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FG to Cut Stakes in JV With Shell, Chevron, Others

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Shell
  • FG to Cut Stakes in JV With Shell, Chevron, Others

The Federal Government plans to cut its stakes in joint oil ventures with international oil companies to 40 per cent this year, the Minister of Budget and National Planning, Senator Udo Udoma, has said.

The government is pushing ahead with efforts to boost revenue to grow an economy recovering from a recession.

The President Muhammadu Buhari-led administration had in its Economic Recovery and Growth Plan released in 2017, said it would reduce its stakes in JV oil assets, refineries and other downstream subsidiaries such as pipelines and depots.

Oil companies including Royal Dutch Shell, Chevron and ExxonMobil, operate in Nigeria through JVs with the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation.

The NNPC owns 55 per cent stake in its JV with Shell and 60 per cent stakes with others.

The government has considered reducing its majority stakes in these joint ventures for more than a decade but was under little pressure as higher oil prices boosted state coffers.

Udoma was quoted by Reuters as saying in a statement that the government would intensify efforts to improve its finances including the “immediate commencement of the restructuring of the joint venture oil assets so as to reduce government shareholding to 40 per cent.”

He added during a presentation to lawmakers that Buhari wanted the oil restructuring completed this year.

In 2017, the debt office said the government wanted to raise N710bn ($2.32bn) via restructuring of its equity in JV oil assets and that it had captured the proposals in the 2018 budget.

In the past, Nigeria had held talks with oil companies regarding financing agreements for JVs after it struggled to fund its portion of such partnerships through cash calls, which had often been delayed in parliament.

The government has asked the Department of Petroleum Resources to collect past-due oil license charges and royalties, within three months.

The country has also ordered oil majors to pay nearly $20bn in taxes it says are owed to states.

Buhari has presented an N8.83tn budget for 2019, laying out plans to drive growth. He has directed the NNPC to take measures to achieve the targeted oil production of 2.3 million barrels per day this year, Udoma said.

The NNPC said on Wednesday that the oil industry would achieve the 2.3 million bpd target for the 2019 budget, adding that measures had been taken to attain it.

In his presentation to the Senate Committee on Finance on the 2019-2021 Medium Term Expenditure Framework, the Group Managing Director, NNPC, Dr Maikanti Baru, stated that with improved security in oil-bearing communities as a result of sustainable community partnership, the industry was confident of attaining the production target.

Baru, who was represented by the corporation’s Group General Manager, Corporate Planning and Strategy, Mr Bala Wunti, said although the country had a production capacity of over 2.5 million bpd, the unfortunate security situation of the past in areas of operation made it difficult to achieve desired production targets.

He was quoted in a statement from the corporation as saying, “Thankfully, the current administration is strongly focused on engagement and sustainable community partnership, which has resulted in improved security and production.”

On the possible impact of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries’ quota on the country’s production target, Baru explained that the production target of 2.3 million bpd was a combination of liquid hydrocarbon production, comprising of crude oil and condensate, noting that the OPEC quota only covered crude oil production.

He further stated that with condensate production currently oscillating between 400,000 to 600,000 bpd, the country was in a good position to attain the overall production target.

Baru said the corporation was working assiduously with other relevant agencies to ensure the attainment of the 2019 budget assumptions.

Meanwhile, energy and financial experts, who spoke with our correspondents in separate interviews, have hailed the move by the government to sell some of its stakes in JV oil assets.

The Managing Director, Financial Derivatives Company, Mr Bismarck Rewane, said, “I think it is a good thing because I have always championed the cause of government exiting. But who are they going to sell their interest to?

“The fact that it would create some more liquidity so that we can use that to fund infrastructure is good. We should have done it five years ago. The earlier we sell those assets, the better. If we had sold them when oil price was higher, we could have got a better return. But it is better late than never.”

The Chairman/Chief Executive Officer, International Energy Services Limited, Dr Diran Fawibe, noted that the proposed sale of oil and gas assets had been an issue over the past two to three years, saying, “It appears the government is determined to push it through instead of going to borrow money. The level of domestic and external loans has been very much criticised.”

