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Equities Market Sheds N326bn on Weak investor Sentiments

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Nigerian stock market - Investors King
  • Equities Market Sheds N326bn on Weak investor Sentiments

Contrary to expectations that the gains recovery witnessed in the market the previous week would be sustained last week, the equities slipped back into the bears’ territory on weak investor sentiments. In the absence of any major positive news and investors’ continued sell-off to meet obligations of school fees payment, the market shed N325.5 billion.

Specifically, the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) All-Share Index fell by 2.65 per cent to close at 35,005.57, while market capitalisation ended at N12.068 trillion. Similarly, all other indices finished lower during the week with the exception of NSE Oil/Gas index that rose by 0.17 per cent.

Daily Market Performance

Trading at the stock market resumed for week on bearish note with the NSE ASI depreciating by 0.81 per cent to close at 35,664.94, while market capitalisation closed lower at N12.29 trillion.

The depreciation recorded in the share prices of Dangote Cement, Flour Mills, GTBank, Nestle, and Dangote Sugar caused the negative performance witnessed on Monday. Also, the value of trading fell by 29.51 per cent as investors committed N2.17 billion on 114.76 million shares in 3,232 deals.

The three most actively traded sectors were: Financial Services (78.71 million shares), Construction/Real Estate (10.39 million shares), and Consumer Goods (7.98 million shares), while the three most actively traded stocks were: Zenith Bank (19.83 million shares), Access Bank (12.06 million shares) and UAC Property (10.38 million shares).

The market extended its loss to Tuesday as the index depreciated further by 0.75 per cent to close at 35,397.52, compared with the depreciation of 0.81 per cent recorded the previous day.

Again, the downward trend stemmed from losses recorded in the share prices of Dangote Cement, Access Bank, FBN Holdings, Nestle, and Lafarge Africa Plc.

However, the value of shares traded improved, jumping by 165 per cent from N2.17 billion to N5.77 billion staked on 373.49 million shares in 4,193 deals.

The Financial Services sector led the activity chart, accounting for 314.35 million shares, followed by Industrial Goods with 19.73 million shares, while Consumer Goods sector recorded 14.49 million shares.

The most three most actively traded stocks were: Diamond Bank (130.72 million shares), GTBank (50.14 million shares) and Zenith Bank (39.30 million shares).

A further analysis of the market performance on Tuesday showed that all sectoral indicators closed negatively save for the NSE Oil & Gas Index that appreciated by 2.1 per cent. Losses in Nestle (-4.9 per cent) and Nigerian Breweries Plc (-2.4 per cent) impacted the NSE Consumer Goods Index to close 2.2 per cent lower. The NSE Industrial Goods Index dipped 1.9 per cent on account of declines in Dangote Cement (-0.5 per cent) and Lafarge Africa Plc (-3.8 per cent). Similarly, the NSE Insurance Index and the NSE Banking Index shed 1.5 per cent and 0.6 per cent respectively.

The losing streak was halted on Wednesday on bargaining hunting in shares of bellwether stocks. Consequently, appreciated by 0.19 per cent to close at 35,464.34. Market capitalisation appreciated by same margin to close higher at N12.22 trillion.

Investors traded 119.89 million shares worth N1.74 billion in 3,015 deals. The most actively traded sectors were: Financial Services (84.77 million shares), Consumer Goods (11.48 million shares), and Oil and Gas (7.68 million shares).

The three most actively traded stocks were: Access Bank (13.88 million shares), Zenith Bank (12.22 million shares) and Fidelity Bank (11.40 million shares).

The market sustained its positive performance for the second day on Thursday as the NSE ASI appreciated by 0.55 per cent to close at 35,660.044. Although the 22 stocks declined in value and 18 appreciated, the gain posted by Dangote Cement Plc made the market to remain in the bulls’ territory. While the market capitalisation added N70 billion to close higher at N12.22 trillion, Dangote Cement accounted for N40 billion. The stock appreciated by 2.4 per cent to close at N213.99 per share.

The leading cement manufacturing firm had on Wednesday confirmed that it had made moves to acquire the entire share capital of PPC Limited, which is South Africa’s leading cement firm.

In a notification to the NSE, the board of directors of Dangote Cement disclosed it had communicated its interest to acquire the entire share capital of PPC to the board of directors of the South Africa’s firm.

