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FGN Bonds Lead in PFAs Asset Allocation with N3.6tn

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  • FGN Bonds Lead in PFAs Asset Allocation with N3.6tn

Despite the yawning infrastructural gap in Nigeria, the Pension Fund Administrators (PFAs) in the country have continued to allocate majority of their assets in the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) bonds, staking over 50.1 per cent of its assets, N3.5trillion ($12.5 billion) in the instrument.

The assets under management (AUM) of the Nigerian regulated pension industry increased by 23.7 per cent year-on-year ( y/y) in February this year to N7.79 trillion ($25.5 billion).

Growing at a reasonable rate yet, at just 6.9 per cent of the nation’s 2017 gross domestic products (GDP), analysts believe they are running well behind many emerging markets.

“Nigeria was relatively late (2004) in introducing legislation creating a sound structure for regulated pensions. Strong and forward-looking leadership has not always been forthcoming from the regulator, so we have to view its target of 30 per cent coverage of the workforce by 2024 as ambitious, “said analysts at FBN Quest.

Analysis of the PFAs assets allocation showed that Nigerian Treasury Bills (NTBs) attracted 18.1 per cent; the local stock market got 9.4 per cent, domestic money market 8.1 per cent, others 12.8 per cent.

Further analysis revealed that the industry’s holdings of FGN paper amounted to 69.7 per cent of their AUM in February, compared with 72.3 per cent one year earlier.

The beneficiary has been domestic equities, the share of which gained 1.9 per cent over the 12-month period.

Commenting on the development, analysts at FBN Quest noted that: “The role of the PFAs in local debt markets remains pivotal. Their holdings of FGN bonds at end-February represented 45.5 per cent of the stock of the instruments at end-December.

“National Pension Commission (PenCom) latest data do not point to a surge of investment in domestic equities. The Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) ASI rose by 71.1 per cent in the 12 months to end-February while AUM in the asset class increased by 54.8 per cent over the same period, “they said.

The analysts however warned that the decline in yields on FGN paper since mid-2017 could lead to a change in asset allocation by PFAs.

“The share of AUM invested in equities has risen but we are not witnessing a sea-change. The generally average results of listed companies other than tier-one banks militate against such a change. We understand that conversations are taking place between the FGN and the PFAs to persuade them to invest in priority infrastructure projects through a SPV structure. Investors require attractive terms relative to those on exposure to other asset classes, “they added.

Many PFAs were impacted by the recession that hit the country in 2016, but Head Business Development, ARM Pension Managers, Abisola Onigbogi told THISDAY recently that investment in guaranteed return instruments not in variable instrument helped PFAs to survive the crushing recession that Nigeria is just getting out of.

According to him, “Just like every other aspect of the economy the PFAs were not insulated from the recession however, unlike most other sectors we were a bit sanitised, our regulators are very strict about what we invest in. over time most of our monies are in guaranteed return instruments not in variable instrument.

“Largely we were insulated from most things, we have returned positive results even during the recession and as the economy gets better we will continue to ride the crest into a better future for our investors and retirees.”

Is the CEO and Founder of Investors King Limited. He is a seasoned foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Business Insider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and other prominent platforms. With over two decades of experience in global financial markets, Olukoya is well-recognized in the industry.

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Finance

CPPE Urges CBN to Halt Rate Hikes, Citing Investor and Debtor Burdens

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Interbank rate

The Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE) has warned the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and its Monetary Policy Committee of the dangers of further interest rate hikes on Nigerians.

While the CBN’s Monetary Policy Committee has yet to decide on a possible interest rate hike, CPPE Executive Director, Dr. Muda Yusuf, has urged the apex bank to refrain from raising the country’s interest rates.

During an interview monitored by Investors King on Monday, Yusuf revealed that any further increase in interest rates would do more harm than good for investors.

Also, the CPPE director noted that debtors in the country would face significant consequences if interest rates were to increase further.

The outcome of the MPC’s decision will be known on Tuesday, following the conclusion of its 297th meeting.

However, Yusuf remains optimistic, especially since inflation is gradually declining, although the prices of goods have yet to fall.

