Economy

Egypt to Access $820 Million from IMF Following Agreement

Published

4 months ago

June 7, 2024

Egypt has secured a preliminary agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) that should help unlock the next disbursement of the North African nation’s $8 billion loan.

The staff-level agreement, which must still receive approval from the IMF’s executive board, will grant Egypt access to approximately $820 million, the IMF announced on Thursday.

The agreement follows an IMF mission’s visit to Cairo from May 12 to 26, with ongoing virtual meetings between Egyptian officials and IMF economists continuing until recently.

This new tranche of funds comes as a result of Egypt’s commitment to implement a series of policies and reforms necessary to complete the third review of its loan, initially agreed upon in December 2022.

The IMF’s statement highlighted Egypt’s efforts to restore macroeconomic stability, noting that these efforts have begun to improve economic conditions despite a challenging regional environment.

According to the IMF, maintaining tight monetary conditions is essential in the short term to curb inflation, and a flexible exchange rate remains a crucial element of Egypt’s economic strategy.

Egypt’s pact with the IMF was initially valued at $3 billion in March but has since more than doubled to $8 billion.

This increase comes as the country contends with the economic fallout from the ongoing war in neighboring Gaza and a decrease in Suez Canal revenues due to rebel attacks on shipping routes in the Red Sea off the coast of Yemen.

As part of its economic reforms, Egypt recently raised the price of subsidized bread for the first time in decades.

This move is part of a broader strategy by Egyptian officials to gradually reduce state subsidies on essential services, including fuel and electricity.

Historically, bread subsidies have been a sensitive issue in Egypt; a similar price increase led to riots in the late 1970s, forcing then-President Anwar Sadat to retract the decision.

The IMF emphasized the necessity of these reforms, acknowledging that while they are challenging, they are crucial for long-term economic stability.

“Egypt’s steps towards economic reform are vital for ensuring sustainable growth and stability,” the IMF said in its statement.

Egyptian officials have expressed optimism about the agreement, viewing it as a positive step towards stabilizing the nation’s economy.

“This agreement with the IMF is a testament to our commitment to economic reform and stability,” said Finance Minister Mohamed Maait. “The disbursement of these funds will support our ongoing efforts to improve economic conditions and foster sustainable growth.”

The next steps include securing the IMF board’s approval for the agreement, after which Egypt will receive the $820 million disbursement.

This financial support is expected to provide a much-needed boost to Egypt’s economy, helping to mitigate the impacts of regional conflicts and economic challenges.

As Egypt continues to navigate these turbulent economic waters, the IMF’s support remains a critical component of its strategy to achieve long-term stability and growth.

The upcoming months will be crucial in determining the effectiveness of these reforms and the overall trajectory of Egypt’s economic recovery.

Up Next

Nigeria’s GDP to Soar to $1.85tn in 2029, IMF Projects

Don't Miss

South Africa’s GDP Shrinks Amid Political Jitters

Samed Olukoya

Is the CEO and Founder of Investors King Limited. He is a seasoned foreign exchange research analyst and a published author on Yahoo Finance, Business Insider, Nasdaq, Entrepreneur.com, Investorplace, and other prominent platforms. With over two decades of experience in global financial markets, Olukoya is well-recognized in the industry.

Comments

Economy

World Bank VP Lauds CBN Governor Cardoso’s Inflation-Fighting Policies

Published

2 days ago

October 16, 2024

Bassey Marshall

The Senior Vice President of the World Bank, Indermit Gill, has praised the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Yemi Cardoso, over his approach to managing inflation in the country.

Gill made this known during his address at the 30th Nigerian Economic Summit organized by the Nigerian Economic Summit Group in Abuja, on Monday.

The World Bank VP decried the high cost of petrol occasioned by the subsidy removal of President Tinubu’s government and the untold hardship it has imposed on Nigerians.

However, he hailed the interest rate increase by the central bank which according to him will boost confidence in the Naira and anchor inflationary expectations.

Gill emphasized that Governor Cardoso through his policies has been steering Nigeria in the right direction.

Meanwhile, Gill noted that Nigeria is just in the beginning stage of reaping the benefits of these policies.

According to him, the country will need to sustain the momentum for a period of ten to seventeen years, before achieving the desired outcome.

He revealed that countries like India, Poland, Korea, and Norway have benefitted from the approach.

He said, “Implementing such a far-reaching reform is impossible without a solid political commitment from the top. The price of PMS has quadrupled since the subsidy cut, imposing terrible hardship across the breadth of Nigeria’s society.

“The Central Bank has had to hike its policy by a huge 850 basis point, almost 9 percentage points in the last month to boost confidence in the naira and anchor inflationary expectations.