But the Dangote Cement explained that the acquisition talks are still at the preliminary stage and the transaction remains a potential transaction, promising to publish further details.

Meanwhile, Okomu Oil Palm Plc led the price gainers with 5.7 per cent, trailed by Jaiz Bank Plc with 4.4 per cent. C & I Leasing Plc chalked up 4.3 per cent, while Newrest ASL Nigeria Plc and Sterling Bank Plc followed with 4.0 per cent apiece. NEM Insurance Plc went up by 3.5 per cent, just as NPF Microfinance Bank Plc garnered 3.5 per cent.

Conversely, Neimeth International Pharmaceuticals Plc led the price losers with 8.4 per cent. Conoil Plc and Unilever Nigeria Plc trailed by 5.0 per cent each, while Oando Plc and First Aluminium Plc 4.9 per cent and 3.7 per cent respectively.

However, the market on Friday reversed all gains recorded during the previous two trading sessions with the NSE Index shedding 1.84 per cent. As a result, the market declined by 2.65 per cent for the week.

Market Turnover

In terms of market turnover, a total turnover of 896.618 million shares worth N15.368 billion in 17,048 deals were traded last week, up from 887.024 million shares valued at N17.450 billion that exchanged hands the previous week in 16,955 deals.

But the Financial Services Industry maintained the number one spot on the activity chart with 708.046 million shares valued at N7.793 billion traded in 9,164 deals, thus contributing 78.97 per cent and 50.71 per cent to the total equity turnover volume and value respectively. The Consumer Goods Industry followed with 56.502 million shares worth N5.509 billion in 3,414 deals. The third place was occupied by Conglomerates Industry with a turnover of 32.439 million shares worth N106.687 million in 744 deals.

Diamond Bank Plc, Zenith Bank Plc, Guaranty Trust Bank Plc accounted for 336.181 million shares worth N5.680 billion in 2,936 deals.

Also traded during the week were a total of 1,265 units of Exchange Traded Products (ETPs) valued at N145,720.20 executed in eight deals compared with a total of 3,000 units valued at N31,590.00 transacted the previous week in one deal.

Similarly, a total of 5,290 units of Federal Government Bonds valued at N5.030 million were traded this week in 15 deals, compared with a total of 8,535 units valued at N8.660 million transacted last week in 11 deals.

Price Gainers and Losers

Meanwhile, 23 equities appreciated in price during the week, lower than the 28 of the previous week, while 45 equities depreciated in price, higher than 38 equities of the previous week. N.E.M Insurance Plc led the price gainers with 19 per cent, trailed by C & I Leasing Plc with 12.2 per cent. International Breweries Plc chalked up 9.5 per cent, just as Newrest ASL Nigeria Plc and UAC Nigeria Plc chalked up 9.0 per cent and 5.8 per cent in that order.

Transcorp Plc garnered 5.5 per cent and Okomu Oil Palm Plc added 5.5 per, while Seplat and Cutix Plc gained 5.0 per cent each. Transcorp Hotels Plc 4.9 per cent lower.

Conversely, Neimeth International Pharmaceuticals Plc led the price losers with 15.6 per cent. Skye Bank Plc trailed with a decline of 11.8 per cent. May & Baker Nigeria Plc shed 10.6 per cent, just as Flour Mills of Nigeria Plc and Linkage Assurance Plc declined by 7.8 per cent.

Other top price losers included: Honeywell Flour Mills Plc(7.3 per cent); Oando Plc (7.0 per cent);Presco Plc (6.9 per cent); Lafarge Africa Plc (5.2 per cent) and Unity Bank Plc (5.2 per cent).

Is the CEO/Founder of Investors King Limited. A proven foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Businessinsider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and many more. He has over two decades of experience in global financial markets.

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Banking Sector

Analysts Place “Buy” on Fidelity Bank

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Highly-rated, independent investment advisory firms have picked Fidelity Bank as a very attractive stock with potential to generate high returns for investors.

Independent investment research reports by many market pundits reviewed at the weekend showed that Fidelity Bank was assigned “buy” ticker, a recommendation to investors to consider the potential attractive returns of the bank.

The research reports were based on the historical and current operational performances of the bank as well as the clear-sighted implementation of the bank’s growth plan. The reports also considered the quality of board and management and the general human capital and resources of the bank.

