stakeholders across the value chain have demonstrated a willingness to absorb the cost increases.

Jutta Urpilainen, European Commissioner for International Partnerships, noted that the market has been able to pass on price increases from chocolate makers to consumers, highlighting the resilience of the cocoa industry.

However, concerns linger about the eventual impact of the price surge on consumers, with some chocolate makers still covered for supplies.

According to Steve Wateridge, head of research at Tropical Research Services, the full effects of the price increase may take six months to a year to materialize, posing a potential future challenge for consumers.

As the cocoa market continues to navigate uncharted territory all eyes remain on the unfolding developments, with traders, analysts, and industry stakeholders bracing for further volatility and potential record-breaking price levels in the days ahead.

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IPMAN Anticipates Further Drop in Diesel Price to N700/Litre

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The Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN) is looking forward to another significant drop in the price of diesel, with expectations set on a target of N700 per litre.

This anticipation follows recent reductions initiated by the Dangote refinery, which has already seen the price of diesel decrease from over N1,200 to N1,000 per litre.

Hammed Fashola, the National Vice President of IPMAN, expressed this optimism on Wednesday, highlighting the association’s appreciation for the efforts made by the Dangote refinery to make diesel more affordable for consumers.

In an interview, Fashola reiterated IPMAN’s belief that the price of diesel could continue to decrease, especially with the recent rebound of the naira against the dollar.

Fashola stated the removal of various challenges associated with imported diesel, such as shipment costs, customs duties, and taxes, as significant factors contributing to the potential reduction in price.

With diesel now being produced locally, these obstacles have been eliminated, paving the way for lower costs for consumers.

“We still expect that diesel will still come down more. Because if you look at the dollar rate to the naira now, the currency is doing well against the dollar. The exchange rate now is almost N1,000 on the black market. We still expect that the dollar will come down more,” Fashola stated.

The IPMAN boss highlighted the collective support for Dangote and emphasized the importance of making diesel affordable for all citizens. He expressed gratitude for the recent price cuts initiated by the refinery and reiterated the association’s hopes for further reductions to benefit consumers across Nigeria.

Dangote Refinery, which began selling diesel about two weeks ago, has been instrumental in driving down prices. Initially, diesel was priced at N1,600 per litre, but it has since been reduced to N1,000 per litre.

This reduction has been welcomed by both consumers and industry experts, who see it as a positive step towards economic relief and increased economic activities.

Analysts have also weighed in on the potential benefits of lower diesel prices. Economist Femi Oladele highlighted the potential for reduced production costs, which could lead to lower prices for goods and services.

Also, savings in foreign exchange could bolster the nation’s reserves, contributing to economic stability.

Jonathan Thomas, an analyst at Sankore Investment Limited, emphasized the broader impact of fuel prices on the economy.

Lower diesel prices not only benefit consumers but also impact the total cost of production, thereby influencing the general price level of goods and services.

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Commodities

Global Cocoa Prices Surge to Record Levels, Processing Remains Steady

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cocoa-tree

Cocoa futures in New York have reached a historic pinnacle with the most-active contract hitting an all-time high of $11,578 a metric ton in early trading on Friday.

This surge comes amidst a backdrop of challenges in the cocoa industry, including supply chain disruptions, adverse weather conditions, and rising production costs.

Despite these hurdles, the pace of processing in chocolate factories has remained constant, providing a glimmer of hope for chocolate lovers worldwide.

Data released after market close on Thursday revealed that cocoa processing, known as “grinds,” was up in North America during the first quarter, appreciating by 4% compared to the same period last year.

Meanwhile, processing in Europe only saw a modest decline of about 2%, and Asia experienced a slight decrease.

These processing figures are particularly noteworthy given the current landscape of cocoa prices. Since the beginning of 2024, cocoa futures have more than doubled, reflecting the immense pressure on the cocoa market.

Yet, despite these soaring prices, chocolate manufacturers have managed to maintain their production levels, indicating resilience in the face of adversity.

The surge in cocoa prices can be attributed to a variety of factors, including supply shortages caused by adverse weather conditions in key cocoa-producing regions such as West Africa.

Also, rising demand for chocolate products, particularly premium and artisanal varieties, has contributed to the upward pressure on prices.

While the spike in cocoa prices presents challenges for chocolate manufacturers and consumers alike, industry experts remain cautiously optimistic about the resilience of the cocoa market.

Despite the record-breaking prices, the steady pace of cocoa processing suggests that chocolate lovers can still expect to indulge in their favorite treats, albeit at a higher cost.

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