“The Central Bank financing of fiscal deficit has finally ended, and Governor Cardoso has been putting Nigeria or helping to put Nigeria on the right course.”

“But this is only the beginning, Nigeria will need to stay the course for at least 10 to 17 years to transform its economy. If it does that, it will transform its economy.

“And it will become an engine of growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. And he will help to transform Sub-Saharan Africa. It’s very difficult to do these things, but the rewards are massive.

“This is the lesson from the last forty years as well as the experience of countries such as India, Poland, Korea and Norway,” Gill said.

Investors King reported that on September 24, 2024, the apex bank announced another increase in its Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) to 27.25% from 26.75 percent.

The decision was made during the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting chaired by CBN Governor, Yemi Cardoso.

Economy

Sanwo-Olu Unveils Lagos Red Line Rail For Commercial Operations

Published

2 days ago

October 16, 2024

Ugwoke Ogbodo

The Governor of Lagos State, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, has officially unveiled the LMRT Red Line for commercial operations.

The governor said the Red Line is the second rail system to become operational in less than two years in the state.

The 27-kilometre Red Line has eight stations at Oyingbo, Yaba, Mushin, Oshodi, Ikeja, Agege, Iju, and Agbado.

The train service is projected to transport about 500,000 Lagosians daily as the schedule is increased, providing a viable means of commuting.

In a post on his verified social media handles on Tuesday, Sanwo-Olu warned against vandalisation of the project, saying his government wouldn’t tolerate the destruction of public property.

Sanwo-Olu wrote, “Dear Lagosians, today marks the launch of commercial operations of the LMRT Red Line, commencing passenger services from Agbado to Oyingbo.

“We’re on a mission to keep Lagos moving, and the Red Line is a key part of our vision to create a seamlessly connected city. It is also our second rail system to become operational in less than two years.

“Spanning 27, the Red Line has eight stations at Oyingbo, Yaba, Mushin, Oshodi, Ikeja, Agege, Iju, and Agbado. The train service is projected to transport about 500,000 Lagosians daily as we ramp up the schedule and provide a viable means of commuting.”

He added that daily passenger services will depart from Agbado at 6:00 AM, with the second train leaving Iju Station at 7:30 AM.

“Ensure you have your Cowry Card ready to board,” he noted.

He urged residents to treat the project with the respect it deserves, stressing that “vandalism or disruptions will not be tolerated.”

He said, “Together, we can ensure that our trains remain a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone.”

Economy

Nationwide Blackout as National Grid Partially Collapses, Akwa Ibom Power Supply Remains Unaffected

Published

2 days ago

October 15, 2024

Yetunde Olugbenga

A partial collapse of the national grid has been reported by electricity distribution companies, resulting in a blackout in most parts of the country.

However, the Akwa Ibom Generating Station was “islanded,” allowing it to continue supplying electricity to neighboring cities.

The spokesperson for the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN), Ndidi Mbah, disclosed this during a chat on Monday evening.

Mbah explained that the Akwa Ibom Generating Station was “islanded” to enable continuous power supply through the Eket, Ekim, Uyo, and Itu 132-kilovolt substations.

“The entire system did not collapse, as the IBOM Generating Station was islanded (i.e., separated to stand alone and continue supplying some areas to avoid a total system failure), allowing it to supply electricity through the Eket, Ekim, Uyo, and Itu 132kV substations,” she said.

Mbah further disclosed that the collapsed national grid was partial as TCN has begun system recovery to restore normalcy in the affected area.

“Recovery is currently ongoing and has advanced significantly.” She said.

Mbah’s disclosure about the Akwa Ibom generating station being “islanded” came shortly after Emeka Ezeh, Head of Corporate Communications at the Enugu Electricity Distribution Company (EEDC), confirmed the national grid’s collapse around 6:48 p.m. on Monday.

“…of a general system collapse that occurred at 18:48 hours today, 14th October 2024.” He stated.

Speaking about how to restore power, a statement signed by Ezeh revealed that the EEDC is on standby to restore supply from Osogbo.

“We are on standby awaiting detailed information of the collapse and restoration of supply from the National Control Centre (NCC), Osogbo,” the statement read.

“Rest assured, we are working with the relevant stakeholders to restore power as soon as the grid is stabilised. Thank you for your understanding”, the statement indicated.

The Abuja Disco also reported the grid collapse at 6:58 p.m.

“Dear Valued Customer, Please be informed that the power outage being experienced is due to a system failure from the national grid at 6:58 pm today, affecting the power supply to our franchise areas”, the Abuja Disco declared.

It was reported that the collapsed electricity grid has vehemently thrown the nation into a blackout. Moreover, at the time of this report, power supply is yet to be restored across parts of the country.