The investment advisory reports included those of Afrinvest Group, FSDH Capital and CardinalStone among others.

Analysts were unanimous that Fidelity Bank’s share price could double in the period ahead given professional assessment of top traditional performance parameters including the company’s operational reports, investors’ preference and projections.

CardinalStone stated that Fidelity Bank’s share price could double citing the bank’s “robust earnings growth” and the increasing profitability of its core banking operations.

After an extensive review of the global and domestic stock markets, FSDH Capital selected Fidelity Bank as one of the “FSDH Top Picks”, a group of stocks that the investment advisory firm considered to be most attractive for discerning investors. FSDH Capital’s stock selection considered a stock’s pricing history, dividend history, fundamental values and peer ratios among others.

Providing background on analysts’ exhaustive research for stock selection, Afrinvest explained that the company’s fair value estimate “takes into account a weighted average of price estimates derived from a blend of valuation methodologies including the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) and its variants as well as other relative and comparable trading multiples valuation models”.

“However, we attach the most weight to DCF valuation methodology, particularly the Dividend Discount Model (DDM), Free Cash Flow (FCF) model and Residual Income Valuation/Model (RIV/RIM). The utilization of comparable trading multiples is guided by the analysts’ understanding of the banks’ fundamentals, as well as key price drivers from the firm, industry and macroeconomic perspectives,” Afrinvest stated.

The “buy” rating, according to analysts, implies that “the expected total return over the next 12 months is 25 per cent or more. Investors are advised to take positions at the prevailing market price as at the report date”.

Afrinvest projected that Fidelity Bank, with a dividend yield of 9.3 per cent, has price upside potential of more than 35 per cent. This effectively makes the stock an inflation-hedging stock, implying that investors in the bank’s shares can retain money value despite the current inflationary environment.

Futureview Group said Fidelity Bank’s recent operational reports highlighted the bank’s “excellent operational performance and the breadth of its income sources”.

The audited report and accounts of Fidelity Bank for the year ended December 31, 2023 had shown that gross earnings rose by 65 per cent to N555.83 billion. The top-line performance was driven by significant growths across income lines including 55 per cent growth in interest income, 562 per cent increase in other operating income and 44 per cent growth in fee and commission income.

The bottom-line fared better with net profit after tax rising by 99 per cent to N99.46 billion in 2023.  Earnings per share (EPS) thus jumped by 93 per cent to N3.11, providing a strong buffer for the bank to increase dividend payout without undermining its sustainability.

Interim report and account of the bank for the first quarter ended March 31, 2024 also showed that the bank started the current business year on stronger footing with three-digit growths across key performance indicators.

The three-month report, released at the Nigerian Exchange (NGX), showed that gross earnings increased by 89.9 per cent to N192.1 billion in first quarter 2024. The bank’s top-line performance continued to be driven by broad-based growths across income lines with interest income rising by 90.7 per cent and non-interest income growing by 84 per cent in first quarter 2024.

Growth in interest income was primarily spurred by a higher yield environment and strong earning assets base, while the increase in non-interest income was led by double-digit growth in account maintenance charges, foreign exchange (forex)-related income, trade, banking services, and remittances, supported by increased customer transactions.

Profit before tax doubled by 120 per cent to N39.5 billion in first quarter 2024 as against N17.9 billion in first quarter 2023. The bank’s performance was driven by expanding market share with total deposit rising by 17 per cent within the three months to N4.7 trillion, compared with N4 trillion recorded at the end of 2023. The bank also increased its supports for national economic growth with net loans and advances rising by 21 per cent from N3.1 trillion at the end of 2023 to N3.7 trillion by March 2024.

Managing Director, Fidelity Bank Plc, Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe said the bank’s performance was due to its strategic focus on customer-centricity, digital innovation and operational excellence.

“Despite the challenging macroeconomic environment, we remained resilient and agile, delivering double-digit growth on key income lines while advancing our business sustainability agenda.

“Beginning the year on this inspiring note reaffirms our strategy of helping individuals to grow, inspiring businesses to thrive and empowering economies to prosper. We are committed to our guidance as we build a more resilient business franchise with a well-diversified earnings base in 2024,” Onyeali-Ikpe said.

