Canada remains one of the most sought-after destinations for Nigerians due to its strong economy, high-quality education, job opportunities, and welcoming immigration policies. Whether you are traveling for tourism, study, work, or permanent residency, understanding the right process will increase your chances of a successful application. This guide provides everything you need to know about how to travel to Canada from Nigeria legally and hassle-free.
Ways to Travel to Canada from Nigeria
There are several ways to legally enter Canada depending on your purpose of travel. Below are the major visa categories for Nigerians:
1. Canada Visitor Visa (Temporary Resident Visa – TRV)
If you want to visit Canada for tourism, family visits, or short business trips, you need a Visitor Visa. The application process involves proving that you have sufficient funds, strong ties to Nigeria, and a clear travel itinerary.
2. Canada Study Visa (Student Permit)
Nigerians looking to study in Canada must apply for a Study Visa. You must first secure admission from a recognized Canadian institution, provide proof of funds for tuition and living expenses, and demonstrate intent to return after your studies.
3. Canada Work Visa
There are different types of work permits available for Nigerians, including employer-specific work permits and open work permits. Some people apply through the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) or International Mobility Program (IMP). A valid job offer from a Canadian employer is often required.
4. Express Entry Program (For Permanent Residency – PR)
The Express Entry system is the fastest way for skilled Nigerians to obtain Canadian Permanent Residency. It includes three categories:
- Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
- Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
Applicants are scored based on age, education, work experience, and language ability (IELTS test score).
5. Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
Each Canadian province has its own PNP, which allows skilled workers to apply for PR through a specific province’s labor needs. Some of the most popular provinces for Nigerians include Ontario, Alberta, and British Columbia.
Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for a Canada Visa from Nigeria
Regardless of your visa type, the following steps apply:
Step 1: Determine Your Visa Type
Visit the official Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website to determine which visa category suits your purpose.
Step 2: Gather Required Documents
Some common documents needed for a Canadian visa application include:
- A valid Nigerian passport
- Visa application forms
- Proof of funds (bank statements, sponsorship letters, etc.)
- Travel itinerary (if applicable)
- Letter of admission (for study visas)
- Job offer letter (for work visas)
- Police clearance certificate
- Medical examination report
Step 3: Apply Online or at the Visa Application Centre (VAC)
You can apply online via the IRCC website or visit the Canada Visa Application Centre (VAC) in Lagos or Abuja.
Step 4: Pay Visa Fees
Visa application fees vary depending on the visa type:
- Visitor Visa: CAD 100 (~₦120,000)
- Study Permit: CAD 150 (~₦180,000)
- Work Permit: CAD 155 (~₦186,000)
- Express Entry Application Fee: CAD 1,325 (~₦1,590,000) per adult
Step 5: Submit Biometrics and Attend Visa Interview (If Required)
You may be required to visit the VAC for biometric data collection (fingerprints and photos) and an interview.
Step 6: Wait for Processing and Track Your Application
Visa processing times vary:
- Visitor Visa: 4-8 weeks
- Study Visa: 8-12 weeks
- Express Entry: 6 months or more
Use the IRCC tracking tool to check your application status.
How Much Does It Cost to Travel to Canada from Nigeria?
Aside from visa fees, other costs include:
- Flight ticket: ₦800,000 – ₦2,500,000 (one-way, depending on the airline and season)
- Proof of funds: Required for students and PR applicants (CAD 10,000 or more, ~₦12,000,000)
- Accommodation & Settlement Costs: Varies by province
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can I travel to Canada without IELTS?
Yes, for visitor visas. However, IELTS is required for Express Entry and study visas.
2. What is the fastest way to move to Canada?
The Express Entry Program is the quickest route for skilled workers.
3. Can I work in Canada with a Visitor Visa?
No, you need a work permit to be legally employed in Canada.
Final Thoughts
Traveling to Canada from Nigeria requires proper planning, documentation, and compliance with immigration policies. Whether you’re visiting, studying, or moving permanently, following the correct process will improve your chances of success. Stay updated with the latest travel and immigration news on Investors King to make informed decisions about your journey to Canada.