The Chief Executive Officer, Economist Associates, Dr Ayo Teriba, said, “Instead of borrowing money and piling up debt that is difficult to stand, it is better to sell assets to attract equity.

“Debt is a liability, equity is also a liability; debt you have to service and repay, which is not so with equity. So, it makes great sense if the Federal Government does more of it – relies more on equity and less on debt.”

Noting that Nigeria only owns 49 per cent in the Nigeria LNG Limited while foreign investors own 51 per cent, he said, “There are similar valuable assets that the government owns 100 per cent like the Pipelines and Product Marketing Company, the Nigerian Gas Company, and the Transmission Company of Nigeria.

“Instead of talking about reducing the 49 per cent in the NLNG, we should talk about reducing the 100 per cent in those valuable assets to cut it to 49 per cent to raise money to bring in competent foreign technical partners to run them and make sure that the assets work.”

The Director, Emerald Energy Institute, University of Port Harcourt, Prof. Wumi Iledare, said, “I think it is long overdue; we suggested that before the price of oil collapsed. My advice is that the government should be selective of who they sell the assets to; there should be a public offering.

“I am also concerned about the proceeds from the sale. It should not be used for recurrent expenditure; it should be used for infrastructure.”

Is the CEO/Founder of Investors King Limited. A proven foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Businessinsider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and many more. He has over two decades of experience in global financial markets.

Economy

CBN Worries as Nigeria’s Economic Activities Decline

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has expressed deep worries over the ongoing decline in economic activities within the nation.

The disclosure came from the CBN’s Deputy Governor of Corporate Services, Bala Moh’d Bello, who highlighted the grim economic landscape in his personal statement following the recent Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting.

According to Bello, the country’s Composite Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) plummeted sharply to 39.2 index points in February 2024 from 48.5 index points recorded in the previous month. This substantial drop underscores the challenging economic environment Nigeria currently faces.

The persistent contraction in economic activity, which has endured for eight consecutive months, has been primarily attributed to various factors including exchange rate pressures, soaring inflation, security challenges, and other significant headwinds.

Bello emphasized the urgent need for well-calibrated policy decisions aimed at ensuring price stability to prevent further stifling of economic activities and avoid derailing output performance. Despite sustained increases in the monetary policy rate, inflationary pressures continue to mount, posing a significant challenge.

Inflation rates surged to 31.70 per cent in February 2024 from 29.90 per cent in the previous month, with both food and core inflation witnessing a notable uptick.

Bello attributed this alarming rise in inflation to elevated production costs, lingering security challenges, and ongoing exchange rate pressures.

The situation further escalated in March, with inflation soaring to an alarming 33.22 per cent, prompting urgent calls for coordinated efforts to address the burgeoning crisis.

The adverse effects of high inflation on citizens’ purchasing power, investment decisions, and overall output performance cannot be overstated.

While acknowledging the commendable efforts of the Federal Government in tackling food insecurity through initiatives such as releasing grains from strategic reserves, distributing seeds and fertilizers, and supporting dry season farming, Bello stressed the need for decisive action to curb the soaring inflation rate.

It’s worth noting that the MPC had recently raised the country’s interest rate to 24.75 per cent in March, reflecting the urgency and seriousness with which the CBN is approaching the economic challenges facing Nigeria.

As the nation grapples with a multitude of economic woes, including inflationary pressures, exchange rate volatility, and security concerns, the CBN’s vigilance and proactive measures become increasingly crucial in navigating these turbulent times and steering the economy towards stability and growth.

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Economy

Sub-Saharan Africa to Double Nickel, Triple Cobalt, and Tenfold Lithium by 2050, says IMF

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In a recent report by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Sub-Saharan Africa emerges as a pivotal player in the global market for critical minerals.

The IMF forecasts a significant uptick in the production of essential minerals like nickel, cobalt, and lithium in the region by the year 2050.

According to the report titled ‘Harnessing Sub-Saharan Africa’s Critical Mineral Wealth,’ Sub-Saharan Africa stands to double its nickel production, triple its cobalt output, and witness a tenfold increase in lithium extraction over the next three decades.