According to him, “We expect a pause in interest rate hikes. At least inflation is dropping, although prices in the market are still high.

“We don’t expect the CBN to raise interest rates further. If they do, it will cause more harm to investors in the country.

“Those who want to borrow money or have already borrowed money will be the ones to suffer from another rate hike.

“We expect a pause in interest rate hikes so that we can assess how far fiscal policy measures can go in reducing inflation,” Yusuf added.

 

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EU Pledges €5.4 Million in Aid for 4.4 Million Flood Victims Across Six African Nations

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Flooding in Lagos

Following the flood that rendered over 4.4 million people homeless in six African nations, the European Union (EU) has announced €5.4 million in humanitarian aid to support verified victims.

This was confirmed in a statement made available to the press on Monday, September 23, 2024.

The beneficiary countries include Chad, Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Mali, and Burkina Faso.

According to the union, the sum is to help the most affected populations in the listed nations.

“The European Union has released €5.4 million in humanitarian aid to help the most affected populations in the aftermath of the devastating floods in Chad, Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Mali and Burkina Faso”, the statement reads.

“The funding will support humanitarian partners in providing immediate aid, addressing urgent needs such as food, shelter, access to clean water, sanitation, and other essential services in the most affected areas.”

“The amount will be distributed as follows: Chad €1,000,000; Niger €1,350,000; Nigeria €1,100,000; Mali € 1,000,000; Cameroon €650,000 Burkina Faso €300,000.”

“The funding comes in addition to €232 million in humanitarian assistance already allocated to these countries so far this year,” the EU added.

The EU Commissioner for Crisis Management, Janez Lenarčič, lamented the increased rainfall in the Sahel and Lake Chad regions.

The commissioner who revealed that the recent flooding has displaced millions and caused widespread suffering noted that the EU is mobilising all means at its disposal to help the most vulnerable.

According to the commissioner, “Excessive rainfall has lashed the Sahel and Lake Chad regions with unprecedented impact, displacing millions and causing widespread suffering and damage.

“We are mobilising all means at our disposal to help the most vulnerable in the flood-stricken countries, so they can receive much-needed relief.”

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Banking Sector

UBA: One Brand, Global Influence

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The United Bank of Africa (UBA) has solidified its position as a leading financial institution, not just in Nigeria, but across the African continent and beyond.

With its tagline “One Brand, Global Influence,” the financial institution has continued to demonstrate a commitment to providing innovative financial solutions to individuals and businesses alike.

For 75 years, the Pan-African bank has transformed from a mustard seed to a thriving global powerhouse, creating a strong footprint in 24 Global locations while igniting success.

With a presence in 20 African countries and four global centres: London, New York, Paris, and Dubai, UBA has established itself as a truly global financial institution. Its expansive network ensures that it can meet the needs of its customers wherever they are, delivering world-class banking services with a local touch.

Connecting Businesses in Africa

UBA is connecting people and businesses across Africa through retail, commercial, and corporate banking, innovative cross-border payments and remittances, trade finance, and ancillary banking services. The bank recognises the significance of micro, small and medium-scale enterprises (MSMEs) to the development of the African economy. Hence, it entered a $6 billion agreement with the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) to show our commitment to the development of the MSMEs’ sector across the continent. Under this agreement, the bank provides businesses with the technical and financial solutions needed to succeed.

With this agreement, the bank promotes the development of MSMEs operating in four sectors under the first phase of the partnership which are largely import-dependent by providing technical and financing solutions for intra-African/domestic alternatives. These economic sectors are Agro-processing, Automotive, pharmaceuticals, Transport and Logistics.

One of the key initiatives of the AfCFTA is to improve access to finance and markets for MSMEs to encourage their growth and contribution to the socio-economic development of Africa.

UBA’s Group Managing Director, Oliver Alawuba, pointed out that the bank is focused on how to partner to move Africa forward particularly as it concerns MSMEs and women empowerment.

“We believe that African women can be more empowered to do more for African development and UBA is in the forefront of these initiatives. African trade is our key area of strength. Our presence in 20 African countries is mainly to drive inter-African trade.