Ranked as one of the best banks in Nigeria, Fidelity Bank is a full-fledged customer commercial bank with over 8.5 million customers serviced across its 251 business offices in Nigeria and the United Kingdom as well as on digital banking channels.

The bank has won multiple local and international awards including the Export Finance Bank of the Year at the 2023 BusinessDay Banks and Other Financial Institutions (BAFI) Awards, the Best Payment Solution Provider Nigeria 2023 and Best SME Bank Nigeria 2022 by the Global Banking and Finance Awards; Best Bank for SMEs in Nigeria by the Euromoney Awards for Excellence 2023; and Best Domestic Private Bank in Nigeria by the Euromoney Global Private Banking Awards 2023.

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Loans

Federal Government Spends $1.12 Billion on Foreign Debt Servicing in Q1 2024

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debt

The Federal Government has disclosed that it pays $1.12 billion to service foreign debts in the first quarter of 2024 alone.

This amount shows the escalating burden of external debt on the nation’s fiscal health.

Data gleaned from the international payment segment of the Central Bank of Nigeria website reveals a steady upward trajectory in debt service payments, both over the past few years and within the first quarter of 2024.

When this is compared to the same period in 2023, debt servicing rose by 39.7 percent in Q1, 2024.

The breakdown of the debt service payments paints a picture of fluctuating yet consistently high expenditure.

January 2024 commenced with an imposing debt servicing obligation of $560.52 million, a stark contrast to the $112.35 million recorded in January 2023.

While February 2024 witnessed a moderation in debt servicing payments to $283.22 million and March 2024 saw a further decrease to $276.17 million.

Alarmingly, approximately 70 percent of Nigeria’s dollar payments were allocated to service external debts during the first quarter of 2024.

Out of the total outflows amounting to $1.61 billion, a substantial $1.12 billion was directed towards debt servicing, significantly surpassing the corresponding figure of 49 percent in Q1 2023.

The depletion of foreign exchange reserves, which experienced a recent one-month dip streak has been attributed primarily to debt repayments and other financial obligations rather than efforts to defend the naira, according to CBN Governor Yemi Cardoso.

The World Bank has expressed profound concern over the escalating debt service burdens facing developing countries globally, emphasizing the urgent need for coordinated action to avert a widespread financial crisis.

With record-level debt and soaring interest rates, many developing nations, including Nigeria, face an increasingly precarious economic path, fraught with challenges regarding resource allocation and financial stability.

The Debt Management Office (DMO) has previously disclosed that Nigeria incurred a debt service of $3.5 billion for its external loans in 2023, marking a 55 percent increase from the previous year.

This worrisome trend underscores the pressing need for robust fiscal management and prudent debt repayment strategies to safeguard Nigeria’s financial stability and foster sustainable economic growth.

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Finance

Emefiele Trial: Witness Details Alleged Extortion by CBN Director Over $400,000

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enaira wallet

In the ongoing trial of Godwin Emefiele, former governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), a significant revelation emerged as Victor Onyejiuwa, managing director of The Source Computers Limited, took the stand as the fourth witness.

His testimony shed light on alleged extortion involving a substantial sum of $400,000.

Onyejiuwa recounted his company’s involvement with the CBN from 2014 to 2019, providing technology support and securing multiple contracts, including one for enterprise storage and servers in 2017.

However, post-execution of the contract, he faced pressure from John Ikechukwu Ayoh, a former CBN director, regarding the release of funds.

According to Onyejiuwa’s testimony, Ayoh approached him, indicating that CBN management required a portion of the contract’s funds.

He alleged that Ayoh threatened to withhold payment approval if his demands were not met. Feeling coerced, Onyejiuwa acceded to Ayoh’s request after several discussions.

To ensure the contract’s payment, Onyejiuwa revealed that he organized the sum of $400,000 along with an additional $200,000, yielding a total of $600,000.

This payment, made within two to three weeks, facilitated the release of funds for the contract.

During his testimony, Onyejiuwa disclosed contract amounts, including a significant $1.2 billion contract, along with others valued at $2.1 million, N340,000, and N17 million.

These revelations provide insight into the alleged irregularities surrounding contract payments at the CBN.

Following Onyejiuwa’s testimony, Emefiele’s legal counsel requested an adjournment for cross-examination at the next hearing, which was granted by Justice Rahman Oshodi. The trial is set to resume on May 17.

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