This surge is attributed to the global transition towards clean energy, which is driving the demand for these minerals used in electric vehicles, solar panels, and other renewable energy technologies.

The IMF projects that the revenues generated from the extraction of key minerals, including copper, nickel, cobalt, and lithium, could exceed $16 trillion over the next 25 years.

Sub-Saharan Africa is expected to capture over 10 percent of these revenues, potentially leading to a GDP increase of 12 percent or more by 2050.

The report underscores the transformative potential of this mineral wealth, emphasizing that if managed effectively, it could catalyze economic growth and development across the region.

With Sub-Saharan Africa holding about 30 percent of the world’s proven critical mineral reserves, the IMF highlights the opportunity for the region to become a major player in the global supply chain for these essential resources.

Key countries in Sub-Saharan Africa are already significant contributors to global mineral production. For instance, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) accounts for over 70 percent of global cobalt output and approximately half of the world’s proven reserves.

Other countries like South Africa, Gabon, Ghana, Zimbabwe, and Mali also possess significant reserves of critical minerals.

However, the report also raises concerns about the need for local processing of these minerals to capture more value and create higher-skilled jobs within the region.

While raw mineral exports contribute to revenue, processing these minerals locally could significantly increase their value and contribute to sustainable development.

The IMF calls for policymakers to focus on developing local processing industries to maximize the economic benefits of the region’s mineral wealth.

By diversifying economies and moving up the value chain, countries can reduce their vulnerability to commodity price fluctuations and enhance their resilience to external shocks.

The report concludes by advocating for regional collaboration and integration to create a more attractive market for investment in mineral processing industries.

By working together across borders, Sub-Saharan African countries can unlock the full potential of their critical mineral wealth and pave the way for sustainable economic growth and development.

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Economy

Lagos, Abuja to Host Public Engagements on Proposed Tax Policy Changes

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tax relief

The Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee has announced a series of public engagements to discuss proposed tax policy changes.

Scheduled to kick off in Lagos on Thursday followed by Abuja on May 6, these sessions will help shape Nigeria’s tax structure.

Led by Chairman Taiwo Oyedele, the committee aims to gather insights and perspectives from stakeholders across sectors.

The focal point of these engagements is to solicit feedback on revisions to the National Tax Policy and potential amendments to tax laws and administration practices.

The significance of these public dialogues cannot be overstated. As Nigeria endeavors to fortify its economy and enhance revenue collection mechanisms, citizen input is paramount.

The engagement process underscores a commitment to democratic governance and collaborative policymaking, recognizing that tax reforms affect every facet of society.

The proposed changes are rooted in a strategic vision to stimulate economic growth while ensuring fairness and efficiency in tax administration. By harnessing diverse viewpoints, the committee seeks to craft policies that are not only robust but also reflective of the needs and aspirations of Nigerians.

Addressing the press, Chairman Taiwo Oyedele highlighted the importance of these consultations in refining the nation’s tax architecture.

He said the committee’s mandate is informed by insights gleaned from previous engagements and consultations.

The evolving nature of Nigeria’s economic landscape necessitates agility and responsiveness in policymaking, traits that these engagements seek to cultivate.

The public engagements will provide a platform for stakeholders to articulate their perspectives, concerns, and recommendations regarding tax reforms.

Participants from various sectors, including business, academia, civil society, and government agencies, are expected to contribute to robust discussions aimed at charting a path forward for Nigeria’s fiscal policy.

As the first leg of the engagements unfolds in Lagos, followed by Abuja, anticipation is high for constructive dialogue and meaningful outcomes.

The success of these engagements hinges on active participation and genuine collaboration among stakeholders, underscoring the collective responsibility to shape Nigeria’s fiscal future.

In an era marked by economic challenges and global uncertainty, proactive and inclusive policymaking is paramount.

The forthcoming public engagements represent a tangible step towards fostering transparency, accountability, and citizen engagement in Nigeria’s tax reform process.

By harnessing the collective wisdom of its citizens, Nigeria can forge a tax regime that propels sustainable economic development and fosters shared prosperity for all.

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