“Our partnership with AfCFTA is also to drive inter-African trade. Inter-African trade is important. Africa needs to trade more with each other and that will further improve economic development across the continent

“I believe that this is the time for UBA, working with other corporate organisations and partners to develop the resources and opportunities that are available in the continent. We are today present in 20 African countries and four other countries outside Africa. Yes, Africa has tremendous opportunities. What we are saying is that we need to have partners, and institutions that will be able to harness these opportunities for the people.  UBA is well-positioned to facilitate business within Africa and the rest of the world. That is why we are here in this conference,” he added.

Deputy Managing Director of UBA, Muyiwa Akinyemi, who signed the agreement on behalf of the bank, noted that being Africa’s global bank, UBA remains committed to supporting the growth/development of SMEs across Africa. This is in line with our strategic focus on the SME segment being a catalyst to the economic development of Africa.

Muyiwa further said, “ Under this partnership, UBA will go beyond just financing to provide non-financial services to these SMEs to develop the capacity for growth across the 20 African countries that we are present and build sustainable business practices. We shall also be leveraging technology to deliver our financing activities to the beneficiaries and this platform provides us with a unique opportunity to stimulate the development of the continent as Africa’s Global Bank.”

Also, UBA’s presence across four regions enables it to bring global expertise to local markets, driving economic growth and development. UBA’s business strategy is built on being the bank of choice for businesses across the African continent.

Using its extensive spread across the continent, it facilitates trade and also acts as the pivot for the inflow of investment capital. UBA provides corporate, commercial, SME, consumer, and personal (retail) banking services to more than 45 million customers, served through diverse channels: over 1,000 business offices and customer touch points with 2,669 ATMs, 87,223 PoS, and robust online banking services. Additionally, UBA offers pension custody and related services.

The bank has proven expertise and capacity in key sectors of economies across Africa, especially in oil and gas, infrastructure finance, agric, and commodity/export, and this positions the bank as a preferred partner for structured solutions to key governments and corporates operating in/into Africa. The Pan-African bank focuses on supporting people and businesses to succeed across Africa, Europe, Asia, and North America. Through its diverse range of financial products and services, it helps people fulfil their goals and enable businesses to prosper.

For UBA, serving customers is not just about profit as it strives to be with its customers every step of the way in their journey. Its overall strategic goal in its approach to business is defined by its strong desire to be the bank of choice for individuals and businesses across Africa and globally.

Global Brand, Digital Expansion

The UBA brand is built on the foundation of three core values that guide everything we do; Enterprise, Excellence, and Execution. It fosters a culture of innovation and excellence, driving growth through strategic initiatives and exceptional service. By transforming ideas into actionable solutions, UBA consistently delivers high-quality results on time, setting the highest standards across all our endeavors.

Additionally, UBA’s extensive network of branches and ATMs across Africa has been instrumental in driving financial inclusion. By expanding its reach to underserved communities, the bank has empowered individuals and businesses to participate in the formal economy. This strategic expansion has also facilitated cross-border trade and investment, fostering economic growth and development.

UBA has been at the forefront of technological advancements in the banking industry. The bank’s digital platforms, including mobile banking and online banking, have made it easier for customers to access their accounts and conduct transactions. Additionally, UBA has introduced innovative products and services tailored to meet the specific needs of different customer segments.

Corporate Social Responsibility

Beyond its core business, UBA has demonstrated a strong commitment to corporate social responsibility. The bank has undertaken various initiatives to support education, healthcare, and community development. By investing in the well-being of the communities it serves, UBA has reinforced its reputation as a responsible and ethical institution.

Financial Performance

UBA has been experiencing a significant surge in its share price, primarily driven by the positive financial results it has consistently delivered. UBA shares closed on Thursday, September 19, 2024, at N24.65 per share, compared with the N16.80 per share it was as of September 20, 2023.  Africa’s global bank is no doubt a growth and value stock combined making it the best bank to own for investors which would provide the necessary upside (Value) as well as the earnings (Growth) that would continue to underpin its stock price rise.

UBA’s growth has been accelerating in recent years as the vision of a pan-Africa lender begins to increasingly crystalise. This is driven largely by its financial performance which has continued to beat analysts’ expectations.

For instance, its audited financial results for the full year ended December 31, 2023, showed exceptional and impressive performance across all its major indicators.  The bank recorded an impressive leap in gross earnings, as it grew from N853.2 billion recorded at the end of 2022 to close at N2.08 trillion; representing a strong 143 percent growth. The bank’s total assets also rose remarkably by 90.22 percent, doubling the N10 trillion mark to close at N20.65 trillion in December 2023; up from N10.86 trillion in 2022. This leap was a significant achievement and milestone in the history of the financial powerhouse.

Despite the highly challenging global economic and business environment, UBA in 2023, recorded a laudable profit before tax, with an exponential growth of 277 percent, to close the year under review at N758 billion, rising from N201 billion recorded at the end of the 2022 financial year; while profit after tax (PAT) grew by 257 percent from N170 billion in 2022, to N608 billion in the year under consideration.

Consequently, UBA Group Shareholders’ Funds rose from N922 billion as of December 2022 to close the 2023 financial year at N2.0tn, achieving an impressive growth of 120.2 percent compared to the prior year. Also, in the year under consideration, UBA Group’s cost-to-income ratio dropped from 59.2 percent in 2022, to 37.2 percent pointing to the Group’s improving efficiency.

In fulfillment of its promise to shareholders at its last Annual General Meeting, the bank offered a final dividend of N2.30 kobo for every ordinary share of 50 kobo, for the financial year ended December 31, 2023. Also worthy of note, UBA in the review year, recorded a 61.3 percent growth in loans to customers, moving up to N5.5 trillion in 2023, whilst customer deposits improved by 90.31 percent to N14.9 trillion, compared to N7.8 trillion recorded in the corresponding period of 2022, reflecting increased customer confidence, enhanced customer experience, successes from the ongoing business transformation programme and the deepening of its retail banking franchise.

The positive trend continued in the first quarter (Q1) of 2024. The UBA Group’s results as of March 31, 2024, showed outstanding year-on-year increases: Gross Earnings rose by 110 percent, from N271.1 billion to N570.2 billion; Interest Income grew by 130 percent, to N440.7 billion.  Operating Income increased by 115 percent, from N175.7 billion in 2023 to N378.59 billion.

Further consolidating the record performance delivered in the Group’s 2023 full-year audited financials, UBA again saw profit before tax rising significantly by 155 percent from N61.7 billion in Q1 2023 to N156.34 billion in Q1 2024; while profit after tax jumped from N53.5 billion to N142.5 billion, representing an impressive rise of 165 percent year-on-year.

The bank’s impressive performance has attracted increased investor interest, boosting demand for its shares. These positive results showcase UBA’s strong financial health, robust growth prospects, and effective management strategies.

Key factors contributing to the stock price appreciation include the bank’s consistent increase in revenue and profitability, coupled with its expansion into new markets.

Group Chairman, UBA, Mr. Tony Elumelu, appealed to shareholders to participate fully and re-invest their dividends in the bank’s recapitalisation drive which is set to commence in the coming days, saying this would ensure that they continue to enjoy even higher returns from their investments.

He said, “I call on you shareholders to re-invest a substantial part of your dividends in our rights issues which will be announced soon, as we will be giving you the first opportunity to own a share in all the countries where we operate, I am advising shareholders, as you get your dividends, reinvest a significant part of it. As for my board members and I, we would be investing 100% of the dividends we get, because If we don’t do so, it means we would be leaving food on the table for others who did not labour for it,” Elumelu stated.

As the bank continues to deliver positive results and execute its strategic plans, it is expected to maintain its upward momentum and attract further investor interest. In conclusion, UBA has no doubt emerged as a powerful force in the global banking landscape. With its strong Pan-African footprint, innovative financial solutions, and commitment to corporate social responsibility, UBA is well-positioned to continue its growth and success in the years to come.

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